牛津版（深圳 广州）英语八年级下册 Unit5 Save the endangered animals 导学案+练习（含答案）

八年级下册（教师版）
Module3 Animals
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
重点词汇：
1. endangered 濒危的
danger 危险物；威胁；危险
dangerous ← → safe
▲ endangered animals濒危的动物
▲ face dangers 面临危险
▲ in danger out of danger处于危险之中＜－＞处于危险之外
Exx:
1) It’s ___________ for you to swim in the river. (dangerous）
2)We should do our best to protect the ___________ species. (endangered)
2. wild 自然环境，野生状态
野生的；野蛮的
▲ in the wild 在野外
▲ wild animals 野生动物
▲ go/run wild 自由生长，不受控制
Exx:
1）The students ran ___________during the summer holiday. (wild)
2）___________ animals go/run ___________ in the ___________ . (Wild/wild/wild)
3) If you happen to get lost in the ___________, you should stay where you are and wait for help. (wild)
3. adult 成年人或动物=grown-up（身体发育成熟的）
成年的
▲ an adult man 一个成年人
▲ adult education成年教育
e.g. One adult and two children，please.
→ adulthood 成年
babyExx:
1) Children who is not accompanied by an ___________ will not be admitted. (adult)
2)He spent his ___________ life in Cannada. (adult)
4. population 人口，族群（动物的数量）
▲ the population of China（is）中国的人口
▲ have/has a（large）population of…（※:表示人口多少用large，small）
Exx:
1）How large is the population of China？不用many，few，much，little
= What’s the population of China？
2）Shenyang has a population of 5 million.=The population of SY ____is_____ 5 million.
3)--_____the population of China？
--It’s about 1.3 billion. (A)
A. What’s B. How many C. How much is
4)_____is the population of your city？(A)
A. How large B. How much C. How many D. How small
5. behavior(u)r [b 'hevj ] 活动方式；行为；举止
behave 表现；举止
well-behaved 表现好的
▲ behave well表现好
▲ behave oneself检点自己的行为，举止端正
Exx:
1）His___________ at the party was good，He ___________ well at school.(behaviour/behaves)
2) The audience was surprisingly ___________. (well-behaved)
6. birth 出生；诞生
▲ at birth 出生的
▲ by birth 天生；在血统上
▲ give birth to 生孩子；产仔；生
Exx:
1）The baby weighed 7 Pounds at birth
when he was born
2）She gave birth（to a healthy baby）last night.
→ birthday
Birthplace
birthmark 胎记
7. patch ①斑点；色斑
②补丁
③一小块地
▲ the patches of grass一小块草地
▲ a white face with black patches around it eyes.
8. shoulder [' ld ] 肩；肩膀
▲ shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
▲ face to face 面对面
▲ hand in hand 手拉手
▲ pat sb on the shoulder 在某人肩上拍了一下
类似词：hit sb on the chin（下巴）
pull/take sb by the hand
动词+sb+介（by，in，on）the+部位
Exx:
1) We walk in the street ___________ ___________ ___________. (shoulder to shoulder)
2) The bullet wounded his ___________. (shoulder)
9. central 在中心的；中央的
centre=center
▲ in the centre of the town
=in the central part of the town
Exx:
1) The middle street is in the ___________ of SY. (center)
=The middle street is in the ___________ SY. (central)
2) This is the ___________ point of his argument. (central)
10. weight 重量
weigh 重…
称…重量
▲ put on weight 变胖；体重增加
▲ lose weight 减肥
▲ netweight 净重
Exx:
What’s your _______？
How much do you _______？I’m 60 kilograms.
How _______ are you？I weigh 60 kg.
11. bamboo 竹，竹子 ：___________
▲ bamboo shoot 竹笋
12. menu 菜单
▲ on the menu菜谱上
→ recipe 食谱；烹饪法
13. fur ①动物的毛皮 ②（动物）软毛
毛皮大衣
Exx:
1）Her coat is made of fur.
2）Cats and rabbits have fur.
14. cruel 残忍的 kind ▲ be cruel _____to____ …对…残忍
cruelty 残忍 ▲ It’s cruel ____of_____ sb to do sth
cruelly 残忍地
Exx:
1) We should not be ___________ ___________ animals. (cruel to)
2) I despise people who are ___________ ___________ children. (cruel to)
3) He was treated with ___________. (cruelty)
15. It’s adj ___________ sb to do 做某事对某人…
___________ sb to do 某人做某事…
for：hard，difficult，easy，impossible，possible，important，interesting，dangerous，safe，
useful，helpful，right，wrong
of：good，bad，kind，nice，polite，impolite，clever，silly，foolish，stupid，lazy，careful，
careless，right，wrong
Exx:
1）It’s important for us to protect the Earth.
