牛津版（深圳 广州）英语八年级下册 Unit1 Helping those in need 导学案+练习（含答案）

八年级下册（教师版）
Module1 Social Communication
Unit 1 Helping those in need
重点词汇：
1. social 社会的，交际的
→ society 社会；协会；社会团体；交往
▲social classes 社会阶级
▲social communication 社会交际
▲in society（※无冠词）
e.g. 1）I enjoyed the society of young people in society. 在社会中我喜欢和年轻人交往。
2）Besides school work，the teacher also does some social work.
3）One must follow the rules of society. 人人必须遵守社会准则。
2. communicate 通信，交际，交往，传达，传送
→ communication 交流，交际，通讯
▲communicate（sth）with sb 和某人交流；与……交流
▲communicate sth to sb 将…东西传给某人
▲means of communication 通讯工具
e.g. 1）I communicated with him by gestures. 我用手势和他交流
2）Television communicated the news to all parts of the country.
Exx ：Kindergarten children often communicate （传染）colds to each other.
临汾中考：--I feel lonely. What should I do？
-- You should often ___A____ others. It’s helpful to you.
A. communicate with B. depend on C. decide on
3. need 需要，必要，必需
需要
需要，必需，需要的东西，贫穷
▲need sb/sth ---------> don’t need sb/sth
to do to do
sb to do sb to do
▲need doing=need to be done
▲need do --------->needn’t do
▲fill one’s need 满足需要
▲have need of 需要……
e.g. 1）This job needs skills and experience.
2）He needn’t come at once=he doesn’t need to come at once.
3）There is a great need for a new dictionary.
4）We should help those in need.
5）Are you in need of help？
Exx:
（潍坊中考）You __B____ write letters to your cousin. You can chat with her online.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
4. voluntary 义务的在，志愿的
→ voluntarily 自愿地
→ volunteer 自愿者，志愿参加者
自愿，自告奋勇
▲voluntary work/service/organization/society/worker/assistant/activity
工作 服务 组织 社团 人员 助手 活动
▲volunteer to do
Exx:
1）When he retired he did a lot of __ voluntary ____ work for the Red Cross.
2）She was not fired，she left __ voluntarily _____. 她不是被解雇的，她是自愿离职的
3）The company ___ volunteer _____ to donate fifty trucks to help the war effort. 公司主动捐献50
辆卡车支援战事
5. help n. 帮助，援助，助手，帮手
帮助，有帮助，有用
→ helpful 有帮助的，有益的 helpless 无助的
→ helper 助手，帮手
▲help sb（to）do/with sth
▲give sb a help/hand=do sb a favor
▲help oneself to sth 自用
▲can’t help doing sth=can’t help but do sth 禁不住做某事
▲with the help of=with one’s help
▲help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难
e.g. 1）Can you give me some help？
2）He was a great help to me when I was ill.
3）I can’t help thinking he is lying，so I can’t help to apologize
Exx:
(上海中考）It’s __A____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
（福州中考）It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help __C___ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
6. able 能够的；有能力的；有才干的
→ disable 使…丧失能力 使…残废
→ disabled 残废的，残疾的
→ ability 能力
→ disability 残废，残疾，丧失能力
▲ be able to do ------> be unable to do sth
▲The disabled=disabled people
▲a man of ability 有能力的人
▲has the ability to do
※ can：只是一般性的能力，有能力做某事，只有现在式和过去式
be able to do：强调具体事件中有能力，经过努力而成功地做某事，可用于不同时态，
不与can 连用
e.g. 1）The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
2）I can’t promise anything，but I will do what I can. 我不能许诺什么，但我尽力而为
3）He has the ability to speak several foreign languages.
Exx:
（台湾中考）The driving test is not difficult，and most people are __A___ to pass it.
