广东省深圳市外国语学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期线下反馈练习英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）完形填空
Gu Ailing is one of the top medal hopefuls in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Earlier this month, she made history by 1． the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women's freeski big air.
Gu is a talented skier and she also does 2． in her study. She graduated from high school a year early and became a student at Stanford University. 3． , Gu is crazy about many other sports and school activities.
When Gu began to learn to ski, many people said that girls were not 4． to learn to ski, because women might suffer more risks than men. But Gu believes that's simply because there aren't enough women players. She 5． her dream and practiced even harder. She became an excellent professional athlete 6． .
Although Gu was born and grew up in the US, she took Chinese 7． when she was 15. She decided to represent China in international competitions, hoping to 8． more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She hopes to use sports as a 9． between China and the US. She said in an interview, "if a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even changes her lifestyle because of me, I'll feel like I've 10． my goal."
1．A．winning B．reaching C．becoming D．getting
2．A．well B．successfully C．poorly D．badly
3．A．As a result B．As a rule C．In addition D．In the end
4．A．important B．suitable C．dangerous D．friendly
5．A．failed in B．gave up C．awoke from D．stuck to
6．A．in the air B．on the snow C．in
the water D．on the sand
7．A．membership B．responsibility C．nationality D．friendship
8．A．advise B．develop C．refuse D．attract
9．A．bridge B．road C．gap D．wall
10．A．lost B．reached C．found D．failed
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会上最有希望获得奖牌的选手之一——谷爱凌。她在美国出生和长大，但她在15岁时取得了中国国籍。她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，希望吸引更多中国年轻人参加冰雪运动。她希望利用体育作为中美之间的桥梁。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：本月早些时候，她创造了历史，成为中国第一个在女子自由式滑雪高空项目中获得金牌的运动员。winning获胜；reaching达到；becoming成为；getting获得；根据 the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women's freeski big air. 可知这里是说他成为中国第一个在女子自由式滑雪高空项目中获得金牌的运动员。becoming符合题意， 故答案为C。
2．句意：谷是一名有天赋的滑雪运动员，她的学习成绩也很好。well好地；successfully成功地；poorly差地；badly糟糕地；根据固定短语do well in在.....方面做得很好；擅长；可知well，符合题意，故答案为A。
3．句意：此外，谷对许多其他体育和学校活动都很着迷。As a result因此；As a rule通常；In addition另外；In the end最后；根据上文Gu is a talented skier and she also does well in her study.She graduated from high school a year early and became a student at Stanford University.谷是一名有天赋的滑雪运动员，她在学习中也取得了优异的成绩。她提前一年高中毕业，成为斯坦福大学的一名学生。是说学习优秀，结合下文 Gu is crazy about many other sports and school activities. 谷对许多其他体育和学校活动都很着迷。可知In addition，此外；另外；加之；符合题意。故答案为C。
4．句意：当谷开始学习滑雪时，许多人说女孩不适合学习滑雪，因为女性可能比男性承受更多的风险。important重要的；suitable合适的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；根据下文 because women might suffer more risks than men. 可知这里是说女孩不适合学习滑雪，be suitable to...固定短语，适合……，故答案为B。
5．句意：她坚持自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。failed in失败；gave up放弃；awoke from醒来；stuck to坚持；根据上文But Gu believes that's simply because there aren't enough women players.但谷认为，这只是因为没有足够的女性球员。根据下文 She became an excellent professional athlete 6. 她成为了一名优秀的职业运动员。可知她坚持了自己的梦想，stuck to，固定搭配，坚持。故答案为D。
6．句意：她成了一名优秀的职业冰雪运动员。in the air在空中；on the snow在雪上；in the water在水中；on the sand在沙子上。根据When Gubegan to learn to ski，many people said that girls were not suitable to learn to ski.当谷开始学习滑雪时，许多人说女孩不适合学习滑雪。可知这里是在冰雪方面，on the snow符合题意。故答案为B。
7．句意：尽管谷在美国出生和长大，但她在15岁时取得了中国国籍。membership会员资格；responsibility责任；nationality国籍 ；friendship友谊；根据下文She decided to represent China in international competitions.她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，可知此句Chinese nationality中国国籍，故答案为C。
8．句意：她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，希望吸引更多的中国年轻人参与冰雪运动。advise建议；develop发展；refuse拒绝；.attract吸引； 根据上文She decided to represent China in international competitions，她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，可推测是为了希望吸引更多中国年轻人参加冰雪运动。attract，吸引，符合题意。故答案为D。
9．句意：她希望利用体育作为中美之间的桥梁。bridge桥梁；road路；gap缺口；wall墙； 根据 between China and the US. 可知这里是中美之间的桥梁，符合题意，故答案为A。
10．句意：她在一次采访中说，“如果一个中国女孩因为我爱上了滑雪，甚至改变了她的生活方式，我会觉得我已经达到了我的目标。”lost丢失；reached到达；found找到；failed失败 ；根据上文和空后面的 my goal. 可知，reached,到达（目标），符合题意。故答案为B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
For at least 3,000 years, there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas. It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth. A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2,000 years ago. Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well. Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas. Now they live in the south-central mountains of Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu Provinces. The Chinese government has set up nature
reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day
eating. They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day! The reason why pandas eat
so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients (营养物). Bamboo is also
hard to digest (消化) and pass through their bodies very
quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years. Pandas live longer in zoos. Hsing Hsing, a panda lived in an American zoo, died at the age of 28. In China, pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
11．In ancient China, what did pandas stand for
A．health B．peace C．wealth D．friendship
12．Where can we find pandas now
A．In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B．In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C．In the mountains of south-central China.
D．In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
13．What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2
A．Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B．Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C．Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D．Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
14．What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3
A．Pandas live on bamboo.
B．Pandas in zoos live longer.
C．Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D．Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
15．Where can we probably read the article
A．In an advertisement. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a novel.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的象征、分布、习性以及寿命等。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。先弄清楚短文的大意和文章的问题，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的It's said that emperors kept these bears as asign of wealth.据说皇帝把这些熊猫作为财富的象征。可知在古代，熊猫象征财富，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Now they live in the south-central mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi,and Gansu Provinces.现在它们生活在四川、山西和甘肃省的中南部山区。可知A选项：在四川和甘肃省能发现熊猫，符合题意，故答案为A。
13．词义猜测题。A：山区，竹子长得很好。B：古代皇帝和皇后的坟墓。C：公共动物园，人们可以看动物和喂动物。D：动植物受法律保护的地区。根据The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.中国政府在这些山区建立了_______，以保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种。由此可知，nature reserves是用来保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种的，D选项符合题意。故答案为D。
14．推理判断题。根据The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients (营养物). Bamboo is also hard to digest (消化) and pass through their bodies very quickly. 熊猫吃这么多的原因是竹子没有多少营养。竹子也很难消化，很快就会通过它们的身体。由此可以推测，大熊猫以竹子为生。故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大熊猫的象征、分布、习性以及寿命等。属于科普类的阅读，最有可能来自科学杂志，故答案为C。
（2022九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
After mom died, I began visiting dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with a note, reading, "Drink your juice." This, I knew, was as far as dad had ever been able to do in expressing his love.
