牛津版（深圳 广州）英语八年级下册 Unit6 Pets 导学案+练习（含答案）

Module 3 Animals
Unit 6 Pets
重点词汇：
1. respond 回答；答复；反应

response 回答；答复；反应
→ responsible 有责任感的
responsibility 职责，义务
责任，责任心
△ respond to=reply to=answer 对…作出回答；反应
△ in response to…作为对…的反应
△ give/make no response to… 对…没有答复
△ be responsible to sb
for sth
※responsible 作前置定语和后置定语意义不同
△ a responsible person 可信赖的；可靠的人
△ the person responsible 负责人；主管人
△ take the responsibility for …负起对…的责任
=be responsible for
=have duty for
=take charge of…
=be in charge
Exx:
(1) He didn’t _____A______ my question.
A. respond B. response C. responsible D. responsibility
(2) He made no ____B_______ to my question.
A. respond B. response C. responsible D. responsibility
2. cause ①原因；起因
②事业；理想
③理由；缘故
导致；使引起；发生；给…带来
△ for one cause or another 由于这样那样的原因
△ have no cause for doing 没有理由做某事
to do
△ cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
△ that cause of sth …的理由
△ cause and effect 因果关系
※ cause：产生某种现象或结果的原因，常用the cause of…
reason：决定做某事，采取行为的理由强调逻辑方面常用the reason for
excuse：指为避免受责或推卸责任而找的“理由；借口”the excuse for
e.g. 1）The cause of the fire is unknown. 火灾的原因不明
2）People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. 人们为自由和和平而战斗
3）There is no cause for anxiety. 不必焦虑
4）The boy caused his teacher a lot of trouble. 这男孩给他的老师带来很多麻烦
Exx：-What did she say？
-She said that she was ill，but that was only a(n) ___A__.
A. excuse B. reason C. cause D. memory
3. △ head to head 交头接耳，观点对对碰 △ step by step 一步步地
△ face to face 面对面 △ little by little 一点点地；逐渐地
△ shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 △ one by one 一个接一个
△ hand in hand 手挽手 =one after another
△ neck and neck 并驾齐驱
4. opinion 意见；看法；舆论；评价（只用单数常用定冠词和形容词连用）
△ in one’s opinion 依某人的看法
=in one’s view
=sb thinks
=in the opinion of sb
=according to sb
△ give/express one’s opinion on/upon 对…发表意见
△ respect one’s opinion 尊重某人的意见
e.g. 1）What’s your opinion on it.
2）In my opinion，English is easy for her.
5. reason 原因；理由
理性；理智
评理；劝说
→ reasonable 合理的；懂道理的；通情达理的
△ for this reason 为此；由于这种原因
△ with/without reason 有/无道理
△ reason sb into/out of
△ The reason why…is that… ……的理由是……
△ a reasonable price 合理的/公道的价格
man 通情达理的人
e.g. 1）We have no reason to disbelieve him.
2）These are our reasons for doing it.
3）I reasoned her out of her fears.
Exx：Be ____A_______. –You can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. granteful（感激的）
~able形容词：
available 可获得的 enjoyable
comfortable 舒适的 agreeable
respectable 期望得到的
valuable 有价值的
advisable 可劝告的；明智的
6. feed 喂（养）；饲料 供养；养 加进（原料）
（牛、羊）吃东西
一顿；喂食；进食
饲料，牧草
△ feed…to… 把…喂给
△ feed…with… 用…喂…
△ feed on 以……为食
△ feed…on 用…喂
△ be fed up with 厌烦
△ feed up 增加营养；养胖
△ feed 羊 on 草=feed 草 to 羊
Exx:
(1) We feed grass ______C_____ the sheep.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
(2) We feed the sheep _____B______ grass.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. train ①火车；列车 ②队列；系列
培养；教育；锻炼；训练=（teach，drill）
锻炼；接受训练=（exercise；drill）
→ training 训练
→ trainee 受训练者 ※ employer interviewer
trainer 训练者；教练员 employee interviewee
△ catch/miss one’s train
△ by train
△ train sb（not）to do sth
△ train sb for… 为了…而训练某人
in… 在某方面训练某人
△ go into training 参加训练
Exx:
(1) We go to Beijing by ____A_______.