A. able B. afraid C. correct D. serious
（南京中考）If we don’t protect animals，we will be __ able ____ to see them in the future.（able）
7. visit 参观，拜访
参观，游览，拜访
→ visitor 访问者，客人，游客
▲visit sb/sp= call at/drop in at/sp
=call on sb/drop in on sb
=be on a visit to sb/sp
=pay a visit to sb/sp
e.g. 1）He often visited me while I was in hospital.（同义句转换）
2）The president visited five countries in Europe.
3) Visitors are asked about not to take photographs.
Exx：
(新疆中考） B -Do you often visit your parents？
-Yes，very often
A. write a letter B. go to see C. telephone D. look after
（大连中考）-What’s your plan for the coming holiday？
- I __will visit______（visit）Beijing if possible
（福州中考）Many ___ visitor s____（visit）from Xiamen came to our school last Friday.
8. offer 提出，表示，主动给予，开价，出价，贡献
提供，提出，提议
→ offering 捐献物，祭品，礼物
▲offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
▲offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
▲offer one’s hand 伸手帮忙
▲offer oneself to 献身于
e.g. 1）The man offered to help the disabled people.
2）He offered me his seats=He offered his seats to me.
3）He offered us 100 yuan for the bike.
4）He offered his life to his country.
Exx:
（天津中考）Mrs. Liu is kind and always ___D___ her help to others.
A. shares B. receives C. makes D. offers
（武汉中考）- I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
- OK. Thanks for your __A____.
A. offer B. information C. message D. order
9. suffer 感到疼痛，遭受痛苦；受苦；遭受
→ sufferer 受害者、受苦者、患者
▲suffer from serious illnesses 患…病；受到…损害 侵害
▲suffer a defeat/damage/injury/loss 经历惨败、破坏、伤痛、损失
e.g. 1）At least，he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.
2）The car suffered serious damage in the accident. 汽车在事故中受到严重损失
10. serious 严肃的；认真的；严重的；庄重的
seriously
→ seriousness
▲be serious about 对…很严肃
▲take sb/sth seriously 认真对待某人或某物
▲serious illness 严重的疾病
▲look serious 表情严重
Exx:
（云南中考）-- I’m leaving.
--What？Some kind of joke？
--No.___D___
A. Never mind B. I’m serious C. I’m worried D. I’m not serious
（包头中考）Are you sure it is nothing ___ serious _____ （严重的）？
11. ill 生病的，不健康的，不好的，不详的（worse，worst）
坏地，不利的
→ illness 疾病，身体不适
▲be ill with 患…病
▲fall ill 生病
▲speak ill of sb 对某人评价很坏
ill：作表语“有病的”（英式英语）美语用sick. 英国人认为sick是作呕的，恶心的
sick：作表语、定语“生病的” 定语：“坏的，邪恶的”
Exx:
（天津中考）My mother is ___B___, so I have to look after her.
A. bad B. ill C. worse D. well
12. organize 组织，安排，筹划，组建
organise (AmE)
→ organization
▲organized crime 集团犯罪
e.g. Who is going to organize the party this year？
13. want 想要=would like
▲want sth/to do/sb to do sth
▲ want doing sth=want to be done
▲like sth better sth=prefer
▲ prefer doing to doing=like doing better than doing
▲ prefer to do rather than do=like to do better than do
▲ would rather do sth
▲ would rather do than do
▲ would do rather than do
14. express 表达，表示，表白，快递
明白的，明白表示的
快车，特快专递，特递公司
→ expression 表达；表示，表情，脸色，表达方式
▲ express a letter 快递一封信
▲express oneself 表达某人自己
▲beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出
Exx:
（河南中考）I’m greatly interested in this painting. Something in it __A____ the painter’s deep
love for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines
15. pain 痛苦，悲痛，疼痛
作痛，使…痛苦
→ painful 疼痛的；困难的；痛苦的
▲a painful task 困难的任务
▲painful experiences 痛苦的经历
e.g. 1）I have a headache，There is a pain in my head.
2）My head hurts，My head hurts，my head is painful.