In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned mom "Why doesn't dad love me " Mom replied, "Who said he doesn't love you " "Well, he never tells me," I complained. "He never tells me either," she said, smiling. "But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That's how your father tells us he loves us." I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me.
Dad owned a small scrap metal (废旧金属) business. He fed scrap steel into a machine. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades (刀刃) thicker than my father's body. If he didn't feed those terrifying blades carefully, he would be seriously injured. "Why don't you hire someone to do that for you " mom asked dad one night. "Why don't you hire a cook " dad asked, giving mom one of his rare smiles.
Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, dad." From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.
16．Why did the author's father always prepare a glass of freshly squeezed juice for him
A．Because it was the author's favorite drink.
B．Because the author's mother used to do that quite often.
C．Because the author's father wanted the author to notice the note.
D．Because the author's father wanted to show his love and concern.
17．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．I totally disagreed with my mother.
B．I insisted that my father didn't love me.
C．I couldn't understand my father very well.
D．I realized that life was not easy for my parents.
18．Why didn't the author's father hire a helper
A．Because he felt it was his responsibility to do the job.
B．Because he was not good at working with others.
C．Because it was difficult for him to express himself clearly.
D．Because it was terrifying to hire someone without experience.
19．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author's father didn't have a sense of humor.
B．The author understood his father better day by day.
C．The author didn't enjoy what his father did for him.
D．The author's father hoped his son could stay with him.
20．Which of the following is the best title for this article
A．Loving hugs. B．Daily visits.
C．Silent father's love. D．Father's attitude to life.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了不善言辞的父亲对家人深沉的爱。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with a note, reading, "Drink your juice." This, I knew, was as far as dad had ever been able to do in expressing his love. 他身体虚弱，行动缓慢，但他总是在厨房的桌子上为我准备一杯鲜榨橙汁，旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着： "把橙汁喝了。"我知道，这是父亲表达他的爱所能做到的。推断父亲给作者榨橙汁是为了表达对作者的爱。故答案为D。
17．句意理解题。根据第二段的最后一句I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me.我仍然希望父亲能搂着我，告诉我他爱我，判断划线句子要表达的是作者并不能完全理解妈妈的话，即"我不能很好地理解父亲。"故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Why don't you hire someone to do that for you " mom asked dad one night. "Why don't you hire a cook " dad asked,giving mom one of his rare smiles."你为什么不雇人来做这件事呢 "一天晚上，妈妈问爸爸。"你为什么不雇个厨师呢？"爸爸问，难得地对妈妈笑了笑。推断爸爸不雇人的原因是他认为做这份工作是他的责任。故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, dad." From then on I did this every morning. 许多年以后，在我第一次回家时，我喝了父亲为我榨的果汁，走过去拥抱他说： "爸爸，我爱.你。"从那以后，我每天早上都这样做。推断作者理解了父亲。故答案为B。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的But look how hard he works to take care of us，to buy us food and clothes,and to pay for this house.That's how your father tells us he loves us.但是你看他为了照顾我们，给我们买吃的，穿的，还有买房子，工作有多辛苦。这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。结合短文内容可知本文主要讲了父亲无声的爱，C选项"父亲无声的爱"。故答案为C。
（2022九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. An amazing invention can help those who want to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming, made a great discovery. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and send out its energy into space as MIR (中红外辐射). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings. This means that you are actually wearing a shirt that works like a mirror.
Scientists at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this was not enough. So researchers still need to test the new textile to see how effectively it works while the wearers are taking outdoor activities. They also need to examine how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Ma and Tao are now looking for producers that are interested in using their textile. They believe that the new material will increase costs by just 10 percent. "We can make it with mass production (大批量生产), which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones," Ma said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot may come to an end soon!
21．What is the purpose of the new invention
A．To cool people off in hot weather.
B．To absorb heat from the surroundings.
C．To help people's temperature drop by 5℃.
D．To make people feel comfortable in winter.
22．How does the special textile work
A．By producing energy.
B．By using cooling machines.
C．By sending out absorbed heat.
D．By adding tiny mirrors to a T-shirt.
23．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The new textile needs further testing.
B．People can successfully use the textile now.
C．The new textile works well in all situations.
D．Scientists in Stanford University improved the new textile.
24．What can we know about the T-shirts made of new textile
A．Mass production can decrease the costs.
B．The new material can decrease the costs by 10%.
C．Ma and Tao are trying to create their own brand.
D．Many producers are interested in the new T-shirts.
25．Who might find this article helpful
A．A coach who trains his athletes.
B．A designer who tries to find new materials.
C．A researcher who wants to buy new clothes.
D．A student who does a research on the environment.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的An amazing invention can help those who want to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.一项惊人的发明可以帮助那些想在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新。可知，这项新发明的目的是在炎热的天气里给人们降温。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and send out its energy into space as MIR (中红外辐射). 他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，并将其能量发射到太空中，称为MIR。可知这种特殊纺织品的工作原理是通过释放吸收的热量来工作。故答案为C。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段Scientists at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this was not enough. So researchers still need to test the new textile to see how effectively it works while the wearers are taking outdoor activities. They also need to examine how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.2017年，斯坦福大学的科学家们已经成功地将佩戴者的体温降低了3摄氏度，但这还不够。因此，研究人员仍然需要测试这种新型纺织品，看看它在穿着者进行户外活动时的效果如何。他们还需要检查当t恤不与皮肤紧密接触时，它的效果如何。可知，第三段的主旨是这种新纺织品需要进一步测试。故答案为A。
24．細节理解题。根据We can make it with mass production (大批量生产), which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones," Ma said. 我们可以大批量生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件t恤，而且成本基本上和他们的旧t恤一样。”可知我们对新纺织品制成的T恤了解到大批量生产可以降低成本。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段 So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot may come to an end soon!所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个不得不应对高温的人，请耐心，因为你感觉炎热的日子可能很快就要结束了！可知训练运动员的教练会觉得这篇文章有用。故答案为A。
三、请阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）请阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Don't shout. Talk it out! B. Here are some tips I want to share. C. It's impossible to clean up all the time. D. Set up rules that can be followed by everyone. E. Your dorm isn't just where you sleep or study. F. But watch out for Freshman 15 -- gaining 15 pounds!
I was lucky to serve as a Dorm Administrator (宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of freshmen（大一新生）who had trouble living in a dorm room. 26．
Make your room as YOU as possible. 27． It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters you like. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place, so you'll feel right at home.
A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. 28． Thus, your room will be always clean.
Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. 29． And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply only to freshmen.
30． The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your DA for help.
