广东省珠海市斗门区广东版(开心英语)2020-2021学年六年级下学期英语期末质量监测卷
一、Listen and judge. (听录音,判断正误。)(10分)
1.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】句子型听力
2.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】对话型听力
3.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】句子型听力
4.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】对话型听力
5.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】句子型听力
6.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】对话型听力
7.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】句子型听力
8.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】句子型听力
9.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】对话型听力
10.(2021六下·斗门期末)
【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】句子型听力
二、Listen and choose. (听对话,根据问题选择正确的答语。)(10分)
11.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.Jenny can't put away her books.
B.Yes, she can.
C.No, she can't.
【答案】C
【知识点】对话型听力
12.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.She got a good grade.
B.She got a kitten.
C.She got some cotton candy.
【答案】A
【知识点】对话型听力
13.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.He was tired.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he saw a movie.
【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
14.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't. C.He hurt his leg.
【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
15.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.He must watch TV.
B.He must do homework.
C.He must do housework.
【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
三、Listen and judge. (听短文,判断正误。)(10分)
16.(2021六下·斗门期末)听短文,判断正误。
(1)Mary was busy yesterday.
(2)Mary ate some bread for breakfast yesterday.
(3)Mary walked to school yesterday.
(4)It was Mary's grandma's birthday yesterday.
(5)Mary's family cleaned up the room after the party.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】短文型听力
四、Read and choose. (单项选择。)(10分)
17.(2021六下·斗门期末)What are you going to do___________
A.last Sunday B.yesterday C.next Friday
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你……打算干什么?A上星期天,B昨天,C下周五。be going to do是一般将来时结构,因此需要表达将来的时间词,AB都是过去时的时间词,不合题意,排除,故选C。
【点评】考查时间词辨析,注意句子时态。
18.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What happened to________
—He lost his keys.
A.you B.them C.him
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—……发生了什么?—他丢了钥匙。A你,B他们,C他。由答句中的he可知,是询问他发生了什么,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意问句与答句主语的对应。
19.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Where___________ your parents go for a trip last summer
—They___________ to Beijing.
A.did, went B.do, go C.were, go
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—去年夏天你的父母去哪里旅游了?—他们去北京了。由时间词last summer可知,该句子是一般过去时,具有行为动词,需要助动词did引导疑问句,答句也是动词过去式,go—went,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意所需要的助动词。
20.(2021六下·斗门期末)Lily played___________ drum and Tony played___________ soccer.
A./, / B.the, / C.the, a
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉打鼓,托尼踢足球。drum鼓,是乐器,固定搭配play+the+乐器,表示演奏什么乐器。soccer,足球,固定搭配play+运动,表示做某种运动。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配play+the+乐器和play+运动。
21.(2021六下·斗门期末)Don't___________. It is a bad habit.
A.stayed up late
B.eat too much junk food
C.get up early
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要……。这是个坏习惯。A晚睡,B吃太多垃圾食品,C早起。Don't开头是否定的祈使句,后接动词原形,staye是过去式,不合题意,A排除;早起是好习惯,因此C排除。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
22.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What ___________ the food like in Shanghai
—It is ___________. I like it very much.
A.was, yucky B.was, good C.is, tasty
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—上海的食物怎么样?—它……。我非常喜欢。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,was是is的过去式,不合题意,AB排除。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词,注意句子时态。
23.(2021六下·斗门期末)I lost my keys! What an___________ day!
A.lucky B.unlucky C.bad
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我丢了钥匙。多么……的一天啊!A幸运的,B不幸的,C不好的,由上句“丢钥匙”可知是不好或不幸,不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单词,unlucky元音音素开头,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意结合句子意境做出选择。
24.(2021六下·斗门期末)It's cold now, can you___________ your jacket
A.put on B.put away C.put out
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在很冷,你能……你的夹克吗?A穿上,B拿走,C扑灭,由上句“天冷”可知需要穿上夹克,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意整体理解句子。
25.(2021六下·斗门期末)—___________ you in Zhuhai last weekend
—Yes, I___________.