A. train B. trained C. training D. trainer
(2) The dogs are ______B_____ to hunt.
A. train B. trained C. training D. trainer
8. faith n. 忠诚；信仰，信念；信任；忠实
faithfully 忠诚地；诚恳地
faithful 忠诚的，诚恳的 unfaithful
△ be faithful to 对…忠诚 faithless 不忠的
△ have faith in 相信…
△ lose faith in 失去对…的信任
△ keep faith 守信
△ keep/break one’s faith with sb 遵守/违背对…的诺言
Exx:
(1) I have lost ______A_____ in that person.
A. faith B. faithful C. faiths D. faithfully
(2) I will love you _____D______ forever.
A. faith B. faithful C. faiths D. faithfully
9. noisy 吵闹的 quiet
noise 噪声；喧闹声
noisily 吵闹地 quietly
△ make a noise
Exx:
(1)They are playing ____B_______.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noises
(2)Don’t make a ____A_______ in the library.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noises
10. nearly ①将近；几乎；差不多=almost
②密切地；亲密地=closely
→ near =close to
附近的
△ not nearly 远远不
e.g. 1）It’s nearly 12 o’clock.
2）The matter concerns me nearly.
11. stranger ①陌生人 ②新来的人
→ strange ①奇怪的
②陌生的；不熟悉的（无比较级） familiar
③生疏的；不习惯的（无比较级）
e.g. 1）I’m afraid to speak to strangers.
2）I’m a stranger to this city.
3）I had a strange experience.
12. △ stop sb（from）doing sth 阻止某人做某事
=prevent sb（from）doing sth
=keep sb from doing
※ 在被动语态中from不能省略
△ can’t stop doing 忍不住做
△ come to a stop 停下来
e.g. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
Exx:
(成都) While we were running on the playground. Jack suddenly stopped ___C___ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ______ what was wrong with him.
A. to run, to see B.running, seeing C.running, to see
13. △ a number of“许多”+pl+V复
the number of“…的数量”+pl+V单
Exx：1）--A number of students ___A____ in the dining hall.
--Let me count，The number of the students _______ about 400.
A. are;is B. is;are C. are;are D. is;is
2）--Hello，may I speak to Tina，please？
--Sorry，you’ve got a wrong ___C___.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone
14. what’s more 更有甚者；更重要的是；此外；而且
※ more than 多于；不止（+名词、形容词、副词；动词或从句）
more and more 越来越
the more…the more 越…越…
more…than… 与其…倒不如…
once more 再一次
more or less 或多或少；大约，差不多
no more=（not…any more）不再
no more than 仅仅（表数量，程度之少）
not more than 不超过；至多
Exx：–Do you need any help，Lucy？
-- Yes，The job is _____B______ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
mon ①普遍的，常见的
②共同的，共有的（无比较级） uncommon
③公共的；公众的
△ in common（with）公有；共有；共同地；和…一样
△ have sth in common with sb 与某人有共同之处
△ out of common 非同寻常的；非凡的
e.g. 1）In common with many people，he likes music.
2）It is common knowledge that everyone uses body language.
3）The normal temperature is 36℃.
16. choice ①选择；挑选 ②入选者，被选中的 ③备选者，备货
选择机会；选择能力；选择权
选择的；优等的
→ choose 选择；选定；甘愿（chose，chosen）
选择（选择范围）
△ have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择
△ make/take one’s choice 选择
△ make a choice 做出选择
△ by/for choice 出于自己的选择
△ at one’s own choice 任意地；随意地
△ choice good 精选品
△ choose to do sth 愿意做某事，决定做某事
△ can’t choose but do sth 别无选择只好做某事
△ choose sb/sth as+名词 选择某人/某物作为…
Exx：1）-Oh，my God！We have missed the last bus. What shallwe do？
-I’m afraid we have no _____A______ but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information
2）-I don’t think Kate saw me. She ____D_______ a sweater for her sister.