2）It’s very kind of you to help me.
3）It was impossible for a child to answer the question.
4）It was careless of him to make so many mistakes.
16. file 档案
▲ on file 存档
▲ a fact file 一个实情档案
17. include 包括；包含 <->exclude
→ including 包括=besides=in addition to
→ included 包含在内（后置定语）
Exx1：
1）The price includes the tax.
2）Ten members are present at the meeting including my father
my father included
※ include
be made up of=consist of
contain
Exx：1）The book consist of/is made up of 8 chapters.
2）Books include textbooks，novels and stories.
3）Outdoor activities include swimming and running.
4）Oranges contain Vitamin.
18. own ①自己的（用于所有格后）
②（名词用法）自己的东西
拥有
▲ on one’s own=by oneself=alone
▲ of one’s own 属于某人自己的
e.g. I own a lot of books.
Exx：He had a house of his own and the house was built on his own last year.
→ owner 所有人
→ ownership 所有权
19. protect 保护……
▲ protect with homes
▲ protect…from/against… 保受…以免受…的侵害
e.g. We must protect the environment from/against being polluted.
→ protection 保护
保护者；保护的
Exx：He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes _______ the strong light. (A)
A. from B. in C. to D. with
20. cut ___________ 砍到
cut ___________ 切下；剪下；删除
Exx:
1) We should cut ___________ the unimportant details. (out)
2) People should be stopped from ___________ ___________ the forests. (cutting down)
21. fur 毛皮；毛皮大衣
▲ fur products毛皮产品
Exx:
1）The coat is made of fur.
2）Most women were dressed in furs.
→ furry 毛皮的；
22. cruel 残忍的；残酷的
▲ be cruel to… 对……残忍的
▲ It’s cruel of sb to do sth
=sb be cruel to do sth
Exx:
It’s cruel of them to kill the animals.
=They are cruel to kill the animals.
→ cruelly ['kr l ]残忍地
→ cruelty 残忍；残酷
残酷的行为
23. control 控制；管理；支配
控制；管理；支配
▲ control oneself 自控
▲ be in control of…控制…
▲ be out of control of… 不受控制
Exx:
The man is in control of the factory.
=The factory is in the control of the man.
24. organize 组织；安排；筹划
▲ organize a painting competition组织一个绘画比赛
a speaking/speech competition 组织一个演讲比赛
→ organization 组织；团体；机构
organizer 组织者
organized 有组织的；安排有序的
Exx:
1) As a rock-climbing guide, I knew nothing about ___________ any big event. (organizing)
2) He ___________ the workers into a trade union. (orgabized)
3) A good ___________ pays attention to detail.(organizer)
4)They have established a student ___________. (organization)
5)I am pretty independent and have ___________ skills.(organizational)
25. enough 足够的
足够地
足够（的数量或）
▲ enough+n=n+enough
▲ adj/adv enough to do
Exx:
1）Do you have enough time？
time enough？
2）He is not old enough to go to school. =He is ___________ young ___________ go to school. (too…to)
=He is ___________ young ___________ he can’t go to school. (so … that)
3）I have enough to do. 我的事够多了
※ not +enough to do= too…to…=so…that…
26. hunt 狩猎; 寻找
▲ hunt for/after 追猎；搜寻
▲ go hunting 去打猎
→ hunter 猎人
→ hunting 打猎
▲the hunting of… …对…的猎杀
Exx:
1) Winter is the best time for ___________ in mountain areas. （hunting）
2) John set out that day to ___________ ___________ work. （hunt for）
27. face ①脸；面孔
②外表；表面
体面；面子；诚信
面对
▲ face to face面对面
▲ the face of a clock 钟的表面
▲ lose one’s face 丢脸
▲ save one’s face 保全面子
▲ make a face=make faces 做鬼脸
▲ face dangers/difficulties面临危险／困难
▲ in the face of 面对（困难，问题等）
Exx:
1) When ___________ so many choices, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. (faced)
2) We must ___________ up to the fact. 我们必须面对现实。(face)
3) The naughty boy made ___________ at me. (faces)
必会短语
1.濒危的动物 The endangered animals
2.事实档案 a fact file
3.在野外 in the wild
4.成人/成年动物重量 adult weight
5.在出生时 at birth
6.生活在高山上 live high up in the mountains
7.像……一样 As…as
8.独自 on one’s own = by oneself = alone
9.保持健康 stay healthy /fit= keep healthy/fit
10.超过 more than
11.某人做某事是……样的 It is adj for sb to do sth = to do sth is adj for sb
12.某人……样的去去做某事 It is adj of sb to do sth = sb is adj to do sth
13.足够…… Adj/adv +enough
14.保护某人自己 Protect oneself
15.活到长达35年 live for up to 35 years
16.砍伐 Cut down
17.失去某人的家园 lose one’s home
18.对某人是残忍的 be cruel to sb
19.人口多/少 Small/large population
20.……的人口是多少 What’s the population of…= How large is the population of…
课文再现
(A)
完形填空
The Giant Panda
Giant Panda 1 (事实)
Population 2 (在野生环境中): 1,600
Appearance Weight 3 (出生时): about 100-200 grams
Adult weight: about 100-150 kilograms
Colour: black and white
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face 4 (有) black patches around its eyes. It also has black ears, 5 (肩膀) and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the 6 (竹林) there.