A.Were, were B.Did, did C.Were, was
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你在是珠海吗?—是的,我在。在某地用be in……,一般过去时的句子,主语是第二人称you,be动词是were,答句主语是I,be动词是was,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词与助动词的用法及主谓对应。
26.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Can you take out the trash, please
—Sure, I'll___________ later.
A.take out it B.take it out C.take them out
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—请你把垃圾倒出去好吗?—当然了,我待会倒出去。trash垃圾,是不可数名词,代词用it,放在动词take和out中间,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词在动词短语中的位置。
五、Look and write. (看图填空,使句子完整,每空一词。)(10分)
27.(2021六下·斗门期末)It's very dark. Can you on the
【答案】turn;light
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天很黑了。你能打开灯吗?开灯,turn on the light,故答案为turn,light。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意平时单词及短语的记忆。
28.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What you do yesterday
—I talked my friend.
【答案】did;with
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天你干什么了?—我和朋友交谈了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,具有行为动词,需要助动词did构成问句,talk with sb.跟某人交谈,是固定搭配,故答案为did,with。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意时态及固定搭配。
29.(2021六下·斗门期末)Sam some juice and Lisa a bike yesterday.
【答案】drank;rode
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天山姆喝果汁,丽莎骑自行车了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,喝果汁,drink some juice,drink-drank;骑自行车,ride a bike,ride-rode,故答案为drank,rode。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词过去式的记忆。
30.(2021六下·斗门期末)This morning, Tim up late and he the bus.
【答案】got;missed
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上,蒂姆起床晚了,他错过了公共汽车。由时间词This morning可知,该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,get up起床,get-got;错过miss,miss-missed,故答案为got,missed。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意时态及动词过去式。
31.(2021六下·斗门期末)Jim was because he a noise.
【答案】afraid;heard
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆很害怕因为他听到了响声。由图片看出他害怕的样子,害怕的,afraid;由was可知该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,听见hear,hear-heard,故答案为afraid,heard。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词的拼写及动词过去式。
六、Complete the sentences. (用所给词的正确形式填空。)(10分)
32.(2021六下·斗门期末)My shoes (be)wet before, but they (be)dry now.
【答案】were;are
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我的鞋湿了,但是现在它们干了。由时间词before可知该句子是一般过去时,shoes是名称复数形式,be单词是were;由now可知该句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数they,be动词是are,故答案为were,are。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时,注意主谓对应。
33.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What (do)the boy do in the show yesterday
—He (sing)a song.
【答案】did;sang
【知识点】一般过去时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个男孩在节目中干什么了?—他唱歌了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,具有行为动词,需要助动词did构成问句;答句也是过去时,sing-sang,故答案为did,sang。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意助动词及动词过去式的记忆。
34.(2021六下·斗门期末)What (happen)to Lily yesterday
—She (drop)the plate.
【答案】happened;dropped
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天莉莉怎么了?—她把盘子掉了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,行为动词需要过去式,happen-happened;答句也是过去时,drop-dropped,故答案为happened,dropped。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成规则。
35.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Jenny's favorite activity is (dance).
—She (go)to the dancing school every Saturday.
【答案】dancing;goes
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:—珍妮最喜欢的活动是跳舞。—她每周六去舞蹈学校。be动词is后作表语,需要动词ing形式,dance-dancing;由时间词every Saturday可知,该句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三式,go-goes,故答案为dancing,goes。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式构成规则及动词ing形式作表语。
36.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Look! There are many red (apple).
—They must (be)very tasty.
【答案】apples;be
【知识点】可数名词;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—看!有许多红色的苹果。—它们一定很好吃。many后接名词复数形式,是固定搭配,apple-apples;情态动词must后接动词原形,故答案为apples,be。
【点评】考查可数名词及情态动词+动词原形,注意名词复数变化规则。
七、Answer the questions. (根据实际情况回答问题。)(10分)
37.(2021六下·斗门期末)Did you stay up late last night
【答案】Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚你熬夜了吗了?did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,第一人称I,故答案为:Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句的答语结构。
38.(2021六下·斗门期末)What did your father do this morning
【答案】He watered flowers.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你爸爸干什么了?回答他干的事情,一般过去时,可以回答:他浇花了。浇花,water flowers,动词需要过去式,water-watered,故答案为:He watered flowers.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意时态及动词过去式的构成规则。
39.(2021六下·斗门期末)Were your friends in Zhuhai last month
【答案】Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月你的朋友们在珠海吗?be动词were引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,答句用第三人称复数they,故答案为:Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句的答语结构及主谓对应。
40.(2021六下·斗门期末)If Ben has a stomachache, what should he do
【答案】He should see a doctor.