A. has just chosen B. had just choosen
C. is choosing D. was just choosing
17. own 自己的
自己的东西
拥有
承认
→ owner 所有者，主人
△ on one’s own=by oneself=alone
△ of one’s own 属于某人自己的
Exx:
(1) He has a house of his ____A____.
A. own B. owner C. have D. has
(2) The house was built ___B_____his own last year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
18. regular 有规则的；有规律的 irregular
常见的；频繁的
→ ________ 定期地；有规律地
△ regular life 规律的生活
Exx:
(1) Take ___A_____exercise.
A. regular B. regularly C. regularity
(2) Take exercise____B____.
A. regular B. regularly C. regularity
plain 抱怨；诉苦； 控告； 投诉
→complaint n 抱怨；投诉书；疾病
△ complain about sth 投诉……；抱怨……
△make a complaint about 投诉……
Exx:
(1) If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just ____A_______ . Do something about it.
A. complain B. complaint C. complaints
(2) The most common ______B_____ is about poor service.
A. complain B. complaint C. complaints
20.△ bark at 向……狂吠
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
shout at 向---看
aim at 瞄准
smile at 嘲---笑
21. die 死
dead 死了的
dying 垂死的
death 死亡
▲ die of/ die from 死于……
▲ die out 灭绝，消失
Exx:
(1) Many of people died of heart trouble. (of/ from/ out)
(2) Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every year (of/ from/ out)
(3) Nobody knows why dinosaurs died out forever.(of/ from/ out)
(4) He is wondering whether his dying dog could be saved up.(die)
(5) Car accidents caused many deaths. (die)
(6) He has been dead since five years ago.(die)
22. change 改变
零钱
改变；变化
▲change A into B 把A变成B
= turn A into B
e.g. (1) I need some change to take the bus.
(2) I have noticed a great change in him lately.
23. care 注意；照料
注意；照料
careful 小心的
careful ly 小心地
▲ take care= be careful = look out = watch out 小心
▲take care of =care for = look after 照顾；照料
▲be careful with--- 小心---
Exx:
(1) There was no one else to take _____A______ of their children.
A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully
(2) Be _____C______ with fire.
A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully
24. believe 相信
▲believe sb/sth 相信---
▲believe in --- 信仰---
▲believe + 句子 相信……
e.g. I believe so./ I believe not.
Exx: The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe _____D_______ at first.
what does the captain say B. what the captain says
C. what did the captain say D. what the captain said
※ think, believe, suppose 主语第一人称，否定前移
25. scare 使---害怕
scared 感到害怕的
scaring 令人害怕的
▲ be scared of 害怕---
= be frightened of
= be afraid of
▲ be scared to do sth 害怕去做某事
Exx:
She is scared of tigers.
=She is frightened of tigers.
=She is afraid of tigers.
25. space 空间，太空,空地
▲n space 在宇宙中 区别in the universe 在宇宙中
▲space station 太空站
spaceship 宇宙飞船
spacesuit 宇航服
Exx：
（1）Man can travel in space by (宇宙飞船).
(2) The desk took up much of the (空间).
26. fact 事实
▲ in fact= as a matter of fact = actually 事实上；实际上
Exx:
--You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you
--_______D_____, I have.
A. First of all B. By the way C. As a result D. In fact
27. attention 注意
▲pay attention to---注意
= take notice of ---
e.g. Pay attention to the notice here, please.
