Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
人教版八年级英语下册
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Objectives
To learn the Present perfect tense with “been, ever “and “never”.
To remember the new words: German, ride, province…
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
现在完成时 Present perfect tense
定义：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：
1. 肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)＋过去分词。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于
第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是
“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式
是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答用Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
时间状语：already, yet, ever, never,
just, before, several times 等。
1. never “从来没有，从不”，表示否定。
e.g. He has never seen such a tall building.
他从未见过这么高的楼。
2. ever “曾经”，主要用于疑问句。
e.g. Have you ever wanted to travel around
the world 你曾经想要周游世界吗？
注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/
has之后，过去分词之前。
现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用
have been to与have gone to 的区别
have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，
表示现在已经不在那里了。
e.g. I’ve just been to the post office.
我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou
你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
have (has) been to 后面可接次数，
表示去过某地几次。
e.g. I’ve been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village
several times.
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，
表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
总之，说话时该人不在现场。
e.g. — Where is Tom
汤姆在哪里？
— He has gone to the bookshop.
他到书店去了。
比较：I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，
不涉及现在的情况)
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在
完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状
语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过
去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现
在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续
到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the
space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the
science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
to come
been
seen
went
4a
3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a
couple of times, but I’m happy______(go) again.
4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum
There are some special German paintings there
right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history
museum
B：No, I’ve never________ (be) there.
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
Most of us _____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
have seen
been
is
are
4b
can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever
________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _______ (take) a ride on the boat for several
days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______(shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
4c
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. My parents have come back already.
(改为否定句)
My parents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times
Have been
haven’t come
yet
Exercises
3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore
(作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
4. I have been to the theme park three times.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the
theme park
5. The movie has been on for half an hour.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ has the movie been on
How many
Yes has
How long
Ⅱ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
1. I _______________ (work) in this city for 7 years.
2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here
— Since she ______ (get) a new job here.
3. How many words _____ you ____________ (learn)
since two years ago
4. My mother ____ never _______(hear) of this man.
5. Tom ___________ (be) to China twice.
has lived
have worked
got
have
learned/learnt
has
heard
has been
1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park
--Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
Ⅲ.单项选择。
C
B
C
4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
6. --Have you ____ been to our town before
--No, it’s the first time I ____ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come
C. ever, have come
A
B
C
（2019·四川眉山）
— Where is your uncle
— He ____ America and he ____ New York for
two weeks.
A. has been to；has been in
B. has gone to；will stay in
C. has been in；has been to
D. has stayed in；has gone to
中考链接
B
【解析】句意：“你的叔叔在哪里？”， “他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。” has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has stayed in待在某地；will stay in一般将来时。根据句中Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，排除A、C和D。第二句话说他将会在纽约待两周，用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。
Make sentences using the present perfect tense with “ever, never” and “been”.
(10 sentences at least.)
Homework