【知识点】情景交际;常识
【解析】【分析】句意:如果本肚子疼,他该怎么办?肚子疼应该看医生,看医生,see a doctor,故答案为:He should see a doctor.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意生活常识的积累。
41.(2021六下·斗门期末)How often do you take out the trash
【答案】Once a day.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:你多久倒一次垃圾?how often询问频率,可以回答为:每天一次,once a day,故答案为:Once a day.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意疑问词how often的理解记忆。
八、Read and choose. (选择正确的句子,完成对话。)(10分)
42.(2021六下·斗门期末)选择正确的句子,完成对话
A. Sorry, I am busy doing my homework now. B. I'll do it right now. C. Let's clean up the room. D. I am proud of you. E. Who can water the flowers later
Mom: Grandpa's birthday is coming. . Ben, can you wash the dishes
Ben: Sure,
Mom: What about you, Susan Can you take out the trash, please
Susan: Can dad do that
Dad: OK, I will take it out later.
Mom: Thank you dear.
Susan: I can water them after finishing my homework.
Mom: Great. Thank you my dear family,
【答案】C;B;A;E;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Sorry, I am busy doing my homework now.对不起,我正忙着做作业。
B. I'll do it right now.我现在就做。
C. Let's clean up the room.我们打扫房间吧。
D. I am proud of you.我为你们感到骄傲。
E. Who can water the flowers later 以后谁可以浇花?
(1)根据Ben, can you wash the dishes 本,你能洗碟子吗?可知上文建议打扫卫生,故选C。
(2)根据Sure, 当然了。可知继续表达干这件事,故选B。
(3)根据Can you take out the trash, please 请你把垃圾倒出去好吗?可知下文回答这个要求,故选A。
(4)根据I can water them after finishing my homework.我可以做完作业后浇它们。可知上文询问谁浇花的事情,故选E。
(5)根据Thank you my dear family,谢谢你们我亲爱的家人。可知下文表达感受,故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项句意,其次联系上下文,根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句,最后再读一遍,保证语句通顺。
九、Reading. (阅读理解。)(10分)
(2021六下·斗门期末)阅读短文,判断对错。
An unlucky day
Hi, I am Jack. Do you know Today was really an unlucky day for me. I watched a football match last night, so I stayed up late. Then bad things came one after another! In the morning, I woke up late because my alarm clock stopped. I woke up at 8:10, but my first class began at 8:20. Oh, no! There were only ten minutes left before class. I ran to the bus stop, but I missed the bus. So I ran to school and I was late for school. Then I forgot my homework. My teacher was so angry. After school, I got home at 5:00p. m. But I lost my keys. I must wait for my mom.
What an unlucky day!
43.Jack went to bed late last night.
44.Jack's alarm clock stopped, so he woke up late.
45.Jack went to school by bus today.
46.Jack forgot his homework.
47.Jack
found his keys.
【答案】43.正确
44.正确
45.错误
46.正确
47.错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰克介绍自己不幸的一天。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
43.句意:昨晚杰克睡觉很晚。根据so I stayed up late.可知杰克熬夜了。故答案为:正确。
44.句意:杰克的闹钟停了,因此他醒的很晚。根据I woke up late because my alarm clock stopped.可知杰克醒的晚因为闹钟停了。故答案为:正确。
45.句意:杰克今天做公共汽车去上学了。根据So I ran to school可知杰克跑着去的学校。故答案为:错误。
46.句意:杰克忘记作业了。根据Then I forgot my homework.可知杰克忘记作业了。故答案为:正确。
47.句意:杰克找到他的钥匙了。根据But I lost my keys.可知杰克丢了钥匙。故答案为:错误。
(2021六下·斗门期末)阅读短文, 选择最佳的答案。
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn't cheap. And there wasn't enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn't go hungry any more.
