(共18张PPT)
新目标人教版Go for it 八年级 (下)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Period 3
Section A (2d, Grammar Focus-4c)
Share a song with you.
Days of My Past
Do you miss days of your past
How were days of your past
What were days of your past like
Days of our past really bring back sweet memories.
Amy thinks old things bring back soft and sweet memories.
What will she do with her old things
She will _______ some and _________ the rest.
keep
give away
Listen.
What old things is Amy giving away
Listen and circle the things you hear.
soft toys
board games
a bread maker
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this
magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may
be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s
also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a
long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Read the conversation.
Answer some questions.
1. Who is Linda
2. Is Linda satisfied with the things for the kids
How do you know
A staff / A person in charge (负责人).
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this
magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may
be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s
also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a
long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Listen and imitate.
Pay attention to Linda’s pronunciation and intonation.
(语音语调)
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this
magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may
be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s
also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a
long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Listen and imitate.
What does Amy say
How long have she and her mother had her old things
Amy has had this magazine for a couple of months.
Amy has had soft toys and board games since she was a child.
Amy’s mom has had the bread maker for a long time.
Read, fill and find.
Amy _______ this magazine a couple of years ______.
Amy ________ this magazine _____ a couple of years ago.
bought
ago
Amy _______ soft toys and board games when she ____ a child.
bought
was
bought
ago
Amy’s mom ________the bread maker a long time _____.
Amy’s mom __________ the bread maker _____ a long time _____.
What rules can you find
Rule 1: 当_______跟一段时间连用时，需要转化成_______.
buy
have
own
has had
since
has had
since
ago
Rule 2: 现在完成时态与一段时间连用时，______ +一段时间；
_____+一段时间+ago; _____+某个时间点(2020/last year);
_____+ 过去时态句子
for
since
since
since
选用for和since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ 2004
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
.6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
for
since
for
since
since
since
for+时间段
since+时间点
since+时间段+ago
since+一般过去式从句
since+一般过去式从句
for+时间段
Work on 4c.
1) Do you have/own a(n) _________
2) Who bought it for you
3) How long have you had it
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
Things How long
Tony Favorite book basketball for two years
since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
I have a /an …. It is _________. My ______bought it for me. I have
owned/had it for/since…. It brings me back many memories. But I’m
going to give it away to people in need.
P76
buy
在现在完成时态里，有些瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用，
一定要转化成延续动词。
have
瞬间动词
延续动词
I bought my camera three years ago.
I have bought my pen.
I have had/owned my pen for three years.
borrow
keep
1). I ______ a book from the library two weeks ago.
2). I ___________ a book from the library.
3). I ___________ a book since two weeks ago.
borrowed
have borrowed
have kept
arrive/come
be in
Jim is in Japan. He _____ there three days ago.
Jim ____________.
Jim __________ Japan for three days ago.
arrived
has arrived
has been in
leave
be away from
She ________ home at the age of 12 .
She __________home. So you can’t see her here.
She ___________home since 12 years ago.
left
has left
has been away from
join
在现在完成时态里，有些瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用，
一定要转化成延续动词。
瞬间动词
延续动词
be in/
be a member of
1.My uncle _____ the army 3 years ago.
2. My uncle ___________ the army.
My uncle ______________the army for 3 years.
joined
has joined
has been in
has been a member of
begin/
start
be on
The film ___________ five minutes ago.
The film _____________.
The film _______________ since five minutes ago.
began/ started
has begun/ started
has been on
die
be dead
The dog ________ just now.
The dog ______just______.
The dog ____________ for 2 minutes.
died
has died
has been dead
Work on 4a.
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
_________________________________________.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
_______________________________________
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
_______________________________________.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
________________________________.
4a
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
They have ______hungry_____________/
____________
Jim has been in Japan for three years.
时间段
been
for ten hours
since ten hours ago.
时间段
终止性动词arrive在现在完成时态里跟一段时间转化成 be
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years
ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Anna for three years/
since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
时间点
时间段
时间点
终止性动词buy在现在完成时态里跟一段时间转化成 have
终止性动词become在现在完成时态里跟一段时间转化成 be
1. I ______________ (never be) to the water
park before. I want to ____ (go) next month
before the weather gets too cold.
2. They_______________ (never own) any pets,
but they ____________ (always want) to
have a dog.
3. We__________ (have) a piano since last
November. We _________ (buy) it from
the Li family when they moved to the US last
year.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the verbs in brackets.
have never been
go
have never owned
always want
have had
bought
4b
4. Cathy and Amy _____________ (not be)
back to their hometown for two years.
They ______ (miss) their hometown a
lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum __________ (be) here for
over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the
oldest buildings in this small town.
haven’t been
miss
has been
is
