牛津版（深圳 广州）英语八年级下册 Unit3 Traditional skills 导学案+练习（含答案）

八年级下册（教师版）
Module 2 Arts and crafts
Unit 3 Traditional Skills
重点词汇：
1. traditional 传统的；惯例的
tradition 传统；惯例；传说
traditional food
Chinese medicine 中医
e.g. We will learn about some people with
Exx: 1)It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
2) In China eating jiaozi on New Years’s Eve is a tradition.
2. skill 技巧，技艺
技能
skilled 熟练的；有技能的（more skilled；most skilled）
▲ communication/social/reading/writing/traditional skills
▲ be skilled at doing 做某事熟练
in
e.g:We will learn about some people with special skills
Exx: 1）Reading and writing are different skills. (skill)
2）Her _skill__ in memorizing numbers is remarkable(skill)
3. describe 描写；描述；形容 绘制 种类
description 描写；描述；形容
▲ describe to 向……描述
as 把……描绘成/称做
▲ give a description of 描述
▲ brief/general description 简要描述
▲ all descriptions of goods 形形色色的商品
e.g. The police asked her to describe the two man that she saw（桂林）
Exx: The policeman asked her to give a _______ of the man who robbed her handbag.
4. fish 鱼
鱼肉
捕鱼，钓鱼
▲ catch fish
▲ go fishing
▲ fishing boat
→ fisherman 渔夫；渔民
e.g. 1）We had fish and chips for dinner
2）This river has been fished too much.
谚语：fish in trouble waters 浑水摸鱼；趁火打劫
中考1）I like ________ a lot，and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles
2）--I’ve got a little ______ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more.
A. juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
5. use 用；使用；利用
用法；用途
▲ use sth to do sth=use sth for doing
▲ use up 用完=run out of
▲ make use of 使用；利用
▲ put…to use 加以使用
→ useful 有用的；有益的
used [ju:st]习惯的
[ju zd]用过的；半旧的
▲ used to do sth 否定 didn’t use to do
▲ sth be used to do
▲ sb be used to doing
▲ be used as 被用作
by+动作执行者 被……使用
Exx 1）新疆：People learn English because it _____ widely ______in the world.
A. is；used B. is using C. does；use D. was；used
2）福州 -My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every day.
-Oh？But she ______ hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to
3）南通：Mrs Green _______go to hospital，but now she is in good health.
A. has to B. needs to C. used to D. ought to
4）兰州：He used to _______ in the sun，but now he is used to ______ at night.
A. read；reading B. reading；read
5）北京：--How about the used car？
--Oh，it’s not expensive.
A. new B. secondhand
C. second D. cheap
6）贵阳：--What do you think is ______ invention in the world？
--Computer. I think
A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful
6. net 网；网状物
network 网状系统
▲ cast a net 撒网
▲ a computer/railway net work 计算机/铁路系统
▲ cable television network 有线电视网
7. although 虽然；尽管；然而；即使
▲ even if=even though=although 尽管；即使
e.g. Although it was snowing，it was not very cold.
※ 1）although和though不可与but 连用，如果表强调可与yet/still连用
e.g. ①Although/Though he is old，he is（still）very much strong.
②Although/Though the factory is small，yet its products are of very good quality.
2）两者不可替换的情况 ①表强调时，要用even though
②though 可用在倒装句中=as“居然”
③though 可作副词表然而，放在句中或其它位置
④although 用于陈述事实，不用假设，不可将as though中
的though替换成although
Exx：1）成都：My cousin knows a lot about geography ______ he is only four years old.
A. because B. so C. although
2）长春： ______ I live near the sea，I’m not a good swimmer.
A. But B. although C. ifD. so
8. fit 健康的；适合的；能胜任的
适合；符合；合身 配置；安装（fit-fit/fitted-fitted）
▲ keep fit=keep healthy
▲ be fit to do 适合做
▲ be fit for……适合于，能胜任
▲fit sb 合某人的身
▲ fit in with 符合，适应
e.g. 1）Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit.
2）That shirts fits you well.
3）Does the shoes fit
4）He isn’t fit to do the housework.
9. ▲ enjoy doing/oneself
▲ be good at doing=do well in doing ▲ during the day
▲ be interested in ▲ up and down
▲ in the late afternoon ▲ after dark
▲ stop sb from doing ▲ throw into
▲ tie…to ▲ in+段时间
▲ push…into ▲ in the world
10. dive 潜水；跳水

▲ dive into：潜入；钻入；投入；钻研
▲ dive into books 埋头苦读 △ dive down
holes 钻入洞内
▲ a fancy dive 花样跳水
e.g. He dived from the bridge to save the drawning boy.
