Unit 11 How was your school trip? sectionA-3a-3b(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit11 How was your school trip Section A grammar 3a-3b
What did she do just now
She fed the chickens.
I saw some chickens.
Did you see any chickens
Yes, I saw quite a lot.
What did he do just now
He milked the cow.
Did he ride a horse
No, he didn’t.
But he milked a cow.
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
一、用法
1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning.
昨天早上我七点钟起的床。
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month.
上个月，我经常在学校吃午餐。
[探究 一般过去式]
二、表现形式
1．句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一人称或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2．如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3．句式转换
(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：
①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．
Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．
Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语＋was/were＋not.
—Was Mary ill last week 上周玛丽生病了吗？
—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：
①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．
Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．
My mother didn't go to work yesterday.
昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.
否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't.
—Did she go to the zoo 她去动物园了吗？
—No, she didn't. 不，她没去。
三、一般过去时的时间状语
1．yesterday及相关短语
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday
2．last＋时间名词
last Monday/month/week/night/year…
3．一段时间＋ago
three days ago; four years ago…
4．介词＋表过去的时间
in 1999; on the morning of July 1st…
5．常见的其他时间状语：
just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)…
四、动词过去式的变化规则
1．规则变化
(1)直接在动词后加 ed。如：
help→helped; play→played; want→wanted; thank→thanked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加 d。如：
hope→hoped; like→liked; use→used
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加 ed。如：
study→studied; carry→carried; worry→worried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加 ed。如：
stop→stopped; shop→shopped
2．不规则变化需要特殊记忆
go→went; do→did; see→saw; say→said; fly→flew等。
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3a
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday _____ (Do)
you _____ (go) to the zoo _____ (do) you take any
photos _____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting
animals I ______ (go) to the zoo last year and it ______
(is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We ____ (have) so much fun! We ____(go) to Green Park. We ______ (climb) the mountains there and ____(see) a lot of flowers. We ____(eat) our lunch under some trees and ______(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy and we _______(worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____(do not), and the sun _____(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Exercise
( )1. 2018·辽阳 Luckily, I arrived home before it ________．
A．rains B．is raining
C．rained D．will rain
C
( )2. 2019·昆明 —Where did you go last winter vacation
—I ________ to London with my family.
A．go B．have gone
C．went D．was going
C
( )3.—_____ you ______ to Nanhu Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A．Do; go B．Did; go
C．Did; went D．Do; went
B
( )4. 2017·凉山 —Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday
—________.
A．Yes, he went there by subway
B．No, he went there by bus
C．He went there by taxi
D．He went there to see animals
C
(　　)5.[2017·烟台] —Look at my new smart-phone.
—Wow, it’s so cool. When and where____ you____it
A.do; buy B.have; bought
C.did; buy D.have; had
C
GOOD JOB