(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 22 The Giant (I)
1. To understand the meaning and usage of the new words and expressions.
2. To read and understand the fairy tale.
3. To tell fairy tales in English.
Learning objectives
Have you ever read these stories
Free Talk
《三只小猪》
The Three Little Pigs
《小红帽》
Little Red Riding Hood
《白雪公主》
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
《丑小鸭》
Ugly duckling
《拇指姑娘》
Thumbelina
《海的女儿》
The Little Mermaid
These are all fairy tales.
Free Talk
A fairy tale is a story that often has characters like fairies, dwarfs, giants or mermaids.
This fairy tale is adapted from The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. He was one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s.
New words and expressions.
loud [la d]
frightened [ fra tnd]
board [b d]
awake [ we k]
musician [mju z n]
perhaps [p h ps]
adj. 大声的；喧哗的
adj. 惊吓的；受惊的
n. 板；木板
adj. 醒着的
n. 音乐家；乐师
adv. 也许；可能
Listen to the the lesson and number the scenes in the correct order.
1. The children were playing in the giant's garden.
2.The giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board：DO NOT ENTER!
3.Spring came, but it was still winter in the giant's garden.
4.The giant came back and drove the children away.
Read the lesson and number the scenes in the correct order.
1
□The children were playing in the giant's garden.
□The giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board：DO NOT ENTER!
□Spring came, but it was still winter in the giant's garden.
□The giant came back and drove the children away.
1
2
3
4
1. Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden.
从前, 有一个美丽的大花园。
once upon a time 意思是“从前；很久以前”, 这是讲故事常用的开头语。类似的表达还有long, long ago, a long time ago等。
eg：Long long ago, there is a tiger named Huniu.
很久以前, 有一个叫虎妞的老虎。
Language Points
2. The giant cried in a loud voice.巨人大声地喊。
in a loud voice 意思是“大声地”;
in a low voice 意思是“低声地”。
eg：Please read the story in a loud voice, so that all of the students can hear you clearly.
请大声听读这个故事, 让所有的同学都能清楚地听见。
[拓展] 声音、价钱和速度论高低, 人口数字论大小。
eg: at a high speed at a low price
3. They ran away and dared not come back.
他们逃走了,不敢再回来。
run away 意思是“逃跑, 走掉; 逃脱”。
eg：The thief had run away when the policemen came.
警察来时小偷已经跑了。
There is a hole in my washbasin, and the water is running away. 我的脸盆上有一个洞, 水都流走了。
4. The next day,the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER!第二天，巨人围着他的花园垒了一圈高墙，而且在一块木板上写了一条通告：勿进！
the next day 表（过去或将来的）“第二天”
eg：They arrived in Beijing on Saturday, and left for Shanghai the next Saturday. 他们星期六到达北京, 而下一个星期六又动身去了上海。
[注意]表示现在开始的“第二天” 用 “next day”
5.The poor children no longer had a place to play.
可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。
no longer = not any longer “不再”, 表示动作、状态等不再延续, 强调时间。
eg：You are no longer a child.你不再是个孩子了。
no more = not…any more “不再”, 表示动作、状态等不再重复出现，强调次数。
eg：The baby didn't cry any more.这个婴儿不再哭了。
6.When spring came, flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing across the land.
春天到了, 花儿开了, 鸟儿鸣叫着飞过大地。
across “穿过”, 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
eg：The girls walked across the square, singing happily.
那些女孩子快乐地唱着歌穿过广场。
across 也可以表示“横过”
eg：A bridge was built across the river last year. 去年这条河上建了一座桥。
across 还可以表示“在对面”
eg：He once lived across the road. 他曾在这条路对面居住过。
across 介词, “穿过” 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 The boy can swim across the river.那个小男孩能游过那条河。
cross 动词, “穿过” 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 Look left and right before you cross the street.过马路前要左右看。
through 介词, “穿过” 指从某个立体空间内穿过 He walked through the forest.他走过森林。
[辨析] 各种各样的“穿过”
7.The green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away.
白雪覆盖着那青青的草地, 寒风驱走了鸟儿。
grass “在本句中的意思是“草地”
eg：They sit on/in the grass. 他们坐在草地上。
keep away 的意思是“（使）离开（或不靠近）”
eg：Let the children keep away from the fire. 让孩子们离开火炉。
8.One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window. 一天早晨,当巨人在床上清醒地躺着时, 听到了窗外优美的音乐。
lie v. “躺, 平放, 说谎”
[辨析] 各种各样的“lie”
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(躺) lay lain lying
lay(放置,产卵) laid laid laying
lie(说谎) lied lied lying
9.He thought it must be the king's musicians passing by. 他认为可能是国王的乐师正经过。
pass by = go by 意思是“路过;经过;过去”。
eg：I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clock.
我昨天晚上大约十点钟的时候经过你家。
Three years had passed by before she finally found a suitable job. 三年过去了，她最终才找到一份合适的工作。
must 在这里表可能性非常大的推测
Tell the story of The Giant to your classmates.
Action
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
2
run away pass by enter awake
1．I see them ________my house every day.
2．They were not allowed to ________the theatre without
tickets.
3．I'm so sleepy that I can hardly stay________．
4．The fox __________before the hunter could shoot it.
pass by
enter
awake
ran away
Complete the answers with the information given and find out who the criminal is in the story.
3
Mary Sheep lost her child. Detective Monkey thinks the baby was stolen between 9：30 and 10：00 last night. He is questioning some suspects.
What were you doing between 9:30 and 10:00 last night
Well, we had a birthday party for Panda last night. I was talking with (talk with) Fox at that time. We were also helping Panda clean the room.
Let me think. I went to Panda’s Party at 7:00, and I left at 9:30. Between 9:30 and 10:00, I_________________ (take a walk) with Fox.
was taking a walk
I ____________ (clean) my room at that time. Yesterday was my birthday. Lots of friends came to my home. Most of them left at 9:30. But Tiger and Fox stayed late and helped me.
I was at Panda's home with Tiger. We ___________ (help) Panda while we were talking. At about 10：00, I left the party. On my way home,I met Wolf and we took a walk together.
was cleaning
were helping
Wolf is the criminal.
was/were + 动词ing形式, 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态, 叫做过去进行时。
eg：What were you doing at nine yesterday 你昨天晚上9点在干什么？
What did we learn
loud board
frightened
awake
musician
perhaps
once upon a time
run away
no longer
pass by
Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden.
They ran away and dared not come back.
The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER!
The poor children no longer had a place to play.
Summary
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子.
1. Watch the thief carefully. Don't let him _____ _____.(逃跑).
2. Shanghai (lie) in the east of China.
3. He wasn’t in the classroom. He_ play on the playground.
4. My brother wants to be a (music) when he grows up.
run away
lies
must
musician
1. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore
—Go _____ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.
A. on B. cross C. across D. through
2. Look! There is a wallet ________ on the ground.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
3.— Finally, they came back.
— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t
单项选择
GOOD JOB