11. ready
▲ be/get ready for=prepare for… 为……做好准备
▲ be ready to do sth 准备好/愿意做
e.g. 1）Our meat will be ready soon.
2）Are you ready to go？
3）The new house is ready for occupation. 新房可以入住了
Exx：He is always ready _______ others.（help）
12. ▲ up to ①多至，高达 （no less than）
②一直到
e.g. 1）Up to six people can sleep in the tent.
2）She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.
3）--Shall we have red wine or white？
-- It’s up to you（口语）由你作住，取决于你
13. set 使开始
装置；设备；套
▲ set off ①出发，动身=set out=start to go sp
②使爆炸；触发（set sth off）
▲ set up=establish 建立，创立
▲ set down 放下
▲ set back 推迟
▲ a set of … 一套…
e.g. 1）I want to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.
Exx: 1) They are going to _______ a hospital to help poor people.
A. write down B. hand out C. set up D. set off
2）I need a ______ of furniture to decorate my house. (set)
14. reach 到达；抵达；达到；延伸到
河流；流域
▲ reach=get to=arrive at/in
▲ reach an agreement 达成协议
▲ beyond one’s reach 力所不及的
▲ within one’s reach 够得着的，力所能及的
▲ out of one’s reach 够不着
e.g. 1）He reached carefully to touch the snake in his basket.
2）They reached London yesterday.
3）Can you reach the top shelf？
4）The ladder won’t reach the window.
Exx: With the help of the Internet，news can _______ every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
:1) --When will the plane ___B___ Shanghai
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B.reach C. arrive D. reached to
15. attract 吸引；引起（兴趣）；注意
attractive 吸引人的；有魅力的
attraction 吸引人的人或事
e.g. 1）The Earth attracts all things towards its centre.
2）Venice is one of the greatest tourist attractions of the world.
Exx：1)Peter is an _______ young man，His idea has much ________ for me.
2)Yi zhong Tian is simple and interesting explanation of history has____lots of TV views.
16. hang ①悬挂；吊着；逗留（hung-hung）
②绞死；吊死（hanged-hanged）（上吊正常，悬挂不规则）
▲ hang out 闲逛；溜达
▲ hang on：（打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻
▲ hang up：①把……挂起来 ②挂断电话 ③延迟；拖延
e.g. 1）The coat is hanging there.
2）He hanged himself.
Exx：If we don’t ______ together，we will _______ together.
（太原中考）--My parents and I like to ________ outside after dinner.
--It’s really relaxing.
A. run off B. hang out C. dress up
17. post 投递；邮寄；张贴（美语用mail）
邮政；邮递；邮件
支柱；标杆
▲ post sb sth=post sth to sb
▲ post…for sb 替某人等……
▲ a lamp post 灯竿
▲ post office 邮局
e.g. 1）Please remember to post this letter for me.
2）She hanged a lamp on a post.
Exx：1）兰州：--Sorry，I ______ your letter.
--Never mind. I’ll do it myself after school.
A. didn’t post B. don’t post C. hadn’t posted D. haven’t posted
2）泉州：Is there a ______________（邮局）near here？
→ postcard 明信片
postcode 邮编
poster 海报；表语；招贴画
postman 邮递员
Exx：The ________was posted up on the bulletin board.
A. advertisement B. notice C. poster
18. require 需要；要求
▲ require sb to do sth 被动 sb be required to do sth
sb of sth 要求某人做某事
that+主+（should）do
▲ require doing=require to be done（同need，want用法一样）
e.g. 1）I required two students to help me.
2）I require two children of washing their shoes.
3）The floor required washing.
=The floor are required to be washed.
Exx：1）All passengers are required _______ their tickets.
A. should B. have showed C. shows D. to show
2）He doesn’t require nets or fishing rod _______ fish.
A. caught B. catches C. to catch D. catching
19. practice n 练习；实施；实践；实行
practice 练习；训练
▲ practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
▲ practise doing
Exx：1）上海：Susan finally because a popular sing after she practice _____ for years.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
2）吉林：-Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
-Yes，so he does. He practises ______ Chinese every day.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoken
3）大连：If you want to do better in playing the piano，you need more ______ .