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一些针对大一新生的一些建议。
A. Don't shout. Talk it out！不要喊。说出来！
B. Here are some tips I want to share.这里有一些我想分享的建议。
C. It's impossible to clean up all the time.不可能一直打扫卫生。
D. Set up rules that can be followed by everyone.制定人人都能遵守的规则。
E. Your dorm isn't just where you sleep or study.你的宿舍不仅仅是你睡觉或学习的地方。
F. But watch out for Freshman 15 -- gaining 15 pounds!但是要注意15岁的大一新生——体重增加了15磅!
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文 I was lucky to serve as a Dorm Administrator (宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of freshmen（大一新生）who had trouble living in a dorm room. 我有幸在曼哈顿维尔学院担任了两年的宿舍管理员，该校有来自50多个国家的学生。我和很多在宿舍生活有困难的新生交谈过。结合下文提出的建议和选项，可知选项B：以下是我想分享的一些建议。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为B。
27．根据下文 It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters you like. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place, so you'll feel right at home. 这是你的家。展示你的风格。把你喜欢的海报贴上去。尽你所能使你的房间成为一个舒适的地方，这样你就会有宾至如归的感觉。结合选项，可知E：你的宿舍不仅仅是你睡觉或学习的地方。符合题意，故答案为E。
28．根据上文 Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven.无论你是和一个人还是七个人合住一个房间，清洁都是很重要的。和下文Thus, your room will be always clean.因此，你的房间将永远是干净的。结合选项，可知D：制定人人都能遵守的规则。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
29．根据上文 Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. 零食时间是最好的时间。有些大学一天24小时都有饭吃，而有些大学半夜过后就不提供食物。准备一些零食，因为你会在深夜的冒险作业中感到饥饿。可知说的是零食和用餐，结合选项，可知F：但是要注意15岁的大一新生——增加了15磅！故答案为F。
30．根据下文 The key to getting along well with others is communication. 与他人相处的关键是沟通。可知说的是与他人相处的关键是沟通，结合选项，可知A：不要喊。说出来！符合题意，故答案为A。
四、信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的课程。请根据Paul，Helen，Bill，Jack，Sally的情况，选择最适合他们的课程。
A. The course Movie Appreciation
aims to develop your interest in the English language and culture through
movies.
B. Anyone interested in creating short
films can learn making skills by taking the course Movie Making.
C. The course Works of Famous
Directors gives you the introductions to some famous directors and also
gives some comments on their works.
D. The course Movie Comments is
a study of how to write movie comments through some vivid examples.
E. The course Characters and
Performing Art helps you to study and learn from excellent performance of
some actors and actresses in some movies.
F. The course Photography of Movies helps you have a better understanding of the photography of some successful movies.
31．Paul wants to know more about well-known directors and their
directing style.
32．Helen has played in a few movies. She wants to be more successful.
33．Bill hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting
way.
34．Jack always has many opinions after watching them. He wants to
express his ideas properly.
35．Sally hopes to learn photographing skills of movies and become a good film photographer.
【答案】31．C
32．E
33．A
34．D
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据每个人的情况，找到适合他们的课程。
选项意思：
A.电影欣赏课程旨在通过电影培养你对英语语言和文化的兴趣。
B.任何对制作短片感兴趣的人都可以通过学习电影制作课程来学习制作技巧。
C.《著名导演的作品》这门课介绍了一些著名导演，并对他们的作品进行了评论。
D.电影评论这门课是通过一些生动的例子来研究如何写电影评论。
E.《人物与表演艺术》这门课可以帮助你学习一些电影中演员的优秀表演。
F.电影摄影课程可以帮助你更好地了解一些成功电影的摄影。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
31．根据Paul wants to know more about well-known directors and their directing style.保罗想更多地了解知名导演及其导演风格。可知说的是著名的导演，结合选项，可知C：《著名导演的作品》这门课介绍了一些著名的导演，并对他们的作品进行了评论。符合保罗的情况，故答案为C。
32．根据Helen has played in a few movies. She wants to be more successful.海伦演过几部电影。她想更成功。可知说的是想表演更出色，结合选项，可知E：《人物与表演艺术》这门课可以帮助你学习一些电影中演员的优秀表演。符合海伦的情况，故答案为E。
33．根据Bill hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting way.比尔希望以一种有趣的方式提高他的英语语言能力。可知说的是提高英语，结合选项，可知A：电影欣赏课程旨在通过电影培养你对英语语言和文化的兴趣。符合比尔的情况，故答案为A。
34．根据Jack always has many opinionsafter watching them.He wants to express hisideas properly.杰克看完后总是有很多意见。他想恰当地表达自己的想法。可知说的是影评，结合选项，可知D：电影评论这门门课是通过一些生动的例子来学习如何写电影评论。符合杰克的情况，故答案为D。
35．根据Sally hopes to learn photographing skills of movies and becomea good film photographer.莎莉希望学习电影摄影技巧，成为一名优秀的电影摄影师。可知说的是摄影，结合选项，可知F：电影摄影课程帮助你更好地理解一些成功电影的摄影。符合萨利的情况，故答案为F。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）语法填空
2022 is the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born 36． the Year of the Tiger What's their personality 37． Are they brave and strong If so, then they are a typical "tiger". In Chinese culture, tigers 38． (see) as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and 39． (protect).
Tigers are brave animals, so that's 40． in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. People believe that they can 41． (luck) drive off disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important 42． (culture) meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in 43． wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice in 44． (it) local stories. The 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used a cartoon tiger as the mascot (吉祥物).
In the western culture, tigers are also very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which 45． (mean) having courage and strength.
【答案】36．in；37．like；38．are seen；39．protection；40．why；41．luckily；42．cultural；43．the；44．its；45．means
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了老虎在中国，亚洲国家中的文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
36．句意：你认识任何在虎年出生的人吗？ 这里是过去分词短语作定语，修饰anyone，根据the Year of the Tiger 可知是出生在虎年的人，年份前用介词in，故答案为in。
37．句意：他们有着怎样的性格 what…be like，固定短语，……怎样，like符合题意。故答案为like。
38．句意：在中国文化里，老虎被看作是万兽之王。see看见。这句话叙述的是常识性知识，对于老虎来说是被看作的，用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语tigers是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词为seen。故答案为are seen。
39．句意：它们代表着力量，能量和保护。protect保护，动词，根据名词power, energy, 和并列连词and可知这里是并列的名词，其名词形式为protection。故答案为protection。
40．句意：所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像。后面是一个句子，引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。that's why这就是为什么，why符合题意，故答案为why。
41．句意：幸运的是，他们可以赶走灾难和危险。luck运气，名词，这里是修饰后面的动词，用副词，其副词形式为luckily。故答案为luckily。
42．句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义，在那里它们生活在野外。culture文化，名词，这里是修饰后面的名词，用形容词，其形容词形式为cultural。故答案为cultural。
43．句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义，在那里它们生活在野外。后面的词语是名词，所以要用定冠词the，in the wild在野外。故答案为the。
44．句意：在韩国，老虎在当地的故事中是正义的象征。it它，代词。后面的词语是名词，要用形容词性物主代词做定语，其形容词性物主代词为its。故答案为its。
45．句意：另一个著名的短语"老虎的眼睛"意思是有足够的勇气和力量。mean意思是，动词。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是which，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为means。
六、在以下的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共20小题，每小题0.5分）
46．（2022九下·深圳月考）He on his back with his hands behind his head just now. (lie)
【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才他仰面躺着，双手放在脑后。根据时间状语just now，刚才，可知句子用一般过去时，用动词的过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故答案为lay。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法并识记不规则动词的过去式。
47．（2022九下·深圳月考）His report gives a good of new life in the countryside. (describe)
【答案】description
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】 句意：他的报告很好地描述了农村的新生活。describe描述，动词，根据a good，可知这里用单数可数名词，其名词形式为description，描述，故答案为description。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。
48．（2022九下·深圳月考）The school is worried about the of the students these days. (safe)
【答案】safety
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这几天学校很担心学生的安全。safe安全的，形容词，根据the可知这里用名词，其名词形式为safety，the safety of ……的安全，故答案为safety。
【点评】考查词性转化。只有识记形容词和名词的转化。
49．（2022九下·深圳月考）It was the most serious earthquake had ever been recorded.