3）No pains，no gains 不劳则无获
※ 名词单复数的区别：
arm：手臂 arms：武器
custom：习惯 customs：关税
pain：疼痛 pains：辛苦
sand：沙子 sands：沙地
16. joy n. 高兴，愉快，乐趣，使人高兴的人或事
→ joyful 高兴的，快乐的
joyfully 愉快地，欢喜地，快乐地
▲to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
▲for joy 因为高兴
▲ t cry for joy 喜极而泣
e.g. 1）She wasfull of joy when she heard she had passed the exam.
2）He was joyful to see his brother again.
17. courage 勇气，胆量，勇敢
→ courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的
→ courageously 勇敢地；有胆量地
▲have courage=need courage
▲have the courage of
▲a courageous decision 勇敢的决定.
e.g. 1）He showed great courage throughout his illness.
2）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage.
18. spirit n. 精神，灵魂，气概，志气，情绪心情
▲in spirit 兴致勃勃，在内心，在精神上
▲out of spirits 无精打采
▲be in low/good/high 心情不好，好，情绪高涨
▲raise/fill sb’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪
▲ fighting spirit 锐气
▲break sb’s spirit 挫某人的锐气
e.g. 1）Some people believe that the spirit lives on after death.
2）She is here in body，but not in spirit.
19. spend 花费；度过（spent-spent）
▲spend time with sb
▲sb spend time/money on sth
in doing sth
▲sb pay money for sth
▲sb buy sth for money/at the price of money
▲sth cost sb money
▲It takes sb time to do sth
Exx：
（厦门中考）--Do you often get online？
--Yes，I _B___ losts of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take
（沈阳中考）I paid 25 __A__ the beef and I only got a little.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
（南京中考）-What a beautiful sweater！How much did you __C__ for it？
-198 yuan.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
（青岛中考）What shall I _B___ my grandpa ____ his birthday？
A. get；of B. buy；for C. find；for D. give；of
（黑龙江中考）How much does the train ticket _A___ from Harbin to Beijing？
A. cost B. spend C. pay
（陕西中考）I bought some CDs for my friend and they _C___ me $30.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. used
（福州中考）-It __D__ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam.
-How great！
A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took
20. bring （brought，brought）拿来，取来，带来
▲bring sb sth=bring sth to sb
▲bring up 抚养长大
▲take sth with sb 随身携带某物
▲take sth to sp 把某物带到某地
▲fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb
Exx:
（潍坊中考）The boy is very thirsty. Would you __B____ him some ______,please？
A. take；bread B. bring；drink C. get；eggs D. help；cakes
21. die （died；died）
▲die of：内因
▲die from：外因
▲die out：灭绝
▲die off：相继死去
→ dead 死的
→death 死亡
Exx:
湘潭中考）A large number of animals ___A____ because of the cold weather early this year.
A. will die B. die C. died
（济南中考）The panda has been ___ died ____（die）for about two months.
22. ▲ have difficulty in doing =have trouble in doing
▲have fun in doing
▲spend in doing
▲be busy in doing
Exx:
（沈阳中考）My sister is 1.9 metres tall. It’s very __C___ to find clothes big enough for her.
A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
（长沙中考）This question in not easy. D
A. dark B. large C. quiet D. difficult
（武汉中考）--You haven’t played tennis for days，have you？
（云南中考）--No，I have got my hands full these days. A
A. am busy B. am sick C. am unhappy D. am nervous
（哈尔滨中考）--What are you busy __C___ these days？
--Nothing much.
A. do B. to do C. doing
（宁夏中考）A person with good manners never laughs ___D___ people when they are _____
trouble.
A. on；in B. in；at C. on；at D. at；in
（大连中考）___A___？=What’s the trouble with you？
- I have got a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. Have you taken your temperature
C. Are you better now D. How long have you been like this
23. ▲ so that=in order that（目的状从）
= in order to do
= so as to do
= to do
e.g. 1）He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
=He got up early to catch the early bus.