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In 7 (动物园), their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Pandas like to live 8 (靠他们自己). They need to eat a lot to 9 (保持) healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day 10 (吃). 11 (尽管) they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough 12 (保护) themselves.
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoo they can live for 13 (达到) 35 years.
People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are 14 (丢失) their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel 15 (of, for) them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
答案：1.fact File 2 .in the wild 3 at birth 4 with 5 shoulders 6 bamboo forests 7 zoos 8 on their own 9 stay 10 eating 11 although 12 to protect 13 up to 14 losing 15of
(B)
综合阅读
Have you ever heard the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” It is about a girl (A)called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was (B)to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
(C)When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went (D)________. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked it day and night for two days. On the second night, (E) _____ she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
(F)Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
1. 写出A，B的同义词或词组 ___named_______, ___to take care of_________
2. 写出D，E处所缺词.__missing_______; ____while_______;
3.将C改写成___At the age of 21__,she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
4.将F翻译成汉语____后来，为了纪念秀娟写了一首歌。_____________________________
5.写出能概括本文主旨大意的句子________ The story of the red-crowned crane ____________
单元测试 分数：____________
一．单项选择
(B) 1. My brother is two meters in height. It’s very difficult to find clothes big enough ________ him.
　　Ａ.to Ｂ. for Ｃ.at Ｄ.with
(A) 2._________ it snowed heavily, nobody in our class missed the lessons.
　　Ａ.Though Ｂ.Because Ｃ.Unless Ｄ.Since
(B) 3.Mr Wang does what he can _________ us improve our English.
　　Ａ. help Ｂ. to help Ｃ.helping Ｄ. helped
(D) 4..Grandama is ill. I have to _________ her at home.
　　Ａ. look for Ｂ.look up Ｃ.look at Ｄ.look after
(C) 5..Fujian is __________ the southeast of our country.
　　Ａ. to Ｂ. on Ｃ. in Ｄ. at
(B) 6.The boy read the article __________ and found something important.
　　Ａ. careful enough Ｂ. carefully enough
　　Ｃ. enough careful Ｄ. enough carefully
(B) 7..Lily likes dressing up. She ________ lots of money buying clothes.
　　Ａ. costs Ｂ. spends Ｃ. takes Ｄ. pays
(A) 8..After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely _________ in Beijing.
　　Ａ. arrived Ｂ. reached Ｃ. got Ｄ.came
(C) 9..—What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself
　—Listen to music.
　　Ａ. over Ｂ. Among 　　 Ｃ. between Ｄ. through
(B) 10.It’s very nice _________ you _________ my parents your best wishes.
　　Ａ. of ; sending Ｂ. of ; to send
　　Ｃ. for; sending Ｄ. forl ; to send
(D) 11.It’s very important __________ us __________ English well.
　　Ａ. of ; learning Ｂ.of ; to learn Ｃ. for; learning Ｄ. for; to learn
(D) 12.Paul isn’t as _________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
　　Ａ. careless Ｂ. more careful Ｃ. more careless Ｄ. careful
(B) 13.John asked David how ________ Christmas.
　　Ａ. celebrating Ｂ. to celebrate Ｃ. to be celebrated Ｄ. celebrated
(A) 14.You will be old enough _________ the army when you leave school.
　　Ａ. to join Ｂ. joining 　　 Ｃ. join Ｄ. joined
(A) 15. I _________ the man _________ him.
　　Ａ.don’t like ; like Ｂ. am like; likes Ｃ.don’t like; likes Ｄ. am like; like
(D) 16. Let’s do something to save the _________ animals.
　　Ａ.danger Ｂ. dangerous Ｃ.endanger Ｄ. endangered
(B) 17.The little boy is about three feet ________.
　　Ａ. high Ｂ. tall Ｃ. short Ｄ. big
(B) 18.What _________ to the duck Why did it fly away
A. is happened B. has happened C. happened D. was happened
(D) 19. We have a lovely room. It’s one of _________ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
(A) 20. My mother’s job is _________ students.
