(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety Lesson 17
Staying Safe in an Earthquake
1. To understand the meaning and usage of the new words and expressions.
2. To learn how to behave during and after the earthquake.
3. To realize the importance of safety .
Learning objectives
Learning Tip
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is movement in the earth's crust.
What's an earthquake
地震
Crust 地壳
mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
Have you ever experienced an earthquake
Free Talk
How can we stay safe in an earthquake
Let’s learn it together.
earthquake [ θkwe k]
calm [kɑ m]
object [ bd kt]
system [ s st m]
survival [s va vl]
n. 地震
adj. 镇静的；沉着的
n. 物体；对象；目标
n. 系统
n. 生存；存活；幸存
New words and expressions.
1. If you are inside,
2. If you are in a car,
3. If you are near the sea,
4. If you have a phone,
5. If there is fire,
use it once to call your family or a friend.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
Listen to the text and match the sentences.
1. If you are inside,
2. If you are in a car,
3. If you are near the sea,
4. If you have a phone,
5. If there is fire,
use it once to call your family or a friend.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
Read the lesson and check your answer.
1
How can you stay safe in an earthquake Read th lesson again and complete the chart.
2
Inside Outside After the earthquake
Dos ________ a table or a bed. ________ an open area as fast as you can. ________ to a safe place if you are in a car. ___________ to an open area if you see a fire.
____________ things that can fall on you.
Don’ts _________ near walls or windows. _________ the kitchen. Never _______ a lift. ________ from the buildings and trees. ____________ from the water if you are close to the sea. ________ your phone more than once.
Inside Outside After the earthquake
Dos ________ a table or a bed. ________ an open area as fast as you can. ________ to a safe place if you are in a car. ___________ to an open area if you see a fire.
____________________ things that can fall on you.
Don’ts ____________near walls or windows. ___________ the kitchen. Never ________ a lift. ________ from the buildings and trees. ________________ from the water if you are close to the sea.
___________ your phone more than once.
Get under
Don't stand
Stay out of
get into
Get to
Pull over
Stay away
Try to get far away
Move outdoors
Keep an eye out for
Don't use
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
3
1．When there is an emergency, it is important to_________．
2．The volunteers make great efforts to________ the animals
________going extinct.
3． He had to ________ because he was so tired after three
hours of driving.
4．The sign said：________________for falling rocks.
pull over stay calm protect…from keep an eye out
stay calm
protect
from
pull over
Keep an eye out
1. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move.
当地面开始摇晃或移动的时候, 保持镇静。
stay calm = keep calm “保持镇静”
calm adj. 镇静的
calm v. “使......平静” calm down “镇静下来; 冷静一点”
eg：Calm down! It's no use to be angry. 冷静一下！生气没有用 。
Language Points
2. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. 你需要周围有些坚固的东西来保护你免受下落物体的伤害。
protect v. “保护; 保卫” 后可直接加名词代词作宾语
eg： It is our duty to protect the environment.
保护环境是我们的责任。
protect sb./sth. from/against sth.“保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害”
eg：We'll need our caps to protect us from the sun. 我们需要戴帽子遮阳。
You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
3. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. 如果你在车里，把车停到一个没有树和高建筑物的地方，并待在车里。
pull over “把（车）停靠在路边”
eg：He pulled the car over. 他把车开到路边停下。
[拓展]和 “fall” 相关的短语
pull down 拆毁;
pull out 驶出; 离开;
4. If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible. 如果你在海边，离大海越远越好。
be close to “接近; 靠近; 濒临”。
eg：She feels good to be close to nature. 接近自然让她感觉愉快。
as far as possible =as far as you can “尽可能......的”
这句也可以写成：If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as you can.
5. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
留心那些会砸到你的东西。
keep an eye out “警觉；留心；密切注意”
eg：Keep an eye out for anyone selling tickets.
注意有没有人在卖票。
6. If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend.
如果你有部电话，只在你呼叫家人或朋友时用一次。
once 副词 “一次; 曾经”
eg：He read the text only once yesterday.
昨天, 他只读了一遍课文。
There once lived an old scientist who wrote many articles. 从前曾经有个老科学家, 他写了很多文章。
7.Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
打太多电话会让你的手机系统瘫痪。
bring down “使瘫痪; 打垮, 击败, 减少, 降低 ”, 动副词短语, 代词放中间; 名词放两边
eg：The government asks them to bring down the prices of the goods. 政府要求他们降低这些商品的价格。
8.Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you stay calm.
如果你保持镇定，你在地震中存活的概率就会上升。
go up “上升”, 与rise同义，与go down或set反义
eg：The temperature goes up in spring. 春天，气温上升。
The sun goes up/rises in the east and goes down/sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
Staying Safe in an Earthquake
if you are inside
if you are outside
when an earthquake is over
Get under…
Do not stand…
Stay out of…
Never get into…
…an open area
…pull over
Stay away from
Far away from
If you see a fire…
Keep an eye out for…
If you have a phone…
Try to retell the article.
Work in pairs. What can you do to help after an earthquake Discuss your ideas.
4
Example：
We can donate some money to help people rebuild their homes.
We can help people by offering some psychological treatment.
We can provide some food to help people solve eating problems.
If you are healthy, you can donate blood. Because many people may injure in an earthquake.
What did we learn
earthquake calm
object system
survival stay calm
pull over go up
keep an eye out for
bring down
stay away from
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move.
If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can.
If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible.
If you have a phone,use it only once to call your family or a friend.
Summary
根据首字母或句意完成句子。
1. Knowing some ways to _______ yourself will help to keep you _________ in the earthquake.
2. A helmet can protect us from (hurt) when we are riding a bike.
3. The town was destroyed by the e .
4. His suggested that we should stay c .
5. Run out of the classroom ____ _____ ____ ________．
protect
alm
as quickly as possible
arthquake
hurting
safe
1.We should do as much as we can the environment.
A. protect B. to protect
C. protects D.protecting
2.Competition down prices.
A．breaks B．brings C．turns D．takes
3.My mother is very kind and I am to her.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. closely
单项选择
GOOD JOB