A. technology B. practice C. pleasure D. challenge
20. more 更多的；更大的（many，much）
更；更多地
▲ no more=not…any more=no longer
▲ once more=once again 再一次
▲ more and more 越来越多
▲ the more…the more 越…就越…
▲ more or less 大约；大体上
▲ 数词+more+pl=another+数词+pl 再几个；又几个
Exx：1）南京：--How long will Philip stay here？
--Two ______ weeks till he leaves.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
2）山西：Sorry，I took your Mp3 by mistake. I’ll be ______ next time.
A. most B. more C. much
3）临沂：Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside. They
don’t have to pay for school ______.
A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no long
21. tool 工具；器具；用具；道具
▲ farm tools 农具
▲ a set of tools 一套工具
e.g. Words are important tools for a salesman. 语言对于推销员来说很重要的工具
22. scissors
▲ a pair of scissors
先天复数词 工具：scissors，compasses
穿：clothes，shorts；jeans；trousers；pants
戴：glasses，sunglasses；goggles（护目镜）
特点： 本身复数
不用具体数字修饰，可用朦胧数字修饰
若与具体数字修饰，可用数量结构
Exx：There ______in the box.
A. is a scissors B. is a pair of scissors C. are some scissors
D. are two scissors E. are three pairs of scissors
23. pattern ①图案；式样；模型 ②方式；格局 ③模范；典范；榜样
模仿；仿照
▲ sentence patterns 句型
e.g. 1）She has got used to the new patterns of family life. 她对家庭生活的新方式已习惯了
2）She is a pattern of all the virtue. 他是拥有一切美德的典范
3）He patterns himself on/after his father. 他模仿他爸爸
24. character ①性格；品质；特性=quality
②特征；性质=feature
③人物；角色
④汉字；字体
▲ the general character 共性
e.g. 1）He has a strong character 他是个性格坚强的人
2）Lincoln is a great historical character 林肯是一个伟大的历史人物
3）It is difficult to learn Chinese characters. 学汉字很难
25. health 健康；健康状况 sickness
healthy 健康的；强健的=fit unhealthy
healthily
▲ be in goodhealth=be healthy 身体健康；健康状况良好
be in poor/bad health
▲ keep/stay healthy=keep fit
e.g. 1）Please do more exercise to keep healthy.
2）He is in poor health.
Exx: 1）乌鲁木齐：Drinking more water is good for our _______.
2）自贡：Julia watches TV six hours a day，eats a lot of junk good and never excises. So
she is ______.
A. unhealthy B. healthy C. in good healthy
26. size 尺寸大小
▲ be of a size 同一大小
▲ take the size of 量….的尺寸
e.g. What size do you want/take/wear？
27. luck 运气；幸运
lucky 幸运的=fortunate unlucky
luckily 幸运地=fortunately unluckily
▲ have good/bad luck
▲ Good luck to sb 祝某人好运
▲ a lucky dog
number
▲ be lucky in doing 幸运地做……
to
▲ It’s lucky（for sb）that…（对某人来说）……幸运
Exx 1）南宁—We’ll have an English exam tomorrow.
A. That’s great B. Good luck to you
C. Congratulations D. Glad to hear you
2）济宁：As the only student to have got a letter from“YangLiwei”is the ______ of all toys
in China.（luck）
3）山东：His handbag was stolen on his way back home ______，his keys were on him.
A. surprisingly B. sadly C. luckily D. hopefully
28. simple ①简单的；单纯的 ②朴素的=plain simple-minded 头脑简单的
simplely 简单地；朴素地；仅仅
e.g. 1）He is as simple as a child.
2）He is always wearing simple clothes.
3）This is simply a question of macth.
Exx：1）The test was _______，so all of us got high marks.
29. lovely ①美丽的；可爱的 ②令人愉快的
▲ a lovely girl 一位可爱的女孩
▲ a lovely evening 一个愉快的晚上
30. wedding 婚礼；结婚
▲ a wedding day 举行婚礼之日
▲ the silver/golden wedding 银/金婚
31. stay 停留；留下；暂住；逗留
继续
保持
▲ stay away from 与…保持距离；不在；缺席
▲ stay up=sit up 不睡觉；熬夜
e.g. My mother asked me to stay at home.
Exx：1）Don’t ______ too late，or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.
A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. give up
2）--I hear the weather will _____ cold for another week.
--I hope not，I hate cold weather.