Exx:
（黄冈中考）- He was _____ tired ______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
（长沙中考）- Li Yuchun sings so well. I like her very much.
- ___C___.
A. So am I. B. So I am . C. So do I. D. So I do.
munity 社区、群体
▲community affairs/needs/relations 事物 要求 关系
▲community spirit 社区精神
▲sense of community 社区归属感
▲community center 社区活动中心
▲community service 社区服务
Exx:
（临汾中考）- I fell lonely. What should I do
- You should often ___A___ others. It’s helpful to you.
A. communicate with B. depend on C. decide on
25. purpose n. 目的，用途，目标
→ purposely 故意地，有意地
▲the purpose of
▲on purpose 故意地，有意地
e.g. What is his purpose in coming？
Exx:
（临汾中考）- Do you come to South Korea for the __C____ of seeing your family or doing business
- I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
26. supply 提供，供应，供给
n. 供应，供给量，必需品，生活费支出
▲supply sb with sth=supply sth to/for sb
=provide sb with sth
=provide sth for sb
=offer sb sth
=offer sth to sb
▲be in short supply 短缺
e.g. 1）The government decided to supply houses to the poor.
=The government decided to supply the poor houses.
2）The people in the small village are short of electricity supply.小山村里的人们缺少供电
3）His father cut off the suppliers. 他父亲停止给他生活费
Exx:
– In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the Landlord in the field to help ___C___ their families, because their families couldn’t ______ education for them.
- What a pity.
A. support, supply B. afford, support C. support, afford D. afford, give
27. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸
▲natural disaster 自然灾害
▲disaster area 灾区
▲the mining disaster 矿难
e.g. 108 people died in the mining disaster.
Exx:
（沈阳中考）They give 10%__C____ for cash payment.
A. counter B. disaster C. discount D. country
28. run （ran-run）跑；奔跑；举办；管理；经营
▲run away 逃走/跑
▲ run after 追逐；追求
▲ run into sb 偶然遇见某人
▲ run out of=use up 用完，耗尽
Exx:
（武汉中考）--Peter，I think we need to buy a new car.
--Oh，no！We are __D____ out of money，you know？
A. trying out B. gong…sp C. getting D. running
试验，考验 离开某地 逃避；摆脱；改掉
（沈阳中考）After having breakfast，he___A___ to the bus stop this morning.
A. ran off B. put off C. took off D. turned off
29. report 报告；汇报
报告；报道
→ reporter 报告人；汇报人；记者；通讯员
▲a weather report 天气预报
▲make a report 作报告
▲a school report 学校的成绩报告单
▲a sport reporter 体育新闻记者
e.g. 1）Here is a report about a car accident.
Exx:
（苏州中考）The hero’s story __A____ in Youth Daily.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
(厦门中考）- What do you do
- ___A____.
A. I’m a reporter. B. I like doing sports C. I have to go now
30. –ship：
friendship 友谊 citizenship 公民身份
leadership 领导职位 membership 会员，资格
ownership 所有权 relationship 关系
scholarship 学问，奖学金 sportsmanship 运动员风范
必会短语
1.社会交际 social communication
2.需要帮助的 in need
3.给某人写信 write a letter to sb = write sb a letter = write to
4.报请批准 ask permission
5.随便吃喝 help oneself to
6.主动提出做某事 offer to do sth
7.提供某人某物 offer to do sth
8.遭受；受到……损害 suffer from
9.叫……名的 called = named = with the name of
10.拍……的照片 take photos of
11.和……度过 spend time with sb
12.花费时间/金钱做某事/在某事 spend time/money in doing/on sth
13.继续做某事 continue to do
14.做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing
15.使某人振奋/使某人鼓起勇气 raise one’s spirits
16.轮流做某事 take turns to do sth= do sth. in turns
17.为了做某事 in order to do = so as to do
18.由于 because of
19.自那以来 since then= from then on
20.数以百万计的 millions of
21.靠近 close to = near
22.从事……工作 work as
23.总量 a total amount
24.多于；超过 over = more than
课文再现
(A)
完形填空
Voluntary work
I did some ___1____ work in a children’s hospital. The children there all ___2____ from serious illnesses. We organized a painting ____3____ for them.