【答案】that
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是有记录以来最严重的地震。根据句子结构可知这里缺少定语从句的连接词，根据先行词 earthquake，地震，表示物的名词，前面有最高级the most serious修饰，用that连词，故答案为that。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构和用法。
50．（2022九下·深圳月考）Please prevent him from with his parents. (argue)
【答案】arguing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要让他和父母争吵。argue，争吵，动词，根据固定搭配，prevent sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知用动名词，故答案为arguing。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配中动名词的用法 。
51．（2022九下·深圳月考）She can recite the log poem from the to the end. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她能把这首日志诗从头到尾背下来。begin动词，开始。根据the可知这里用名词形式，其名词形式为beginning，开头，from the beginning to the end，从头到尾，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。
52．（2022九下·深圳月考）The report said the weather would be even in the future days. (bad)
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：报道说未来几天的天气会更糟。bad糟糕的，坏的；even甚至，更，后跟形容词的比较级。bad的比较级为worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意比较级的结构和用法。
53．（2022九下·深圳月考）Can you tell me is the way to the hospital
【答案】which
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？which is the way to，去……怎么走，固定搭配，故答案为which。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的结构和固定搭配的用法。
54．（2022九下·深圳月考）We didn't know what this word . (mean)
【答案】meant
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道这个词是什么意思。mean，意思是，动词，根据主句的 didn't，可知主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的时态保持一致，mean的过去式为meant，故答案为meant。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记宾语从句的时态一致。
55．（2022九下·深圳月考）Watermelon juice is one of the for summer. (choose)
【答案】choices
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：西瓜汁是夏天的选择之一。choose选择，动词，根据固定搭配one of+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里是复数名词，其名词形式为choice，故答案为choices。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化和固定搭配的用法。
56．（2022九下·深圳月考）No further change in the city so far. (take place)
【答案】has taken place
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，这座城市还没有发生进一步的变化。take place发生；根据so far到目前为止，和现在完成时连用，可知句子是现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；主语change是单数，助动词用has，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为has taken place。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和so far的用法。
57．（2022九下·深圳月考）We believe that watching too many advertisements no good. (do)
【答案】does
【知识点】时态统一；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为看太多广告没有好处。do做，干，动词；根据句子结构可知宾语从句缺少谓语，用动词。主句是一般现在时，从句描述的事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数为does，故答案为does。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态一致和主谓一致。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
58．（2022九下·深圳月考）The girl's father suggested she spend more time her trip to Shanghai. (plan)
【答案】planning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩的父亲建议她多花点时间计划上海之行。plan计划，动词，也可知名词。根据固定搭配spend…doing sth，做某事花费……（时间），可知这里用动名词，故答案为planning。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中的动名词的用法。
59．（2022九下·深圳月考）Last Sunday he to stay at home all day by his parents. (make)
【答案】was made
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天他被父母逼得整天呆在家里。make使，让，制作；根据句意可知这里主语he和动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词；结合last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，he是单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made，故答案为was made。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的结构和用法。
60．（2022九下·深圳月考） of the twins likes swimming. They prefer to go jogging.
【答案】Neither
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。他们喜欢慢跑。根据They prefer to go jogging. 可知他们不喜欢游泳，两个都不，用neither，句首字母大写，故答案为Neither。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记neither的意义和用法。
61．（2022九下·深圳月考）This is the news I have ever heard. (sad)
【答案】saddest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我听到的最令人伤心的消息。sad，伤心的，根据后面的从句 I have ever heard. 可知这里是多个之中比较，用最高级，sad的最高级为saddest，故答案为saddest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记最高级的构成和用法。
62．（2022九下·深圳月考）The meetings (not hold) unless the boss agrees to come.
【答案】won't be held
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：除非老板同意，否则会议不会举行。hold举行，抓住；根据主语meeting，可知是动词hold的承受者，用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词；这里从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故答案为won't be held。
【点评】考查一般来说的被动语态。注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
63．（2022九下·深圳月考）Would you mind (let) me take a look in your briefcase
【答案】letting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意让我看一下你的公文包吗？let让，动词。根据固定搭配mind doing sth介意做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为letting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
64．（2022九下·深圳月考） the evening of June 21, 1992, something mysterious happened in the town.
【答案】On
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：1992年6月21日晚上，镇上发生了一件神秘的事情。根据 the evening of June 21, 1992, 可知是在1992年6月21日晚上，在具体的某天的晚上，用介词on，故答案为On。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词on的用法。
65．（2022九下·深圳月考）I didn't realize I had made so many mistakes I checked the answers.
【答案】until
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我检查了答案，我才意识到我犯了这么多错误。根据句意可知这里是直到检查答案才发现错误，not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案为until。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记until的意义和固定用法。
七、书面表达（15分）
66．（2022九下·深圳月考）你的学校将以建设和谐校园为主题举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你代表学校学生会，写一则英文通知，要点如下：
1）比赛地点和时间：学校演讲厅；下周一下午2点到6点；
2）观赛人员：全体学生和老师；
3）评委：外教Danny；
4）主题：建设和谐校园；
5）注意事项：按时参加，戴上口罩，......，......。（自行补充两点）
要求：1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：演讲厅the lecture hall 和谐校园harmonious campus
Dear students,
……
There will be an English speech contest.
The Student Union
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给的要点提示，代表学生会，为学校将以建设和谐校园为主题的英语演讲比赛写一则英文通知。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主 。首先认真审题，看清题目中要点和要求，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误，最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：be held，from…to，the theme of，on time，bring …to，invite sb as等。 there be句型，否定祈使句等。
1 / 1广东省深圳市外国语学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期线下反馈练习英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）完形填空
Gu Ailing is one of the top medal hopefuls in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Earlier this month, she made history by 1． the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women's freeski big air.