A. turn B. last C. get D. stay
必会短语
1 一件艺术品 a work of art
2 传统技能 traditional skills
3 特殊技能 special skills
4 沟通技巧 communication skills
5 阅读/写作技巧 reading /writing skills
6 描绘一下...... give the description of
7 ......的描绘 a description of
8 剪纸 paper cuttings
9 捕鱼 catch fish
10 去钓鱼 go fishing
11 撒网 cast a net
12 盲人 the blind=blind people
13 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
14 利用 make use of
15 用完 use up
16 对......加以利用 put...to use
17 虽然；即使 even if=even though=though=although
18 保持健康 keep fit/ healthy
19 适合于做某事 be fit for sth.=be fit to do sth.
20 适合某人 it sb.(物主人宾)
21 下潜 dive down
22 潜入水中 dive into water
23 埋头读书 dive into books
24 长达；多至 up to
25 由......决定 be up to sb.
26 起伏；上下波动 up and down
27 出发；动身 set out=set off=start out=start off
28 建立；创办 set up
29 创办一个志愿团队 set up a voluntary group
30 一套工具 a set of tools
31 在下午的晚些时候 in the late afternoon
32 为......做准备 be/get ready for=prepare for
33 准备做某事；乐意做某事 be ready to do sth.
34 把......系在......周围 tie...around...
35 把......系在.....上 tie...to...
36 一根草 Aa piece of grass
37 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (From) doing sth,=keep sb. from doing sth,
38 到达某地 reach sp.=arrive at/in sp=get to sp.
39 达成协议 reach an agreement
40 把......推进...... push...into...
41 吸引某人的注意力 attract/draw/catch one’s attention
42 天黑后 after dark
43 闲逛；溜达 hang out
44 （打电话时）不挂断；稍等 hang on
45 把......挂起来；挂断电话 hang up
46 把......挂在......上 hang...on...
47 把某物邮给某人 post sb sth=post sth to sb
48 邮局 a post office
49 在......前面（内部） at the front of(小)in the front of (大)
50 在......前面（外部） in front of
51 扔进......里 throw into
52 扔掉；抛弃 throw away
53 需要某人做某事 require sb to do sth=need sb to do sth(被动) sb be required to do sth
54 需要被...... require doing sth=require to be done sth
55 练习做某事 practise/ce doing sth
56 在中国东南部 in South-East China
57 在这片区域 in this area
58 对......感兴趣的 be interested in
59 （用于将来时）......之后 in+时间段
60 不再......（次数） no more=not any more
61 不再......(状态) no longer=not any longer
62 再一次 once more=once again
63 越来越多 more and more
64 大约；几乎 more or less
65 再几个 基数词+more +pl=another+基数词+pl
66 乘船返回 sail back
67 改正错误 correct mistakes
68 常识 common sense=common knowledge
69 抚养；提出 bring up
70 看电视节目 watch a TV programme
72 一个电影公司 a film company
73 看电影 watch/see a film/movie
74 拍摄节目 film a programme
75 金色头发 Blond hair
76 戴眼镜 wear glasses
77 汉字 Chinese characters
78 一把剪刀 Aa pair of scissors
79 健康的 be healthy=be in good health
80 不健康的 be unhealthy=be in bad health
81 有好运 have good luck
82 幸运儿 a lucky dog
83 不同大小 of different sizes
84 一个可爱的女孩 a lovely girl
85 一个令人愉快的晚上 a lovely evening
86 一个面团 a piece of dough
87 穿上；上演 put on
88 切掉；剪掉 cut out
89 以......的形状 in the shape of
90 对......免费的 be free to
91 一直；始终 all the time
92 得到某人的关注 get one’s attention
课文再现
(A)
完形填空
Wang Damin is a fisherman. 1 he is over 65. he is very fit and still enjoys 2 Damin uses cormorants 3 the fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
Damin usually 4 in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants 5 work. First, he ties a piece of grass 6 their necks to stop them from 7 big fish .Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps 8 on his boat. After dark he hangs a light on a at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then a big basket by Damin. No nets 9 for this type of fishing.