I met a girl ____4____ Cindy. She wanted ____5____ a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them her ____6_____ painting.
There are many children ___7_____ parents. I met ____8___of these children with my mum. We taught them to ____9____ stories. This helps them ___10_____their feelings. One child said, “my friends don’t understand my____11____.”
We ____12____ time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents ____13____ in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very____14____. She needs friendship. My mother and I will ____15____to visit Vivien.
I wanted to help ___16____ children. They have difficulty ____17___ and moving. I taught them to sing ___18_____ music can bring them joy and peace.
I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in ___19_____accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and ____20____their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
( B ) 1. A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. volunteers
( C ) 2. A. graduate B. hear C. suffer D. learn
( B ) 3. A. composition B. competition C. comfortable D. convenient
( A ) 4. A. called B. is called C. to called D. calling
( D ) 5. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
( C) 6. A. on B. to C. for D. with
( A ) 7. A. without B. with C. have D. not have
( A ) 8. A. some B. any C. most D. all
( B ) 9. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( A ) 10. A. express B. experience C. excuse D. impress
( D ) 11. A. injure B. ache C. hurt D. pain
( B ) 12. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. afforded
( B ) 13. A. dead B. died C. death D. deadly
( A ) 14. A. lonely B. alone C. likely D. ugly
( D ) 15. A. consider B. courage C. continue D. contact
( D ) 16. A. able B. disability C. disable D. disabled
( B ) 17. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
( B ) 18. A. unless B. because C. until D. while
( A ) 19. A. an B. a C. the D. \
( D ) 20. A. arouse B. rose C. rise D. raise
(A)
综合阅读
Success for Spring Buds
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, A 不能去上学 . 83% of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them. B. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989, the Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.
C. _______ the project started, I stayed at home and I helped my mother with the housework. D. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. E. I wish to help other girls the way Spring Bud Project helped me.
将A 处译成英语：
were unable to attend school
写出B处的同义词组：
ever since
在C处填入一个适当的词：
before
将D处译成汉语：
去上学改变了我的生活。
E处属于什么从句：
定语从句
分数：____________
一．单项选择
– Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday
- ____D____. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry , I can’t. B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
2. The cakes taste delicious. Could I have another ___A__
A. one B. it C. this D. that
3. The teacher speaks very loudly___A__ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
4. The Greens enjoy __D___ photos. They always go out with their camera.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
5. Is there ____D_____ in today’s newspaper.
A. special something B. special anything
C. something special D. anything special
6. – I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
- I haven’t decided where__D___.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
7. – How much did you __C___ for the computer
- 4,000 yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
8. – Why don’t you go out to play, Rose
- Because I have much homework__D___.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
9. - __D___ milk do you need
- Three cups.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
10. Sam’s parents died in an accident. He feels very __D___.
A. tired B. busy C. shy D. lonely
11. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the chicken __C___ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
12. __A__ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
13. We live in Shanxi Province. We all love___D___.
A. him B. them C. her D. it
14. – Which dress do you like best, Madam
- Sorry, I can’t decide ___C__ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
15. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ___D____ a foreign language.
A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn
16. The chicken decide __B___ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
17. He lost his key. It made him ___D__ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
18 . How kind you are! You always do what you can __C___ me.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
19. Football is so exciting that __B__ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions
20. Look at the man over there. He is __D___ uncle.
A. Jim’s and Tin’s B. Jin’s and Tim
C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s
21. - I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.
- ______C________
A. That’s right. B. Of course not.
C. You’re welcome. D. The same to you.
22. – Remember to print on both sides of the paper.
