(共18张PPT)
Language points
P 20. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death ta the hands of the Nazis.
句中most of them Jewish为独立主格结构,作为插入语。
that引导_________从句,修饰句中的___________ that 在从句中充当__________ 的宾语。
Nazi Nazis (pl.)
p.20 On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
on + doing 一……就……
On hearing the news,he burst into tears. 一听到这条消息他就流下了眼泪。On being informed the flight would be delayed,we made other arrangements.
在得知飞机要推迟起飞后,我们另作了安排。
【学法点拨】
( 1)介词短语 on/upon doing... 相当于 as soon as 引导的从句,表示 “一……就……”。on/upon 为介词,其后可以接名词或动名词,表示动作刚发生或完成。
( 2)the moment/minute/second等时间名词及immediately,directly, instantly 后接从句,均表示“一……就……”,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
同义句转换
(1)On finishing his studies,he started his travel to Suzhou.
= he finished his studies, he started his travel to Suzhou.
= he finished his studies,he started his travel to Suzhou.
= He started his travel to Suzhou he finished his studies.
单句语法填空
(2)Upon (graduate)from the university,he devoted himself to teaching.
(3)On his (arrive)home,he turned on the television.
The moment/minute/second
Immediately/Directly/ Instantly
as soon as
graduating
arrival
p.20 In December 1938,a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
aid v. 帮助,援助 n. 帮助,援助
搭配:
aid sb. in doing /with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
come/go to one’s aid = come/go to one’s assistance来/ 去帮某人的忙
in aid of 为了帮助……
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
do/give/offer/carry out first aid(to sb.)(对某人)实施急救
单句语法填空
(1) the aid of the doctor,Joe was back on his feet soon.
(2)They aided me getting used to the new environment.
(3)The girl is badly injured. You’d better do first aid her before taking her to the hospital.
完成句子
(4) (借助) the computer,he worked out the problem.
(5)The president approved the plan (旨在帮助)the homeless children.
With
in
to
With the aid of
in aid of
p.20 He established an office to keep records of the children,and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.
keep records of … 记录…
Keep records of your trading results. 对你的交易成果做好记录。
【归纳拓展】
keep a record of 把……记下来
hold/break a record 保持/ 打破纪录
set a(new)record 创造(新)纪录
It is recorded that... 据记载……
She set a new European record in the high jump.
她创造了欧洲跳高的新纪录。
It is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years.
据记载,这个夏季是十年来最潮湿的。
单句语法填空
(1)The weather centre keeps a record the weather.
(2)It (record) that the Chinese already invented paper in Western Han Dynasty.
完成句子
(3)He planted a little apple tree and (记录)its growth every month.
(5)The young man (创造了一项新纪录)at the sports meeting.
(6)He (打破了世界纪录)for the long jump.
of
is recorded
kept records of
set a new record
broke the world record
p.21 At one point,the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.
at one point 一度,在某一时刻
I was completely lost at one point. 我一度完全不知所措了。
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛正在骑车穿越云层。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事,这时……
point of view 观点,看法
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义。
(2)point out 指出
point at 指着(目标,较近之物)
point to 指向(方向,较远之物)
03
【注意】point 意为a particular time or stage reached in a process(时刻;阶段), 作定语从句的先行词且从句中缺少状语时,要根据具体意义确定关系词,表示“处境,境地”用where,表示“……时候”用when
I was on the point of going out my friend visited me.
I have come to such a point I must make every decision all by myself.
when
where
p.21 A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
rise to one’s feet 站起身来
Rise to your feet when the visitors come in. 来宾进来时请站起来。
【归纳拓展】
jump to one’s feet 突然站起来,一跃而起
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
be on one’s feet 站立着(状态);恢复健康
be/get back on one’s feet 重新富有,东山再起
stand on one’s own feet 自立,独立
have/keep one’s feet on the ground 脚踏实地
set foot in 进入(某处),踏进(某处)
p.21 The programme brought his actions to public attention,and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
bring...to public attention 使……引起公众的注意
He managed to bring the campaign to public attention. 他设法使这场运动引起了公众的注意。
【归纳拓展】
pay attention to 注意(to 是介词)
attract/catch one’s attention 吸引/ 引起某人的注意
draw people’s attention to 使人们关注……
devote one’s attention to 专心于……
turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向……
fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……
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03
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单句语法填空
(1)At last,they successfully brought the case public attention.
(2)Our teacher told us to fix our attention the experiment we were doing.
(3)Social attention should be paid to ( prevent)our earth from being polluted.
完成句子
(4)This application form written in proper English ( 吸引了他们的注意力).
(5)This scientist (将注意力转向了)a scientific report,which dealt with the problem of global warming.
to
on
preventing
attracted their attention
turned his attention to
p.21 Later,Winton received various honours for his achievement...
achievement n. 成绩,成就
搭配:
make an achievement/make achievements 做出成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
【单词积累】
achieve v. 获得,取得
achieve success 获得成功
achieve one’s aim/goal 实现目标
achieve one’s ambition 实现理想
03
p.23 1969:Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria
treatment n. 治疗,疗法;对待,待遇;处理
搭配:
under treatment 在治疗中
give sb. treatment 为某人治疗
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
【归纳拓展】
treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的……
treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃……;用……款待某人
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人;用……为某人治疗
03
p.23 1986:Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu ,issued by the Ministry of Health of China
obtain v. 获得,得到;(情况、制度或规则)继续存在
搭配:
obtain advice/information 得到忠告/ 信息
obtain permission 获得许可
obtain...from... 从……获得……
First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain.
这些书的第一版现在已几乎弄不到了。
Such information is easily obtained from the Internet.
这种信息很容易在互联网上获得。
p.23 Do further research if necessary.
further adj. 更多的,附加的 adv. 更进一步地
搭配:
further details/information 详情
further development 进一步的发展
further study 进一步研究;深造,继续教育,进修
further notice 另行通知
take no further action 未采取进一步的行动
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Thank you