Cormorants fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many ____10___in the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
( A )1. A. Although B. But C. Because D. And
( B )2. A. to work B. working C. works D. worked
( C )3. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. to catching
( C )4. A. set off B. sets up C. sets off D. set up
( A )5. A. for B. of C. with D. at
( B )6. A. in B. around C. on D. to
( B )7. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eaten
( A )8. A. up and down B. here and there C. in and out D. everywhere
( B )9. A. required B. are required C. to require D.require
( C )10. A.fishmen B. fishmans C.fishermen D.fishermans
(B)
综合阅读
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play ___①___his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but② they cannot see them. That is ____③___they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppet are made of hare leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. ⑥Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have moveable arms and legs.
During a puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit ④in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very ⑤ close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as not popular as before.
⑦Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they don’t mind . They want to keep this traditional art form alive
在文中（①）和(③)空白处分别填入适当单词:_ with; because ____
写出文中划线部分(④)和(⑤)的反义:__ behind; far away from;
将文中划线部分（⑥）改写：They _paint___ each puppet in bright colors and put on a stick.
文中划线部分（②指的是:__ The audience _____
将文中文中划线部分⑦译成汉语：
王和他们的朋友们经常为很少的钱努力工作，但是他们一点也不介意
单元测试 分数：____________
一．单项选择
1.The telephone ___D___ by Bell in 1876.
A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented
2. --Do you plant trees in spring
--Yes. Many trees D in our city every year.
A. are planting B. were planting C. were planted D. are planted
3. --There is a lot of wind in North China.
--Well, more trees __A____ every year to stop the wind.
A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted
4.The 29th Olympic Games __D____ in Beijing on August 8th, 2008.
A. will be held B. is held C. hold D.was held
5. Attention, please! All the mobile phones must __B____ before the meeting starts.
A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off
6. It’s said that the Olympic Torch Relay will __B____ in July in Baotou.
A. hold B. be held C. holding D. to hold
7. Now Chinese’s become the popular language that __A____ widely ______ in the world.
A. is; learned B. is; learning C. will; learn D. was; learned
8. The work ___A___ in two hours. Let’s hurry.
A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish
9. -- Look at the sign on the right.
-- Oh, parking __B____ here.
A. doesn’t allowC. didn’t allow B. isn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed
10. The telephone __A____ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented B. has been invented C. in invented D. will be invented
11.Mary was heard__D____ just now, what happened John was telling a joke.
A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
12. Few students can understand the sentence until it __C____ twice or three times.
A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained
13. Professor Yi Zhongtian ___C___ to the Talk Show on CCTV-1 last weekend.
A. invites B. invited C. was invited
14. Sometimes the best and most beautiful things in this world __C____, but can be felt with the heart.
A. can see B. cannot see C. can be seen D. cannot be seen
15. Nowadays the old should __B____ in our society.
A. be taken good careC. be taken well care B. be taken good care ofD. take good care of
16. Mary was looking forward to __B____ to Kate’s birthday party.
A. inviting B. being invited C. invite D. be invited
17. Beef noodles in Lanzhou taste the best in China and __A____.
A. are sold well B. sell well C. sell good D. are sold good
18. A new hospital __A____ in my hometown last year.
A. was built B. built C. is built
19. Things should __C____ here before you enter the Great Museum.
A. keeps B. keep C. be keep D. are keep
20. Half an hour __C____, they returned school.
A. late B. after C. later D. in
21. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people __B____ down too many trees.
A. to cut B. from cutting C. cut D. from cut
22. __A____ people come to ‘’jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million
23. -- How soon __C____ all the work______
-- In a week.
A.will, finish B. is, going to finish
C. will, be finished D. are, going to be finished
24. __C____ is important ______ you to work hard.
A. It, of B. This, for C. It, for D. There, for
25. __B____ the child is only ten, he can look after ______.
A. If, him B. Although, himself C. Because, himself D. Although, him
二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you __weigh___the air in the bottle (weight)
2. This made me more __interested___ in Chinese culture. (interest)
3. Thank you for __helping__ me. (help)
4. I spend half an hour __doing___ my homework. (do)
5. It is __friendly__ of you to help me. (friend)
6. Tom spends ten yuan _buying__this book. (buy)
7. He writes as _carefully__ as he can. (care)
8. The number of __pandas___ in Sichuan is small. (panda)
9. What activities will you __organize___ for the Spring Festival this year (organization)
10. They are photos of famous places of _interest__.(interesting)
11. He enjoys _himself__ at the party. (him)
12. It’s impolite to visit your friends without __calling___ them first.(call)
13. I felt __tired___ when I finished my housework in a short time. (tire)
14. The little boy didn’t stop __crying___until his mother came back.(cry)
15. Stop complaining about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.(complain)
16. We enjoy _spending__ our free time in the park. (spend)
17. Would you like to go _hiking__with us (hike)
18. While the mother _was walking__ in the street, her son was watching TV at home. (walk)
19. Remember _to turn__off the light when you leave the room.(turn)
20. Do you enjoy _taking__ photos (take)
21. I am busy today . I have a lot of work _to do__. (do)
22. The children are playing __happily___over there. (happy)
23. _Keeping_ healthy is very important. (keep)