Gu is a talented skier and she also does 2． in her study. She graduated from high school a year early and became a student at Stanford University. 3． , Gu is crazy about many other sports and school activities.
When Gu began to learn to ski, many people said that girls were not 4． to learn to ski, because women might suffer more risks than men. But Gu believes that's simply because there aren't enough women players. She 5． her dream and practiced even harder. She became an excellent professional athlete 6． .
Although Gu was born and grew up in the US, she took Chinese 7． when she was 15. She decided to represent China in international competitions, hoping to 8． more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She hopes to use sports as a 9． between China and the US. She said in an interview, "if a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even changes her lifestyle because of me, I'll feel like I've 10． my goal."
1．A．winning B．reaching C．becoming D．getting
2．A．well B．successfully C．poorly D．badly
3．A．As a result B．As a rule C．In addition D．In the end
4．A．important B．suitable C．dangerous D．friendly
5．A．failed in B．gave up C．awoke from D．stuck to
6．A．in the air B．on the snow C．in
the water D．on the sand
7．A．membership B．responsibility C．nationality D．friendship
8．A．advise B．develop C．refuse D．attract
9．A．bridge B．road C．gap D．wall
10．A．lost B．reached C．found D．failed
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
For at least 3,000 years, there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas. It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth. A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2,000 years ago. Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well. Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas. Now they live in the south-central mountains of Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu Provinces. The Chinese government has set up nature
reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day
eating. They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day! The reason why pandas eat
so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients (营养物). Bamboo is also
hard to digest (消化) and pass through their bodies very
quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years. Pandas live longer in zoos. Hsing Hsing, a panda lived in an American zoo, died at the age of 28. In China, pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
11．In ancient China, what did pandas stand for
A．health B．peace C．wealth D．friendship
12．Where can we find pandas now
A．In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B．In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C．In the mountains of south-central China.
D．In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
13．What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2
A．Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B．Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C．Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D．Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
14．What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3
A．Pandas live on bamboo.
B．Pandas in zoos live longer.
C．Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D．Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
15．Where can we probably read the article
A．In an advertisement. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a novel.
（2022九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
After mom died, I began visiting dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with a note, reading, "Drink your juice." This, I knew, was as far as dad had ever been able to do in expressing his love.
In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned mom "Why doesn't dad love me " Mom replied, "Who said he doesn't love you " "Well, he never tells me," I complained. "He never tells me either," she said, smiling. "But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That's how your father tells us he loves us." I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me.
Dad owned a small scrap metal (废旧金属) business. He fed scrap steel into a machine. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades (刀刃) thicker than my father's body. If he didn't feed those terrifying blades carefully, he would be seriously injured. "Why don't you hire someone to do that for you " mom asked dad one night. "Why don't you hire a cook " dad asked, giving mom one of his rare smiles.
Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, dad." From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.
16．Why did the author's father always prepare a glass of freshly squeezed juice for him
A．Because it was the author's favorite drink.
B．Because the author's mother used to do that quite often.
C．Because the author's father wanted the author to notice the note.
D．Because the author's father wanted to show his love and concern.
17．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．I totally disagreed with my mother.
B．I insisted that my father didn't love me.
C．I couldn't understand my father very well.
D．I realized that life was not easy for my parents.
18．Why didn't the author's father hire a helper
A．Because he felt it was his responsibility to do the job.
B．Because he was not good at working with others.
C．Because it was difficult for him to express himself clearly.
D．Because it was terrifying to hire someone without experience.
19．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author's father didn't have a sense of humor.
B．The author understood his father better day by day.
C．The author didn't enjoy what his father did for him.
D．The author's father hoped his son could stay with him.
20．Which of the following is the best title for this article
A．Loving hugs. B．Daily visits.
C．Silent father's love. D．Father's attitude to life.
（2022九下·深圳月考）阅读理解
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. An amazing invention can help those who want to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming, made a great discovery. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and send out its energy into space as MIR (中红外辐射). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings. This means that you are actually wearing a shirt that works like a mirror.
Scientists at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this was not enough. So researchers still need to test the new textile to see how effectively it works while the wearers are taking outdoor activities. They also need to examine how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Ma and Tao are now looking for producers that are interested in using their textile. They believe that the new material will increase costs by just 10 percent. "We can make it with mass production (大批量生产), which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones," Ma said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot may come to an end soon!
21．What is the purpose of the new invention
A．To cool people off in hot weather.
B．To absorb heat from the surroundings.
C．To help people's temperature drop by 5℃.
D．To make people feel comfortable in winter.
22．How does the special textile work
A．By producing energy.
B．By using cooling machines.
C．By sending out absorbed heat.
D．By adding tiny mirrors to a T-shirt.
23．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The new textile needs further testing.
B．People can successfully use the textile now.
C．The new textile works well in all situations.
D．Scientists in Stanford University improved the new textile.
24．What can we know about the T-shirts made of new textile
A．Mass production can decrease the costs.
B．The new material can decrease the costs by 10%.
C．Ma and Tao are trying to create their own brand.
D．Many producers are interested in the new T-shirts.
25．Who might find this article helpful
A．A coach who trains his athletes.
B．A designer who tries to find new materials.
C．A researcher who wants to buy new clothes.
D．A student who does a research on the environment.
三、请阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）请阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Don't shout. Talk it out! B. Here are some tips I want to share. C. It's impossible to clean up all the time. D. Set up rules that can be followed by everyone. E. Your dorm isn't just where you sleep or study. F. But watch out for Freshman 15 -- gaining 15 pounds!
I was lucky to serve as a Dorm Administrator (宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of freshmen（大一新生）who had trouble living in a dorm room. 26．
Make your room as YOU as possible. 27． It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters you like. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place, so you'll feel right at home.
A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. 28． Thus, your room will be always clean.
Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. 29． And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply only to freshmen.
30． The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your DA for help.
四、信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的课程。请根据Paul，Helen，Bill，Jack，Sally的情况，选择最适合他们的课程。
A. The course Movie Appreciation
aims to develop your interest in the English language and culture through
movies.
B. Anyone interested in creating short
films can learn making skills by taking the course Movie Making.
C. The course Works of Famous
Directors gives you the introductions to some famous directors and also
gives some comments on their works.
D. The course Movie Comments is
a study of how to write movie comments through some vivid examples.
E. The course Characters and
Performing Art helps you to study and learn from excellent performance of
some actors and actresses in some movies.
F. The course Photography of Movies helps you have a better understanding of the photography of some successful movies.
31．Paul wants to know more about well-known directors and their
directing style.
32．Helen has played in a few movies. She wants to be more successful.
33．Bill hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting
way.
34．Jack always has many opinions after watching them. He wants to
express his ideas properly.