As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well.
Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像)in our life.
48.Yuan Longping is a famous____________.
A.teacher B.doctor C.scientist
49.In the old days, rice was____________.
A.cheap B.expensive C.enough
50.At last, Yuan Longping____________ the hybrid rice.
A.planted B.watered C.cooked
51.Yuan Longping was good at____________.
A.playing the violin B.speaking C.swimming
52.Did Yuan Longping have many good habits
A.Yes, he did.
B.No, he didn't.
C.Yuan Longping had many good habits.
【答案】48.C
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍袁隆平的事情。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
48.根据Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.可知袁隆平是著名的科学家,故选C。
49.根据In the old days, rice wasn't cheap.可知在过去,大米不便宜,也就是很贵,故选B。
50.根据At last he planted the hybrid rice.可知最后袁隆平种下了杂交水稻,故选A。
51.根据And he was good at swimming.可知袁隆平擅长游泳,故选C。
52.句意:袁隆平有许多爱好吗?根据Yuan Longping had many good habits, too.可知袁隆平有许多爱好,因此用yes做肯定回答,故选A。
十、书面表达(10分)
53.(2021六下·斗门期末) Writing. (暑假将至, 请你以“My Plan for Summer Vacation”为题, 写一写你和你家人今年的暑假计划, 不少于5句话。)
My Plan for Summer Vacation
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文。 要求以My Plan for Summer Vacation为题进行写作,写一写你和你家人今年的暑假计划,首先说明暑假即将来临。我很开心。然后介绍自己对暑假的打算:打算和家人去哪里玩,去的时间和交通方式,去了之后的行动。最后总结自己对暑假的计划非常期待。用一般将来时will+动词原形及be going to do sth进行写作,多使用一些短语,如visit …,go shopping, by+交通工具等。
【点评】考查提纲作文。首先要根据提示,确定所需要写的内容和细节,其次分好主次,确定要写的内容的详略度,注意时态及主谓一致性。
1 / 1广东省珠海市斗门区广东版(开心英语)2020-2021学年六年级下学期英语期末质量监测卷
一、Listen and judge. (听录音,判断正误。)(10分)
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二、Listen and choose. (听对话,根据问题选择正确的答语。)(10分)
11.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.Jenny can't put away her books.
B.Yes, she can.
C.No, she can't.
12.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.She got a good grade.
B.She got a kitten.
C.She got some cotton candy.
13.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.He was tired.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he saw a movie.
14.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't. C.He hurt his leg.
15.(2021六下·斗门期末)听录音,选择正确的答语( )
A.He must watch TV.
B.He must do homework.
C.He must do housework.
三、Listen and judge. (听短文,判断正误。)(10分)
16.(2021六下·斗门期末)听短文,判断正误。
(1)Mary was busy yesterday.
(2)Mary ate some bread for breakfast yesterday.
(3)Mary walked to school yesterday.
(4)It was Mary's grandma's birthday yesterday.
(5)Mary's family cleaned up the room after the party.
四、Read and choose. (单项选择。)(10分)
17.(2021六下·斗门期末)What are you going to do___________
A.last Sunday B.yesterday C.next Friday
18.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What happened to________
—He lost his keys.
A.you B.them C.him
19.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Where___________ your parents go for a trip last summer
—They___________ to Beijing.
A.did, went B.do, go C.were, go
20.(2021六下·斗门期末)Lily played___________ drum and Tony played___________ soccer.
A./, / B.the, / C.the, a
21.(2021六下·斗门期末)Don't___________. It is a bad habit.
A.stayed up late
B.eat too much junk food
C.get up early
22.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What ___________ the food like in Shanghai
—It is ___________. I like it very much.
A.was, yucky B.was, good C.is, tasty
23.(2021六下·斗门期末)I lost my keys! What an___________ day!
A.lucky B.unlucky C.bad
24.(2021六下·斗门期末)It's cold now, can you___________ your jacket
A.put on B.put away C.put out
25.(2021六下·斗门期末)—___________ you in Zhuhai last weekend
—Yes, I___________.
A.Were, were B.Did, did C.Were, was
26.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Can you take out the trash, please
—Sure, I'll___________ later.
