(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Grammar
Building Your Vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter is given.
Ⅰ
1. Please read a_____so that everyone can hear you.
2. There wasn't a s______person left in the theatre after the show.
3. Which l____comes last in this poem
4. If you eat too much chocolate, you'll get f____．
5. Words could not e_______her feeling at that moment.
6. Jim sat up when he heard someone k________on his door.
loud
ingle
ine
at
xpress
nocking
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
Ⅱ
compared with at once come up with
a set number of make one's decision
1.You'd better think it over before you _________________．
2.The programmer ____________a solution to the system
problem yesterday.
3.________________my father's handwriting, mine is poor.
4.If anything happens to him, let the doctor know________．
5.There are _______________questions in the test.
make your decision
at once
a set number of
came up with
Compared with
Grammar in Use
Fill in the blanks with the proper tenses of the given words.
Ⅰ
1．Just as I____________(leave) the house, the phone rang.
2．I__________ (do) my homework at this time yesterday.
3．The girl__________ (cry) when the policeman came.
4．Lynn____________ (watch) TV while her mum was cooking.
5．They___________ (play) computer games from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.
was leaving
was doing
was crying
was watching
were playing
[探究]过去进行时的用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
过去进行时由“be动词的过去式was/ were＋现在分词”构成。
什么是过去进行时？
过去进行时的肯定句式：
主语 + were/was + doing
eg： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
Children were sitting in the branches of the trees. 孩子们正坐在树枝上。
过去进行时的否定句式：
主语 + were/was + not + doing
eg： I was not doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我不是正在做作业。
Children were not sitting in the branches of the trees. 孩子们不是正坐在树枝上。
过去进行时的一般疑问句式：
were/was + 主语 + doing
eg：Was she watching TV at that time 她那时正看电视吗？
Yes, she was. 是的。
No, she wasn't.不，不是。
过去进行时的特殊疑问句式：
特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + doing
eg： What were you doing at 5p.m. yesterday
昨天下午5点你在干什么？
Who was singing at that time 那时谁在唱歌？
[辨析] 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与之连用的时间状语有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday等。
eg： I went to the park yesterday.昨天我去公园了。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time, at this time yesterday/last night, at＋点钟＋yesterday/last night等。
eg： What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday 昨天晚上七点钟你正在干什么？
[链接中考]
1.(上海) Mike the furniture into his new flat at this time yesterday.
A.would move B. was moving
C.has moved D. had moved
6.(济南) —I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
—I________for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting
3.(本溪)—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night
—Because she online classes at that time.
A. takes B.took C.was taking D.has taken
4.(铁岭)—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about
C. was thinking about D. has thought about
5.(2019·河北)Sorry, I didn't see you, because I a picture.
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn
6.(2015·河北)I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book.
A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.was sitting
Fill in the blanks with the modal verbs“must”or“can't”.
Ⅱ
1．Jane doesn't look well today. She _______be ill.
2．You _______be feeling tired after that long walk.
3．Danny ______be playing on the playground. I saw him in the library just now.
4．The textbook _____be yours. It has Li Tao's name on it.
must
can't
must
can't
[探究] 情态动词 “must” 的用法
must为情态动词, 本身不表示动作或状态, 只表达说话人的态度, 要和行为动词一起构成谓语。
must 必须 用于肯定句或疑问句
推测 只用于肯定句中, 意为“一定; 肯定”
mustn't 禁止 用于否定句, 表示“禁止”
[注意]must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性，意为“一定”,
只用于肯定句中。否定句中用can't “一定不”。
eg：He must be ill. He doesn't come to school.
他一定是生病了。他没来上学。
This white coat can't be Tom's. His is black.这件白色的外套一定不是汤姆的, 他的是黑色的。
[辨析]“must”和“have to”的区别
have to 强调因客观原因而“不得不”, 有时态、人称和数的变化, 其第三人称单数为has to, 过去式为had to。由have to 构成的句子, 变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do。
must强调主观上的“必须”, 没有人称和数的变化, 变为一般疑问句“must”直接提前。
[注意]must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to表示“不必, 用不着”。
eg：—Must I finish the homework before seven o'clock
七点之前我必须完成家庭作业吗？
—No, you needn't/ don't have to.不, 你不必。
—Yes, you must.是的, 你必须。
[链接中考]
1.(安顺)—Must I do my homework now
—No, you________．You may have a rest.
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．can't D．wouldn't
2.(扬州) —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer
—Sorry. You ________return it today.
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
3.(杭州)If you ________smoke, please go outside.
A．can B．may
C．must D．might
4.(苏州) —You ________ park here! Look at the sign! It says “No parking”．
—Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
A. won't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. couldn't
5.(武威)You haven't eaten all day. You be very hungry.
A.couldn't be B.can't C.might D.must
6.(成都)—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather be very cold.
A.might B.must C.can't D.should
7.(日照)Children be told not to swim alone in the river.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
8.(天水)—Where is Tom
—He in his room. The light in his room is on.
A.mustn't be B.can be
C.can't be D.must be
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the passage and tick the correct answers.
Ⅰ
1．The passage is about writing________.
□a story □a poem □a character
2．Each story needs________.
□a thing □an animal □a main character
3．Every story needs to take place somewhere. This is
called the ________of the story.
□character □setting □question
√
√
√
Work in pairs.Think about an unforgettable experience in your life and talk about it with your partner.
Ⅱ
Introduction：Introduce the story by saying what kind of story it is.
Beginning：How does the story start
Main Body：Describe the main events to your partner.
The End：How does the story end
Moral：Make some final comments or moral conclusions about the story.
Let's write a poem. Let us try.
What do we see when we look up high
White clouds and a clear blue sky,
One little bird that's flying by.
Is a poem like a song
Can it be short Can it be long
Yes, a poem is like a song.
It can be short.It can be long.
Writing a poem can be fun.
Share your poem with everyone.
Let's Write a Poem
Fish and dish, cat and bat,
Wish and swish, mat and hat,
Sad and bad, cat and flat,
These words rhyme—how about
that
Writing a poem can be fun.
Share your poem with everyone.
GOOD JOB