A. to teach B. teaches C. to teaching D. for teaching
(A) 21. She is not strong enough _________ walking up the moutains.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went
(C) 22. Please ask him ________ me before six tomorrow morning.
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
(A) 23.Let’s play table tennis ________Tuesday morning, shall we
A. on B. in C. to D. of
(D) 24. The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
(A) 25.I bought a pet yesterday. But I do not know how to ________ it.
A. look after B. look for
C.look up D.look out
二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom won a prize for good _behaviour_ at school.(behave)
2. Sometimes people are __cruel_ to animals. (cruelty)
3. This is the __central (center) area of the city.
4. She weighs eight pounds at ___birth_(birthday).
5. The United Nations is a large _organization (organize)
6. What is your height and __weight_(weigh)
7. The __Asian___(Asia)Games are held every four years.
8.He is listening to a _speech_ (speak) about safety.
9.How many __members_ (member) are there in your group
10.I hope you enjoy __yourself (you) in Beijing.
11.We should protect __endangered (danger) animals.
12.The boy kept _crying_ (cry) this morning.
13.People should live in harmony with _nature__ (natural)
14.The teacher said that the moon ___goes__ (go) around the earth.
15.I will tell him the truth as soon as he __comes__ (come) back.
16. When she __returns(return) to China, I’ll call you.
17. They will come over to the UK for the _second_(two) part of the exchange next week.
18.To be a __owner__(own), you should be polite to all the others and try to look after them
19. He is __much___ (many) taller than I.
20. I often spend an hour __watching (watch) TV.
21.I can’t imagine __living_ (live) without water.
22.We are __facing_ (face) serious environmental problems.
23.Many animal lives are in__danger__ (dangerous) because of pollution.
24.People should not buy _products (produce) made from endangered animals.
25.It is helpful to report any __hunting (hunt) of endangered animals.
三.句型转换
Ⅰ. 同义句改写
1. It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.
It is about a girl __with___ __the_____ ___name____ __of_____ Xu Xiujuan.
2. She became good at raising them.
She became good at __keeping_____ them.
3. It was strong enough to fly again.
It was ___so__ strong ___that__ it could fly again.
4. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere.
The workers in the nature reserve looked ___here____ __and______ __there______.
5. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
It takes them ___over____ 12 hours a day __to____ ___take___.
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子
6.Please come near to me so that you may hear clearly. (改为同义句)
Please come near to me ____to____ ___hear___ __clearly_..
7. People can’t live if there is no water. (改成同义句)
People can’t live __without water.
People can’t live __unless_ there is water.
8. He is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句)
He is __too___ young ___to____ go to school.
9. He has visited the city three times. (就划线部分提问)
_How____ __many____times_____ __has_____ he visited the city
10. He worked so hard that he can passed the exam. (改为同义句)
He worked hard __enough__ ___to____ pass the exam.
语法加油站
It is + adj. For/of sb to do sth.
adj. enough to do sth
语法详解：
1. It is adj. for sb to do sth.与 It is adj. of sb to do sth.的区别：
1)当adj. 修饰不定式to do 时用for；此时形容词多为：
important/interesting/easy/hard/difficult…等。
2)当adj. 修饰人，表示人物的性格特征时用of.此时形容词多为：clever/ smart/intelligent/foolish/stupid/silly/kind/friendy等。
2. 1）enough: 修饰名词放其前；修饰形容词放其后。
2）“so… that …+ 肯定句” 可转化为含有adj. enough to do sth 的句子，意为 ” 足以…”
He is so strong that he can lift the basket.
=He is strong enough to lift the basket.
3）“so… that …+ 否定句” 可转化为含有too…to 的句子，意为 ” 太…而不能...”
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
=The boy is too young to go to school.
＊ 若想突出强调to do sth 的逻辑主语，可用for sb; 若不定式 to do 的逻辑宾语与主语一致时，不定式的宾语可省。
语法相关习题：1-5 ABBAA 6-10 ACBAC
It’s very friendly _________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. of B.for C.at D.with
It’s necessary _________ us to get to school on time.
A. of B.for C.at D.with
It’s not easy _________ them to learn a foreign language.
A. of B.for C.at D.with
It’s foolish _________ him to go alone.
A. of B.for C.at D.with
It’s very rude __________ her to say such words.
A. of B.for C.at D.with
My brother is ___________ to go to school.
A. old enough B.enough old C.young enough D.enough young
Don’t worry! She can look after your pet ___________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
I was __________ surprised __________ say anything.
A. so; to B.too; to C.so; at D.too; at
They are __________ young __________ they are not getting married.
A. so; that B.so; for C.too;that D.so; enough
The child is tall __________ ___________ reach the top of the table.
A. so; that B.so; for C.enough;to D.enough; for