A.take out it B.take it out C.take them out
五、Look and write. (看图填空,使句子完整,每空一词。)(10分)
27.(2021六下·斗门期末)It's very dark. Can you on the
28.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What you do yesterday
—I talked my friend.
29.(2021六下·斗门期末)Sam some juice and Lisa a bike yesterday.
30.(2021六下·斗门期末)This morning, Tim up late and he the bus.
31.(2021六下·斗门期末)Jim was because he a noise.
六、Complete the sentences. (用所给词的正确形式填空。)(10分)
32.(2021六下·斗门期末)My shoes (be)wet before, but they (be)dry now.
33.(2021六下·斗门期末)—What (do)the boy do in the show yesterday
—He (sing)a song.
34.(2021六下·斗门期末)What (happen)to Lily yesterday
—She (drop)the plate.
35.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Jenny's favorite activity is (dance).
—She (go)to the dancing school every Saturday.
36.(2021六下·斗门期末)—Look! There are many red (apple).
—They must (be)very tasty.
七、Answer the questions. (根据实际情况回答问题。)(10分)
37.(2021六下·斗门期末)Did you stay up late last night
38.(2021六下·斗门期末)What did your father do this morning
39.(2021六下·斗门期末)Were your friends in Zhuhai last month
40.(2021六下·斗门期末)If Ben has a stomachache, what should he do
41.(2021六下·斗门期末)How often do you take out the trash
八、Read and choose. (选择正确的句子,完成对话。)(10分)
42.(2021六下·斗门期末)选择正确的句子,完成对话
A. Sorry, I am busy doing my homework now. B. I'll do it right now. C. Let's clean up the room. D. I am proud of you. E. Who can water the flowers later
Mom: Grandpa's birthday is coming. . Ben, can you wash the dishes
Ben: Sure,
Mom: What about you, Susan Can you take out the trash, please
Susan: Can dad do that
Dad: OK, I will take it out later.
Mom: Thank you dear.
Susan: I can water them after finishing my homework.
Mom: Great. Thank you my dear family,
九、Reading. (阅读理解。)(10分)
(2021六下·斗门期末)阅读短文,判断对错。
An unlucky day
Hi, I am Jack. Do you know Today was really an unlucky day for me. I watched a football match last night, so I stayed up late. Then bad things came one after another! In the morning, I woke up late because my alarm clock stopped. I woke up at 8:10, but my first class began at 8:20. Oh, no! There were only ten minutes left before class. I ran to the bus stop, but I missed the bus. So I ran to school and I was late for school. Then I forgot my homework. My teacher was so angry. After school, I got home at 5:00p. m. But I lost my keys. I must wait for my mom.
What an unlucky day!
43.Jack went to bed late last night.
44.Jack's alarm clock stopped, so he woke up late.
45.Jack went to school by bus today.
46.Jack forgot his homework.
47.Jack
found his keys.
(2021六下·斗门期末)阅读短文, 选择最佳的答案。
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn't cheap. And there wasn't enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn't go hungry any more.
As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well.
Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像)in our life.
48.Yuan Longping is a famous____________.
A.teacher B.doctor C.scientist
49.In the old days, rice was____________.
A.cheap B.expensive C.enough
50.At last, Yuan Longping____________ the hybrid rice.
A.planted B.watered C.cooked
51.Yuan Longping was good at____________.
A.playing the violin B.speaking C.swimming
52.Did Yuan Longping have many good habits
A.Yes, he did.
B.No, he didn't.
C.Yuan Longping had many good habits.