35．Sally hopes to learn photographing skills of movies and become a good film photographer.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022九下·深圳月考）语法填空
2022 is the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born 36． the Year of the Tiger What's their personality 37． Are they brave and strong If so, then they are a typical "tiger". In Chinese culture, tigers 38． (see) as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and 39． (protect).
Tigers are brave animals, so that's 40． in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. People believe that they can 41． (luck) drive off disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important 42． (culture) meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in 43． wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice in 44． (it) local stories. The 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used a cartoon tiger as the mascot (吉祥物).
In the western culture, tigers are also very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which 45． (mean) having courage and strength.
六、在以下的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共20小题，每小题0.5分）
46．（2022九下·深圳月考）He on his back with his hands behind his head just now. (lie)
47．（2022九下·深圳月考）His report gives a good of new life in the countryside. (describe)
48．（2022九下·深圳月考）The school is worried about the of the students these days. (safe)
49．（2022九下·深圳月考）It was the most serious earthquake had ever been recorded.
50．（2022九下·深圳月考）Please prevent him from with his parents. (argue)
51．（2022九下·深圳月考）She can recite the log poem from the to the end. (begin)
52．（2022九下·深圳月考）The report said the weather would be even in the future days. (bad)
53．（2022九下·深圳月考）Can you tell me is the way to the hospital
54．（2022九下·深圳月考）We didn't know what this word . (mean)
55．（2022九下·深圳月考）Watermelon juice is one of the for summer. (choose)
56．（2022九下·深圳月考）No further change in the city so far. (take place)
57．（2022九下·深圳月考）We believe that watching too many advertisements no good. (do)
58．（2022九下·深圳月考）The girl's father suggested she spend more time her trip to Shanghai. (plan)
59．（2022九下·深圳月考）Last Sunday he to stay at home all day by his parents. (make)
60．（2022九下·深圳月考） of the twins likes swimming. They prefer to go jogging.
61．（2022九下·深圳月考）This is the news I have ever heard. (sad)
62．（2022九下·深圳月考）The meetings (not hold) unless the boss agrees to come.
63．（2022九下·深圳月考）Would you mind (let) me take a look in your briefcase
64．（2022九下·深圳月考） the evening of June 21, 1992, something mysterious happened in the town.
65．（2022九下·深圳月考）I didn't realize I had made so many mistakes I checked the answers.
七、书面表达（15分）
66．（2022九下·深圳月考）你的学校将以建设和谐校园为主题举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你代表学校学生会，写一则英文通知，要点如下：
1）比赛地点和时间：学校演讲厅；下周一下午2点到6点；
2）观赛人员：全体学生和老师；
3）评委：外教Danny；
4）主题：建设和谐校园；
5）注意事项：按时参加，戴上口罩，......，......。（自行补充两点）
要求：1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：演讲厅the lecture hall 和谐校园harmonious campus
Dear students,
……
There will be an English speech contest.
The Student Union
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会上最有希望获得奖牌的选手之一——谷爱凌。她在美国出生和长大，但她在15岁时取得了中国国籍。她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，希望吸引更多中国年轻人参加冰雪运动。她希望利用体育作为中美之间的桥梁。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：本月早些时候，她创造了历史，成为中国第一个在女子自由式滑雪高空项目中获得金牌的运动员。winning获胜；reaching达到；becoming成为；getting获得；根据 the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women's freeski big air. 可知这里是说他成为中国第一个在女子自由式滑雪高空项目中获得金牌的运动员。becoming符合题意， 故答案为C。
2．句意：谷是一名有天赋的滑雪运动员，她的学习成绩也很好。well好地；successfully成功地；poorly差地；badly糟糕地；根据固定短语do well in在.....方面做得很好；擅长；可知well，符合题意，故答案为A。
3．句意：此外，谷对许多其他体育和学校活动都很着迷。As a result因此；As a rule通常；In addition另外；In the end最后；根据上文Gu is a talented skier and she also does well in her study.She graduated from high school a year early and became a student at Stanford University.谷是一名有天赋的滑雪运动员，她在学习中也取得了优异的成绩。她提前一年高中毕业，成为斯坦福大学的一名学生。是说学习优秀，结合下文 Gu is crazy about many other sports and school activities. 谷对许多其他体育和学校活动都很着迷。可知In addition，此外；另外；加之；符合题意。故答案为C。
4．句意：当谷开始学习滑雪时，许多人说女孩不适合学习滑雪，因为女性可能比男性承受更多的风险。important重要的；suitable合适的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；根据下文 because women might suffer more risks than men. 可知这里是说女孩不适合学习滑雪，be suitable to...固定短语，适合……，故答案为B。
5．句意：她坚持自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。failed in失败；gave up放弃；awoke from醒来；stuck to坚持；根据上文But Gu believes that's simply because there aren't enough women players.但谷认为，这只是因为没有足够的女性球员。根据下文 She became an excellent professional athlete 6. 她成为了一名优秀的职业运动员。可知她坚持了自己的梦想，stuck to，固定搭配，坚持。故答案为D。
6．句意：她成了一名优秀的职业冰雪运动员。in the air在空中；on the snow在雪上；in the water在水中；on the sand在沙子上。根据When Gubegan to learn to ski，many people said that girls were not suitable to learn to ski.当谷开始学习滑雪时，许多人说女孩不适合学习滑雪。可知这里是在冰雪方面，on the snow符合题意。故答案为B。
7．句意：尽管谷在美国出生和长大，但她在15岁时取得了中国国籍。membership会员资格；responsibility责任；nationality国籍 ；friendship友谊；根据下文She decided to represent China in international competitions.她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，可知此句Chinese nationality中国国籍，故答案为C。
8．句意：她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，希望吸引更多的中国年轻人参与冰雪运动。advise建议；develop发展；refuse拒绝；.attract吸引； 根据上文She decided to represent China in international competitions，她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，可推测是为了希望吸引更多中国年轻人参加冰雪运动。attract，吸引，符合题意。故答案为D。
9．句意：她希望利用体育作为中美之间的桥梁。bridge桥梁；road路；gap缺口；wall墙； 根据 between China and the US. 可知这里是中美之间的桥梁，符合题意，故答案为A。
10．句意：她在一次采访中说，“如果一个中国女孩因为我爱上了滑雪，甚至改变了她的生活方式，我会觉得我已经达到了我的目标。”lost丢失；reached到达；found找到；failed失败 ；根据上文和空后面的 my goal. 可知，reached,到达（目标），符合题意。故答案为B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的象征、分布、习性以及寿命等。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。先弄清楚短文的大意和文章的问题，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的It's said that emperors kept these bears as asign of wealth.据说皇帝把这些熊猫作为财富的象征。可知在古代，熊猫象征财富，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Now they live in the south-central mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi,and Gansu Provinces.现在它们生活在四川、山西和甘肃省的中南部山区。可知A选项：在四川和甘肃省能发现熊猫，符合题意，故答案为A。
13．词义猜测题。A：山区，竹子长得很好。B：古代皇帝和皇后的坟墓。C：公共动物园，人们可以看动物和喂动物。D：动植物受法律保护的地区。根据The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.中国政府在这些山区建立了_______，以保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种。由此可知，nature reserves是用来保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种的，D选项符合题意。故答案为D。
