Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A (1a-2d)导学案

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section A (1a-2d)导学案
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Unit 10 I’ve had this book for three years Section A (1a-2d)
预习目标:
1、通过预习，了解本节课要学习的单词、短语。
2、通过预习，了解用现在完成时中的“瞬间动词”和“延续性动词”的不同表达。
学习重难点:
重点学习现在完成时的特殊情况——瞬间动词如何转化成延续性动词。
2、难点是弄清楚哪些瞬间动词在现在完成时中要转换成延续性动词。
预习导学:
单词过关（写出下列单词的汉语意思——后面的例句可以帮助你。）
1.yard ________ 2. yard sale __________ 3.sweet _________ 4.memory __________
5.cent __________ 6.toy __________ 7.bear __________ 8.maker ___________
9.bread maker ___________ 10.scarf _________ 11.soft _________ 12.soft toy _________
13.check _________ 14.chenck out ________ 15.board ________ 16.board game ________
例句：1.The children are having a good time in the yard.（孩子么正在庭院里玩得开心。）
2. They decided to have a yard sale in the yard.（他们决定在院子里进行庭院拍卖会。）
3. I never forget my school life , it gives me sweet memories.（我绝不会忘记我的学校生活，它给了我甜蜜的回忆。）
4. Some people can remember things well because they have a good memory.（有些人因为记性好能够把事情记得很清楚。）
5.The red pencil only cost her 50 cents, it’s cheap.（这只红色的铅笔只花费她50美分，非常便宜。）
6.The little boy loves his toy car very much.（小男孩儿特别喜欢它的玩具车。）
7. The girl loves her toy bear and often plays with it.（小女孩儿很喜欢玩具熊，经常和它一起玩耍。）
8.The man is a good maker of shoes.（这个男人是一个做鞋子的好手。）
9.The bread maker is used to make bread.（面包机被用来制作面包。）
10.It’s cold outside , so she puts on her scarf .（外面很冷，所以她戴上了她的围巾。）
11.The cotton is so soft that it feels good.（棉花如此柔软，让人感觉很舒服。）
12.The girls love soft toys while the boys love toy cars.（女孩儿们喜欢毛绒玩具，可男孩儿们却喜欢玩具车。）
13.After finishing doing homework , she checked it.（做完作业以后，她还检查了它。）
14. We checked out the toy cars to make sure it works.（我们仔细核查了玩具车以确保它没有问题。）
15.He wrote some words on the board.（他在木板上写字。）
16.Some boys are playing board games happily.（一些男孩儿正在开心的玩着棋类游戏。）
预习导学：
认识关于 Yard sale—庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。这些物品价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。
1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
造句练习：I’ve had this … \ these … for + 时间 \ since + 一段时间 ago \ since + 时间点。
例如：I’ve had this clock for two years. \ I’ve had this clock since two years ago. \ I’ve had this clock since 2020.
学生模仿，进行造句练习。
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
注意：例句中的had是动词have 的过去分词，可以表达“我拥有这个手表两年了”，但是我们不能说“I’ve bought this clock for听我years.”因为buy （过去式为bought，是瞬间动词，不能和延续性时间连用。）
也就是说，在现在完成时中，当后面的时间是一段时间的时候，动词要改成延续性动词，常见的：buy 改为have ; borrow改为keep， get married 改为be married….
1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
___Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
__ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
__ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
__ You can also give old things away to people in need.
预习扫除学习障碍：
yard sale 庭院旧货出售 more than 超过、多于 keep sth. 保留某物 bring back 带回。。。
sweet memories甜蜜的回忆 give away 赠送 people in need 需要的人
It’s +形容词 (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是…的，例如：It’s important to learn English well.学好英语是非常重要的。
1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
其中的not … any more 表示不再。。。， 例如：I’m not a child any more. \ I don’t like bananas any more.
2a Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
预习导学：
掌握以上单词的意思，例如：magazine杂志，toy bear玩具熊，toy lion玩具狮子，bread maker 面包机，dress裙子、晚礼服，scarf围巾
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a _____.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the ______ and ________ because they do not fit her anymore.
参考答案：1.book 2.bear , baby 3.ten 4. dress , sweater
2c Student A is Amy's mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
2d Role play the conversation.
读对话，回答问题
1.How long has Amy had the magazine ____________________________
2.What does Amy think of the story in the magazine
_____________________________________________________________
3. Who will check out the soft toys and board games for younger kids
_____________________________________________________________
4.Is the bread maker still working
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.A couple of months. 2.They may be a bit old , but they are still interesting.
3.Amy will. 4. Yes, it is.
练习题：
一、单项选择
1. Mike ____ the story book for a month.
A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed
2. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou ____.
A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago
一、完成句子
1.你姐姐教英语多长时间了？
______ ______ has your sister taught English
2.请为我带些书回来。
Please______ ______ some books for me.
3.从我是小孩时，我就有它们了。
I have_____ them_______I was a child.
4.查看一下所有的儿童书籍。
_______ ____ all the books for children.
参考答案：一、1.B 2.B 二、1. How long 2.bring back 3. had since 4.Check out
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第十单元I’ve has this bike for three years. Section A (1a-2d)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的！
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