十、书面表达(10分)
53.(2021六下·斗门期末) Writing. (暑假将至, 请你以“My Plan for Summer Vacation”为题, 写一写你和你家人今年的暑假计划, 不少于5句话。)
My Plan for Summer Vacation
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】句子型听力
2.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】对话型听力
3.【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】句子型听力
4.【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】对话型听力
5.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】句子型听力
6.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】对话型听力
7.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】句子型听力
8.【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】句子型听力
9.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】对话型听力
10.【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】句子型听力
11.【答案】C
【知识点】对话型听力
12.【答案】A
【知识点】对话型听力
13.【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
14.【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
15.【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
16.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】短文型听力
17.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你……打算干什么?A上星期天,B昨天,C下周五。be going to do是一般将来时结构,因此需要表达将来的时间词,AB都是过去时的时间词,不合题意,排除,故选C。
【点评】考查时间词辨析,注意句子时态。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—……发生了什么?—他丢了钥匙。A你,B他们,C他。由答句中的he可知,是询问他发生了什么,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意问句与答句主语的对应。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—去年夏天你的父母去哪里旅游了?—他们去北京了。由时间词last summer可知,该句子是一般过去时,具有行为动词,需要助动词did引导疑问句,答句也是动词过去式,go—went,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意所需要的助动词。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉打鼓,托尼踢足球。drum鼓,是乐器,固定搭配play+the+乐器,表示演奏什么乐器。soccer,足球,固定搭配play+运动,表示做某种运动。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配play+the+乐器和play+运动。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要……。这是个坏习惯。A晚睡,B吃太多垃圾食品,C早起。Don't开头是否定的祈使句,后接动词原形,staye是过去式,不合题意,A排除;早起是好习惯,因此C排除。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—上海的食物怎么样?—它……。我非常喜欢。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,was是is的过去式,不合题意,AB排除。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词,注意句子时态。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我丢了钥匙。多么……的一天啊!A幸运的,B不幸的,C不好的,由上句“丢钥匙”可知是不好或不幸,不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单词,unlucky元音音素开头,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意结合句子意境做出选择。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在很冷,你能……你的夹克吗?A穿上,B拿走,C扑灭,由上句“天冷”可知需要穿上夹克,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意整体理解句子。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你在是珠海吗?—是的,我在。在某地用be in……,一般过去时的句子,主语是第二人称you,be动词是were,答句主语是I,be动词是was,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词与助动词的用法及主谓对应。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—请你把垃圾倒出去好吗?—当然了,我待会倒出去。trash垃圾,是不可数名词,代词用it,放在动词take和out中间,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词在动词短语中的位置。
27.【答案】turn;light
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天很黑了。你能打开灯吗?开灯,turn on the light,故答案为turn,light。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意平时单词及短语的记忆。
28.【答案】did;with
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天你干什么了?—我和朋友交谈了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,具有行为动词,需要助动词did构成问句,talk with sb.跟某人交谈,是固定搭配,故答案为did,with。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意时态及固定搭配。
29.【答案】drank;rode
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天山姆喝果汁,丽莎骑自行车了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,喝果汁,drink some juice,drink-drank;骑自行车,ride a bike,ride-rode,故答案为drank,rode。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词过去式的记忆。
30.【答案】got;missed
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上,蒂姆起床晚了,他错过了公共汽车。由时间词This morning可知,该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,get up起床,get-got;错过miss,miss-missed,故答案为got,missed。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意时态及动词过去式。
31.【答案】afraid;heard
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆很害怕因为他听到了响声。由图片看出他害怕的样子,害怕的,afraid;由was可知该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,听见hear,hear-heard,故答案为afraid,heard。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词的拼写及动词过去式。
32.【答案】were;are
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我的鞋湿了,但是现在它们干了。由时间词before可知该句子是一般过去时,shoes是名称复数形式,be单词是were;由now可知该句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数they,be动词是are,故答案为were,are。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时,注意主谓对应。
33.【答案】did;sang
【知识点】一般过去时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个男孩在节目中干什么了?—他唱歌了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,具有行为动词,需要助动词did构成问句;答句也是过去时,sing-sang,故答案为did,sang。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意助动词及动词过去式的记忆。
34.【答案】happened;dropped
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天莉莉怎么了?—她把盘子掉了。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,行为动词需要过去式,happen-happened;答句也是过去时,drop-dropped,故答案为happened,dropped。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成规则。
35.【答案】dancing;goes
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:—珍妮最喜欢的活动是跳舞。—她每周六去舞蹈学校。be动词is后作表语,需要动词ing形式,dance-dancing;由时间词every Saturday可知,该句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三式,go-goes,故答案为dancing,goes。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式构成规则及动词ing形式作表语。
36.【答案】apples;be
【知识点】可数名词;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—看!有许多红色的苹果。—它们一定很好吃。many后接名词复数形式,是固定搭配,apple-apples;情态动词must后接动词原形,故答案为apples,be。
【点评】考查可数名词及情态动词+动词原形,注意名词复数变化规则。
37.【答案】Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚你熬夜了吗了?did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,第一人称I,故答案为:Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句的答语结构。
38.【答案】He watered flowers.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你爸爸干什么了?回答他干的事情,一般过去时,可以回答:他浇花了。浇花,water flowers,动词需要过去式,water-watered,故答案为:He watered flowers.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意时态及动词过去式的构成规则。
39.【答案】Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月你的朋友们在珠海吗?be动词were引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,答句用第三人称复数they,故答案为:Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句的答语结构及主谓对应。
40.【答案】He should see a doctor.