14．推理判断题。根据The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients (营养物). Bamboo is also hard to digest (消化) and pass through their bodies very quickly. 熊猫吃这么多的原因是竹子没有多少营养。竹子也很难消化，很快就会通过它们的身体。由此可以推测，大熊猫以竹子为生。故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大熊猫的象征、分布、习性以及寿命等。属于科普类的阅读，最有可能来自科学杂志，故答案为C。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了不善言辞的父亲对家人深沉的爱。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with a note, reading, "Drink your juice." This, I knew, was as far as dad had ever been able to do in expressing his love. 他身体虚弱，行动缓慢，但他总是在厨房的桌子上为我准备一杯鲜榨橙汁，旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着： "把橙汁喝了。"我知道，这是父亲表达他的爱所能做到的。推断父亲给作者榨橙汁是为了表达对作者的爱。故答案为D。
17．句意理解题。根据第二段的最后一句I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me.我仍然希望父亲能搂着我，告诉我他爱我，判断划线句子要表达的是作者并不能完全理解妈妈的话，即"我不能很好地理解父亲。"故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Why don't you hire someone to do that for you " mom asked dad one night. "Why don't you hire a cook " dad asked,giving mom one of his rare smiles."你为什么不雇人来做这件事呢 "一天晚上，妈妈问爸爸。"你为什么不雇个厨师呢？"爸爸问，难得地对妈妈笑了笑。推断爸爸不雇人的原因是他认为做这份工作是他的责任。故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, dad." From then on I did this every morning. 许多年以后，在我第一次回家时，我喝了父亲为我榨的果汁，走过去拥抱他说： "爸爸，我爱.你。"从那以后，我每天早上都这样做。推断作者理解了父亲。故答案为B。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的But look how hard he works to take care of us，to buy us food and clothes,and to pay for this house.That's how your father tells us he loves us.但是你看他为了照顾我们，给我们买吃的，穿的，还有买房子，工作有多辛苦。这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。结合短文内容可知本文主要讲了父亲无声的爱，C选项"父亲无声的爱"。故答案为C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的An amazing invention can help those who want to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.一项惊人的发明可以帮助那些想在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新。可知，这项新发明的目的是在炎热的天气里给人们降温。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and send out its energy into space as MIR (中红外辐射). 他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，并将其能量发射到太空中，称为MIR。可知这种特殊纺织品的工作原理是通过释放吸收的热量来工作。故答案为C。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段Scientists at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this was not enough. So researchers still need to test the new textile to see how effectively it works while the wearers are taking outdoor activities. They also need to examine how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.2017年，斯坦福大学的科学家们已经成功地将佩戴者的体温降低了3摄氏度，但这还不够。因此，研究人员仍然需要测试这种新型纺织品，看看它在穿着者进行户外活动时的效果如何。他们还需要检查当t恤不与皮肤紧密接触时，它的效果如何。可知，第三段的主旨是这种新纺织品需要进一步测试。故答案为A。
24．細节理解题。根据We can make it with mass production (大批量生产), which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones," Ma said. 我们可以大批量生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件t恤，而且成本基本上和他们的旧t恤一样。”可知我们对新纺织品制成的T恤了解到大批量生产可以降低成本。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段 So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot may come to an end soon!所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个不得不应对高温的人，请耐心，因为你感觉炎热的日子可能很快就要结束了！可知训练运动员的教练会觉得这篇文章有用。故答案为A。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一些针对大一新生的一些建议。
A. Don't shout. Talk it out！不要喊。说出来！
B. Here are some tips I want to share.这里有一些我想分享的建议。
C. It's impossible to clean up all the time.不可能一直打扫卫生。
D. Set up rules that can be followed by everyone.制定人人都能遵守的规则。
E. Your dorm isn't just where you sleep or study.你的宿舍不仅仅是你睡觉或学习的地方。
F. But watch out for Freshman 15 -- gaining 15 pounds!但是要注意15岁的大一新生——体重增加了15磅!
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文 I was lucky to serve as a Dorm Administrator (宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of freshmen（大一新生）who had trouble living in a dorm room. 我有幸在曼哈顿维尔学院担任了两年的宿舍管理员，该校有来自50多个国家的学生。我和很多在宿舍生活有困难的新生交谈过。结合下文提出的建议和选项，可知选项B：以下是我想分享的一些建议。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为B。
27．根据下文 It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters you like. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place, so you'll feel right at home. 这是你的家。展示你的风格。把你喜欢的海报贴上去。尽你所能使你的房间成为一个舒适的地方，这样你就会有宾至如归的感觉。结合选项，可知E：你的宿舍不仅仅是你睡觉或学习的地方。符合题意，故答案为E。
28．根据上文 Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven.无论你是和一个人还是七个人合住一个房间，清洁都是很重要的。和下文Thus, your room will be always clean.因此，你的房间将永远是干净的。结合选项，可知D：制定人人都能遵守的规则。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
29．根据上文 Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. 零食时间是最好的时间。有些大学一天24小时都有饭吃，而有些大学半夜过后就不提供食物。准备一些零食，因为你会在深夜的冒险作业中感到饥饿。可知说的是零食和用餐，结合选项，可知F：但是要注意15岁的大一新生——增加了15磅！故答案为F。
30．根据下文 The key to getting along well with others is communication. 与他人相处的关键是沟通。可知说的是与他人相处的关键是沟通，结合选项，可知A：不要喊。说出来！符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】31．C
32．E
33．A
34．D
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据每个人的情况，找到适合他们的课程。
选项意思：
A.电影欣赏课程旨在通过电影培养你对英语语言和文化的兴趣。
B.任何对制作短片感兴趣的人都可以通过学习电影制作课程来学习制作技巧。
C.《著名导演的作品》这门课介绍了一些著名导演，并对他们的作品进行了评论。
D.电影评论这门课是通过一些生动的例子来研究如何写电影评论。
E.《人物与表演艺术》这门课可以帮助你学习一些电影中演员的优秀表演。
F.电影摄影课程可以帮助你更好地了解一些成功电影的摄影。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
31．根据Paul wants to know more about well-known directors and their directing style.保罗想更多地了解知名导演及其导演风格。可知说的是著名的导演，结合选项，可知C：《著名导演的作品》这门课介绍了一些著名的导演，并对他们的作品进行了评论。符合保罗的情况，故答案为C。
32．根据Helen has played in a few movies. She wants to be more successful.海伦演过几部电影。她想更成功。可知说的是想表演更出色，结合选项，可知E：《人物与表演艺术》这门课可以帮助你学习一些电影中演员的优秀表演。符合海伦的情况，故答案为E。
33．根据Bill hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting way.比尔希望以一种有趣的方式提高他的英语语言能力。可知说的是提高英语，结合选项，可知A：电影欣赏课程旨在通过电影培养你对英语语言和文化的兴趣。符合比尔的情况，故答案为A。
34．根据Jack always has many opinionsafter watching them.He wants to express hisideas properly.杰克看完后总是有很多意见。他想恰当地表达自己的想法。可知说的是影评，结合选项，可知D：电影评论这门门课是通过一些生动的例子来学习如何写电影评论。符合杰克的情况，故答案为D。
35．根据Sally hopes to learn photographing skills of movies and becomea good film photographer.莎莉希望学习电影摄影技巧，成为一名优秀的电影摄影师。可知说的是摄影，结合选项，可知F：电影摄影课程帮助你更好地理解一些成功电影的摄影。符合萨利的情况，故答案为F。
【答案】36．in；37．like；38．are seen；39．protection；40．why；41．luckily；42．cultural；43．the；44．its；45．means
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了老虎在中国，亚洲国家中的文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
36．句意：你认识任何在虎年出生的人吗？ 这里是过去分词短语作定语，修饰anyone，根据the Year of the Tiger 可知是出生在虎年的人，年份前用介词in，故答案为in。
37．句意：他们有着怎样的性格 what…be like，固定短语，……怎样，like符合题意。故答案为like。