24. You should not spend too much time _collecting__ things. (collect)
25. Tell me when _to leave__for Shanghai (leave)
三.句型转换
Ⅰ. 同义句改写
1. I am old enough to take good care of myself.
I am old enough to _look___ after___ himself __well______.
2. We spent two hours getting there.
It _took__ ___us___ two hours _to ___ __get___ there.
3. While she was playing computer games, his parents came back.
He was playing games _when____ his parents came back.
4. Don’t draw on the wall.
_No ___ _drawing___on the wall.
Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.
__It____ is necessary ___to____ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子
6. He is interested in something. (改为否定句)
He _isn’t____ interested in _anything___.
7. There is a sheep in the photo.(改为复数句)
There___are______ _some____ ___sheep_____ in the photo.
8. I invited my friends to my birthday party. (改为被动语态)
_My friends were invited to my birthday party___by me.
9. I spend some of my free time collecting things. (就划线部分提问)
__What____ do you spend some of your free time __doing___
10. Tom used to watch TV at home.(改为一般疑问句)
_Did Tom use to watch TV at home __
语法加油站
语态
英语中的动词除了有各种时态变化外，还分为不同的语态，英语语态分为两种：
主动语态：即主语是动作的执行（产生、发出）者。
被动语态：即主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态：
一. 概念：动词的一种形式，表主语与动词之间的一种关系
e.g. I beat him He was beaten by me.
二. 分类 主动语态：主语是动作的发出者 ※ 有动作的承受着，才有被动语态
被动语态：主语是动作的承受着
三. 成分：主、宾、表、定、目的状语
四. 构成： ①be done强调状态
②get done 强调结果，而不是动作本身
五. 动词的时态和语态对照
时 态 主 动 被 动
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done
现在进行时 be doing am/is/are being done
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done
一般过去时 did was/were done
过去进行时 was/were doing would be done
过去将来时 would do would be done
过去完成时 had done had been done
六. 主动变被动的方法：
口诀：主谓宾，宾作主，把be补，动词跟，变过分，时与数，be随主，谓语必须全，by要
跟后面，强调执行者，省to必还原
e.g. His mother worried about him.
→ He was worried about by his mother
※1双宾动词的被动形式
I bought him a flower=I bought a flower for him.
→ He was bought a flower by me.
→ A flower was bought for him by me
※2省略to的要还原to（一感；二听；三使让；回看；注意找帮忙）
He always make me laugh.
→ I always was made to laugh by him.
七：用法解析：
1．及物动词通常都可以变为被动语态。
He wrote a letter.
A letter was written (by him).
有介宾结构的不及物动词同样可以变为被动语态。
He warried about his son.
His son was warried about (by him).
3．to-v作宾语补足语，主动语态变被动语态后要变为to-v。
We heard Tom sing.
Tom was heard to sing (by us).
4．如果SVOO（主谓宾宾）型能够转化为SVO + to + sb型，那么它的主动语态就可以变为两种被动语态。
We are taught English. (by him).
He teach us English.
English is taught to us. (by him).
*** 注意：
teach sb.sth = teach sth to sb
这类动词在初中英语中包括：give, hand, lend, leave, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, throw, bring
5．系表结构不能变为被动语态，因为在主动语态中没有动作的承受者（宾语），例如：
He looks fine.
→Fine is looked (by him).（错误）
6. 情态动词不能变为被动语态，但与情态动词构成复合谓语的主动词可以变为被动语态，例如：
（1）He can carry the case.
→The case can be carried by him.（正确）
→The case is could carry.（错误）
7．主动表被动：一些动词可以用其主动形式表示被动。
（1）need+v-ing = need to be + v-ed
（2）want+v-ing=want go be + v-ed
8．被动语态的句型：
（1）It is said that…
（2）It is believe that…
（3）It is reported that…
（4）It is understood…
8BU3语法专项：
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
答案：1. B 2. D 3.A 4. C 5. C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B
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