28. keep 保持；使……保持
keeper 看管者
▲ keep a diary 记笔记/日记
▲ keep doing sth 坚持做某事
▲ keep on doing sth 重复做某事
▲ keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
▲ keep sb. from sth./ doing sth. 保护……免受……的伤害
Exx:
(1) Why do the dogs keep barking (bark)
(2) John always kept on asking questions. (ask)
29. around 四处，在周围=around
大约，到处=around
▲float around 四处漂浮
▲ walk around= go around 四处走动
▲ run around = move around 绕...转动、跑
▲ look around 环顾四周
▲ around the world = all over the world= throughout the world 全世界
Exx：
(1) and you’ll see people busy on their studies.
A Float around B Run around C Look around D Move around
(2) My grandmother said that the Moon the Earth.
A moved around B moves around C moved behind D moves behind
30. with 无，没有
without 有
▲ a world without trees/ water/ electricity/pollution
▲take---with--- 随身携带
Exx:
(1) Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ____B________ the help of her classmates.
A without B with C under D by
(2) Project Hope has built many schools _______B_____ big classrooms and libraries.
A without B with C under D by
(3) No one can be successful ______B______ hard work.
A without B with C under D by
8BU6练习题
单元测试 分数：____________
一．单项选择　1-5 BBBAC　6-10 DBDAB　11-15 ABBAB 16-20 BBBCA
1.We should always learn ________ others.
for B. from C. of D. to
2.They have no choice but __________quietly.
wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
Please be quiet. It’s too __________.
noise B. noisy C.faithful D. common
According to __________, we must start now.
my father B. my mother’s C.my father says D. my mother said
More and more people __________ cancer.
die to B. die in C. die of D. die from
The trees keep the wind from _________.
blow B. to blow C. blew D. blowing
Please _________ these exercise books to the teacher’s office over there.
bring B. take C. brings D. takes
There is __________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some..
a few B. few C. a little D. little
Where is my dictionary If I can’t find __________, I’ll have to buy __________
it; one B. one; it C. it;it D. one; one
The animals should have enough space to _________.
keep on B. run free C. lie around D. care for
The volunteer spoke as __________ as she could to make the visitors understand her..
clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
—Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.　
—Well, I think Kate danced __________ than Lily..
well B. better C. best D. worse
Tony is not as clever as Lucy.,but he works __________ than her.
A. hard B. harder C. the hardest D. hardest
We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing __________ these years than it did before.
more quickly B. the most quickly C. the more quickly D. most quickly
I am sorry I am late. I should get here 10 minutes __________.
early B. earlier C.the earlier D. earliest
16.He enjoys a cup of coffee in the afternoon sometimes, but ______ he drinks tea.
A. most B. mostly C. at most D. almost
17.The 3-month-old baby cried from time to time last night. His parents had a
good sleep.
A. mostly B. hardly C. nearly D. always
18.I enjoy reading very much. When I read books, I feel that time goes .
A. slowly B. quickly C. luckily D. early
19.Of all the students in our class, who lives_____
--I think Kangkang does.
A. far B.farther C.farthest
20.Be quick! The game will begin _________.
A. immediately B. recently C.carefully D. luckily
二. 语法专练1—5 ACCAC 　6—10 BBBAD 　11—15 BACAA 　16—20 ABADC
1. —______ do you hold a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year.
How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
2. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _________ way.
simple B. simple C. the simplest
3.People care lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________.
health B. healthy C. healthily
4. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .
heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly
5. The world’s population is growing and there is land
and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
6. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains
______ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. always C. never D. hardly ever
7. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
8. On June 29, 2012, China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed ________ at the main
landing area in northern China’s Inner Mongolia (内蒙古）.
A. safe B. safely C. safety
9. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.
A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long
10. —The girls are talking about the art festival .
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily
11. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ________ eat it.
A. usually B. hardly C. always
12. What is it that has made him _______ excited
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
13. No one can sing _______ than her.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
14. The volunteer spoke as _____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
15. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
16. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_____.
A. harder B. hardest
C. more quickly D. most quickly
17. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _____understand English radio programs.
A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily
18.— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here
—It’s around five minutes’ walk.