- ________C________
A. Me, too. B. Well done. C. Sure. I will. D. That’s all right.
23. I wouldn’t mind ___A____ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
24. Harry has decided ___B____ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
25. By the end of the last week, she ___D____ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. The old man fell off his bike and __hurt___ his knee. (hurt)
2. I __paid___ thirty yuan for the book last wee4k. (pay)
3. __Friendship___ is very important in our life. (friend)
4. Let’s do something for the old people in the __community___. (社区)
5. We saw a __serious___ car accident yesterday. (严重的)
6. In order __to learn_____ Japanese, he went to Japan. (learn)
7. Daming has great difficulty __speaking___ English. (speak)
8. __Helping____ others makes me happy. (help)
9. Do you know the girl ___called____ Alice.(call)
10. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ___million____.(million)
11. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They help you learn. (mistake)
12. The medicine should be taken twice a day after meals, George. (two)
13. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of mine. (me)
14. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the manager.(manage)
15. The boy moved quietly into the hall as the concert had already begun.(quiet)
16. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of wood. (wooden)
17. Shops are not allowed to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)
18. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I dislike it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)
19. The Bruce family had to give up camping in Purple Mountain on a foggy day. (fog)
20. Many students are unhappy with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies. (happy)
三.句型转换
按要求改写句子
1. We got up early so that we could catch the first bus. (改为同义句)
We got up early in order to catch the first bus.
2. I met a girl yesterday . Her name is Mary.(合并为一句)
I met a girl called/named Mary yesterday.
3.Jeff couldn’t go to school because he was ill. (改为同义句)
Jeff couldn’t go to school because of his illness.
4.My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
My classmates aren’t going to skate in the afternoon.
5. – Would you like to come to my birthday party
- Yes, I’d love /like to.(作肯定回答)
6. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)
Ben hasn’t finished the project on reusing natural resources.
7. Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks.(对划线部分进行提问)
How long will Amy study in an international language school
8. John asked, “ Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away ”(合成宾语从句)
John asked if/whether I could look after my pet dog while he was away.
9. doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are.(连词成句)
The students are doing an experiment in the lab.
10. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为否定句)
Cao Hua doesn’t swim fastest in our group.
11. They went to Yunnan last summer. (对划线部分进行提问)
When did they go to Yunnan
12. What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going (改为同义句)
How do you like the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going
13. 尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。（完成译句）
Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can work it out.
14. I wash my hair three times a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How often do you wash your hair
15. What else would you like (改为同义句)
What other things would you like
语法加油站
1.不定式
1.构成：to + 动词原形
2.分类：肯定形式 to do
否定形式not to do
疑问形式 疑问词+ to do
3.用法：1）作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在后面，其结构为：
It’s + (+ for/ of sb.)+ to do.
e.g. To learn English well is useful.—>It’s useful to learn English well.
2）作宾语，用在及物动词后，在find, think后时，常用it 代替，而将真正宾语放在后面
e.g. I find it easy to read English every day.
3）作宾补,常在tell, ask, want等词后。还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这是不定式to常省略。
这些动词有：一感feel
二听listen to, hear
三使让let, have, make
四看watch, see, look at, observe
注意notice
找find
帮忙help
e.g. My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.
My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.
4）作定语。
e.g. I want some paper to write on.
5) 作状语.
e.g. I’m glad to see you again.
4.中考题
1). My parents always tell me ___D____ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
2).When you leave, please turn off the light ___D____ energy.
A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
3).Harry has decided ___B____ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
4).The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ___C____ the ice cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D.ate
5).Don’t forget ___D____ thanks when other people help you.
A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
6) – Do you climb mountains every day
- Yes, ___D____ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
7).In order ___A____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
8) – It’s getting cold. Would you mind ___A____ the window
- Of course not.
A. closing B. to close C. closed D. closeing
9).– Simon, what do I need to take for the king
- You’d better ___B____ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
10).Spring Buds Projecting is an organization raises money ___D____ poor young girls return to school.
A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help
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