38．句意：在中国文化里，老虎被看作是万兽之王。see看见。这句话叙述的是常识性知识，对于老虎来说是被看作的，用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语tigers是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词为seen。故答案为are seen。
39．句意：它们代表着力量，能量和保护。protect保护，动词，根据名词power, energy, 和并列连词and可知这里是并列的名词，其名词形式为protection。故答案为protection。
40．句意：所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像。后面是一个句子，引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。that's why这就是为什么，why符合题意，故答案为why。
41．句意：幸运的是，他们可以赶走灾难和危险。luck运气，名词，这里是修饰后面的动词，用副词，其副词形式为luckily。故答案为luckily。
42．句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义，在那里它们生活在野外。culture文化，名词，这里是修饰后面的名词，用形容词，其形容词形式为cultural。故答案为cultural。
43．句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义，在那里它们生活在野外。后面的词语是名词，所以要用定冠词the，in the wild在野外。故答案为the。
44．句意：在韩国，老虎在当地的故事中是正义的象征。it它，代词。后面的词语是名词，要用形容词性物主代词做定语，其形容词性物主代词为its。故答案为its。
45．句意：另一个著名的短语"老虎的眼睛"意思是有足够的勇气和力量。mean意思是，动词。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是which，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为means。
46．【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才他仰面躺着，双手放在脑后。根据时间状语just now，刚才，可知句子用一般过去时，用动词的过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故答案为lay。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法并识记不规则动词的过去式。
47．【答案】description
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】 句意：他的报告很好地描述了农村的新生活。describe描述，动词，根据a good，可知这里用单数可数名词，其名词形式为description，描述，故答案为description。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。
48．【答案】safety
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这几天学校很担心学生的安全。safe安全的，形容词，根据the可知这里用名词，其名词形式为safety，the safety of ……的安全，故答案为safety。
【点评】考查词性转化。只有识记形容词和名词的转化。
49．【答案】that
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是有记录以来最严重的地震。根据句子结构可知这里缺少定语从句的连接词，根据先行词 earthquake，地震，表示物的名词，前面有最高级the most serious修饰，用that连词，故答案为that。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构和用法。
50．【答案】arguing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要让他和父母争吵。argue，争吵，动词，根据固定搭配，prevent sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知用动名词，故答案为arguing。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配中动名词的用法 。
51．【答案】beginning
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她能把这首日志诗从头到尾背下来。begin动词，开始。根据the可知这里用名词形式，其名词形式为beginning，开头，from the beginning to the end，从头到尾，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。
52．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：报道说未来几天的天气会更糟。bad糟糕的，坏的；even甚至，更，后跟形容词的比较级。bad的比较级为worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意比较级的结构和用法。
53．【答案】which
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？which is the way to，去……怎么走，固定搭配，故答案为which。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的结构和固定搭配的用法。
54．【答案】meant
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道这个词是什么意思。mean，意思是，动词，根据主句的 didn't，可知主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的时态保持一致，mean的过去式为meant，故答案为meant。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记宾语从句的时态一致。
55．【答案】choices
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：西瓜汁是夏天的选择之一。choose选择，动词，根据固定搭配one of+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里是复数名词，其名词形式为choice，故答案为choices。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化和固定搭配的用法。
56．【答案】has taken place
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，这座城市还没有发生进一步的变化。take place发生；根据so far到目前为止，和现在完成时连用，可知句子是现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；主语change是单数，助动词用has，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为has taken place。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和so far的用法。
57．【答案】does
【知识点】时态统一；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为看太多广告没有好处。do做，干，动词；根据句子结构可知宾语从句缺少谓语，用动词。主句是一般现在时，从句描述的事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数为does，故答案为does。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态一致和主谓一致。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
58．【答案】planning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩的父亲建议她多花点时间计划上海之行。plan计划，动词，也可知名词。根据固定搭配spend…doing sth，做某事花费……（时间），可知这里用动名词，故答案为planning。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中的动名词的用法。
59．【答案】was made
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天他被父母逼得整天呆在家里。make使，让，制作；根据句意可知这里主语he和动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词；结合last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，he是单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made，故答案为was made。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的结构和用法。
60．【答案】Neither
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。他们喜欢慢跑。根据They prefer to go jogging. 可知他们不喜欢游泳，两个都不，用neither，句首字母大写，故答案为Neither。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记neither的意义和用法。
61．【答案】saddest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我听到的最令人伤心的消息。sad，伤心的，根据后面的从句 I have ever heard. 可知这里是多个之中比较，用最高级，sad的最高级为saddest，故答案为saddest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记最高级的构成和用法。
62．【答案】won't be held
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：除非老板同意，否则会议不会举行。hold举行，抓住；根据主语meeting，可知是动词hold的承受者，用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词；这里从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故答案为won't be held。
【点评】考查一般来说的被动语态。注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
63．【答案】letting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意让我看一下你的公文包吗？let让，动词。根据固定搭配mind doing sth介意做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为letting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
64．【答案】On
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：1992年6月21日晚上，镇上发生了一件神秘的事情。根据 the evening of June 21, 1992, 可知是在1992年6月21日晚上，在具体的某天的晚上，用介词on，故答案为On。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词on的用法。
65．【答案】until
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我检查了答案，我才意识到我犯了这么多错误。根据句意可知这里是直到检查答案才发现错误，not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案为until。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记until的意义和固定用法。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给的要点提示，代表学生会，为学校将以建设和谐校园为主题的英语演讲比赛写一则英文通知。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主 。首先认真审题，看清题目中要点和要求，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误，最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：be held，from…to，the theme of，on time，bring …to，invite sb as等。 there be句型，否定祈使句等。
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