【知识点】情景交际;常识
【解析】【分析】句意:如果本肚子疼,他该怎么办?肚子疼应该看医生,看医生,see a doctor,故答案为:He should see a doctor.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意生活常识的积累。
41.【答案】Once a day.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:你多久倒一次垃圾?how often询问频率,可以回答为:每天一次,once a day,故答案为:Once a day.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意疑问词how often的理解记忆。
42.【答案】C;B;A;E;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Sorry, I am busy doing my homework now.对不起,我正忙着做作业。
B. I'll do it right now.我现在就做。
C. Let's clean up the room.我们打扫房间吧。
D. I am proud of you.我为你们感到骄傲。
E. Who can water the flowers later 以后谁可以浇花?
(1)根据Ben, can you wash the dishes 本,你能洗碟子吗?可知上文建议打扫卫生,故选C。
(2)根据Sure, 当然了。可知继续表达干这件事,故选B。
(3)根据Can you take out the trash, please 请你把垃圾倒出去好吗?可知下文回答这个要求,故选A。
(4)根据I can water them after finishing my homework.我可以做完作业后浇它们。可知上文询问谁浇花的事情,故选E。
(5)根据Thank you my dear family,谢谢你们我亲爱的家人。可知下文表达感受,故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项句意,其次联系上下文,根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句,最后再读一遍,保证语句通顺。
【答案】43.正确
44.正确
45.错误
46.正确
47.错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰克介绍自己不幸的一天。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
43.句意:昨晚杰克睡觉很晚。根据so I stayed up late.可知杰克熬夜了。故答案为:正确。
44.句意:杰克的闹钟停了,因此他醒的很晚。根据I woke up late because my alarm clock stopped.可知杰克醒的晚因为闹钟停了。故答案为:正确。
45.句意:杰克今天做公共汽车去上学了。根据So I ran to school可知杰克跑着去的学校。故答案为:错误。
46.句意:杰克忘记作业了。根据Then I forgot my homework.可知杰克忘记作业了。故答案为:正确。
47.句意:杰克找到他的钥匙了。根据But I lost my keys.可知杰克丢了钥匙。故答案为:错误。
【答案】48.C
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍袁隆平的事情。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
48.根据Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.可知袁隆平是著名的科学家,故选C。
49.根据In the old days, rice wasn't cheap.可知在过去,大米不便宜,也就是很贵,故选B。
50.根据At last he planted the hybrid rice.可知最后袁隆平种下了杂交水稻,故选A。
51.根据And he was good at swimming.可知袁隆平擅长游泳,故选C。
52.句意:袁隆平有许多爱好吗?根据Yuan Longping had many good habits, too.可知袁隆平有许多爱好,因此用yes做肯定回答,故选A。
53.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文。 要求以My Plan for Summer Vacation为题进行写作,写一写你和你家人今年的暑假计划,首先说明暑假即将来临。我很开心。然后介绍自己对暑假的打算:打算和家人去哪里玩,去的时间和交通方式,去了之后的行动。最后总结自己对暑假的计划非常期待。用一般将来时will+动词原形及be going to do sth进行写作,多使用一些短语,如visit …,go shopping, by+交通工具等。
【点评】考查提纲作文。首先要根据提示,确定所需要写的内容和细节,其次分好主次,确定要写的内容的详略度,注意时态及主谓一致性。
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