A. about B. over C. more than D. less than
19. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
20. ________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.
A. Sadly B. Softly C. Shortly D. Suddenly
必会短语
饲养宠物狗 keep/ raise pet dogs
2.对……的回答；回复 the respond to=the reply to=the answer to
3.对……负责 take responsibility fot=be responseble for
=have duty for= take charge of
=be in charge of
4. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth
……的理由 the cause of
6. 磨牙 click teeth
交头接耳；观点对对碰 head to head
8. ……的原因 the reason for
用……喂…… feed…with…
10. 以……为食 feed on
厌倦…… be fed up with= be tired of
12. 对……忠诚的 be faithful to
14. 需要被做某事 need to be done= need doing
15.阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing
16. 受到攻击 be under attack
心脏病发作 a heart attack
18. 更有甚者，更为重要的是 what’s more
19. 除了……别无选择 have no choice but to do
20. (动物)四处走动；自由自在 run free
课文再现
一．课文填空 (每空一词)
Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt
Keeping is not a good 1. _____________ to keep pet dogs.
Pet dogs 2.____________ their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they 3.____________ to be washed often.
Dogs are 4.____________. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than 5.____________. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people 6.____________ getting any sleep. 7.____________ dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs 8.____________ attack people.
What is 9.____________, it is common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small space. However, dogs need fresh 10.____________ and large open space where they can run free.
Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.
So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.
A dog’s story
My name is Robbie. I 1.__________________ on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm.
“Which dog do you want ” the man asked.
“We want that one!” the boys said. They 2.______________ me!
They 3._______________ me to my new home in the city. The boys 4.______________ they would look after me very carefully, and they did.
They fed me, played with me and 5.______________ me every day. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games 6.______________________________. They did not play with me or feed me 7._________________________.
8.______________________ the boys’ father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer 9.___________________________ me. The centre gave me lots of food and 10.____________________________ me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
“Do you want to come home with me ” she asked.
“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
按原文填空答案：
1．Idea 2. leave 3. need 4. noisy 5. others 6. from 7. Not all 8. even 9. more 10. air
A dog’s story
I was born 2. chose 3.drove 4.promised 5.walked
all the time 7. any more 8. Eventually 9.more than 10.took good care of
二. 课内阅读
Pets
Head to head
（A）养宠物狗是个好主意. There are lots of reasons for this.
First, dogs are really（B） cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.
Second, we can learn responsibility （C）__________ keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.
（D）Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.
A dog will love faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
So I think（E） it is a good idea to keep pet dogs.
将文中划线（A）处汉语译成英文：________________________________________________________
写出（B）处单词的同义词：_____________________
在（C）填入适当的词：____________________
将（D）处句子改写为：Young people can learn how to______________ ______________ ________________ others by keeping dogs.
(E)处单词指代的是：________________________
课内阅读答案：
1.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
lovely
from
take care of
to keep pet dogs
语法加油站
1. 副词
1.副词的概念：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。
e.g. 1)He waited quietly in the dark.
2)The poem is well worth reading.
3)Luckily, people have realized how to protect themselves.
2. 副词的句法功能
1) 状语：We patiently answered his question.
2) 表语：The new film will be on tomorrow.
3）补语：Let me out !
3. 副词的比较级与最高级
变化以及用法与形容词比较级最高级变化一致。（最高级前the可省）
副词中考题 1-5 ACAAC 6—10 ACAAC
1. —Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night
—No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only
2. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
3. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.
A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
4. Be quick! The game will begin ______.
A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. Luckily
5. Speak aloud, please! I can ________ hear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
6. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ______ in winter. Ice
lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably
7. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______ within
about 130 days
A. terrified, successful B. scary, successfully
C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful
8. — Dad. Would you please drive ________
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully
9. The World Health Organization has given some advice on ______to protect us
from being infected(感染) with H7N9.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
10. —Who ran of all in the sports meeting
—Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast