9B Unit 3 Reading (1)
一、1. atmosphere，名词2. green，形容词3. lifeless，形容词4. result，名词5. increase，动词6. destroy，动词7. nature，名词8. habit，名词 9. recycle，动词10. purpose，名词
二、1. pollution 2. Cutting 3. lifeless 4. properly 5. to fall 6. difference 7. action
8. disappear 9. friendly 10. by using
三、1. greenhouse effect 2. cause… to do 3. in danger 4. as a result of 5. result in
6. damage to 7. mountains of 8. take action 9. for the same purpose 10. make a difference
9B Unit 3 Reading (2)
一、1. keep; safe 2.environmentally friendly 3.so that 4. We can 5.mountains of / plenty of / lots of
二、1.We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”.
2. Trees can stop the sand from moving to the south.
3. The heavy snow resulted in the traffic accident.
4. Many of our habits cause pollution.
5.We should also recycle as many things as we can.
三、1. living; because 2. the Earth would be the same as the Moon 3. stopping /prevent ; like
lead to 5. cold; lifeless
9B Unit 3 Listening & Speaking
一、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7.C 8.C 9. C 10. C
二、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
三、1. to protect 2.living 3. lifeless 4. cities 5. easily 6. our 7. as 8. from 9. the 10. a
9B Unit 3 Grammar
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6. B 7.B 8.A
二、1. different 2. greener 3. weight 4. much 5. more heavily
6. long 7. sadly sad 8. more beautiful 9. Mine 10. his
三、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D
9B Unit 3 Writing
一、1. active 2. attitude 3. environmental 4. notice 5. poster 6. volunteer 7. correct 8. protect 9. behaviour 10. deserve
二、1. garbage sorting 2. call on sb to do 3. praise sb for 4. set an example for 5. translate into
6. in order to 7. the whole school 8. be supposed to 9. remind sb to do sth 10. hold a environmental activity
三、参考答案So I’m writing this letter to praise him for his active attitude. Our school held an environmental activity in order to call on the whole school too know more about the garbage sorting. Allen helped us translate the notices and posters into English. What’s more, as a volunteer, he stood beside the garbage bins for a whole afternoon reminding students to put different rubbish into the correct bins. Allen set a good example for us. All of us are supposed to learn from him.
Thanks again for everything that he did to help protect the environment. His behaviour deserves our praise.
9B Unit 3 More Practice & Cultural corner （1）
一、1. plastic 形容词 2. shelf 名词 3. normal 形容词4. dustbin 名词 5. truck 名词
6.horrible 形容词 7.completely 副词 8. layer 名词 9.recycle 动词 10. crowded 形容词
二、1.normal 2. layer 3. plastic 4. dustbin 5. shelf/shelves 6. empty 7. horrible
8. completely 9.crowded 10. truck
三、1. on a supermarket shelf 2. have a normal life 3. take...out of 4. throw...into a dustbin 5. feel so empty 6. horrible smells 7.cover...with 8. a layer of soil 9. crowded place 10. make friends with
9B Unit 3 More Practice & Cultural corner（2）
一、1. usual / regular； filled with 2. After；some / several 3. unpleasant 4. What were 5. wholly / totally 6. awoke
二、1. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters
2 . l asked another bottle what would happen to us.
3. Then she threw me into a dustbin.
4. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
5. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.
6. I cannot believe how thin I became.
7. Why can’t they reuse or recycle us
8. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place.
9. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.
10. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
三、1. truly；scared / frightened 2. but; into 3. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. 4. to be moved 5. empty; alone
9B Unit 3 Revision：
一、1. atmosphere，名词2. green，形容词3. lifeless，形容词4. result，名词5. increase，动词6. destroy，动词7. nature，名词8. habit，名词 9. recycle，动词10. purpose，名词
二、1.the surface of 2.result in/cause/lead to 3.mountains of 4.take action 5.Friendly to the environment 6.make a difference 7.the loss of 8.as ..... as possible /one can 9.the purpose of 10.throw ...into ... 11.cover.....with ... 12.a layer of 13.act as a role model 14.environmental problems
三、1.E 2.A 3.C 4. B 5. D9B Unit 3
Reading（1）
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。（10分）
序号 单词中文 单词英语 单词词性
1 大气层
2 环保的
3 无生命的
4 结果
5 增长，增多，增加
6 摧毁
7 自然
8 习惯
9 回收利用
10 目的用途
二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
Water_________ (pollute) kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.
__________(cut)down trees destroys the homes of animals
Mars(火星) is thought to be a________(life) planet.
You're too thin. You're not eating _________(proper).
The earthquake caused many buildings _________(fall) down
Inventions usually make a big_____________ (different) to people's lives.
From now on, let's avoid wasting water and take_____________ (act) to save water.
The snow will soon______________ (appear) when the warm weather comes.
These products are_____________ (friend) to the environment. They are harmless to the environment.
In many European cities, people are saving water by__________ (use) less.
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分）
温室效应 ____________________________
导致...做某事... ____________________________
在危险中 ____________________________
由于.... ____________________________
造成，导致 ____________________________
对……的损害 ____________________________
许多，大量 ____________________________
采取行动 ____________________________
出于同样的目的 ____________________________
有作用，有影响 ____________________________
Reading（2）
一、根据要求改写句子（10分）
1. We must do something to protect the environment.
We must do something to ____________ the environment ________________.
2. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.
This means that we should only buy and use __________ ____________ products.
3.In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.
We need to take proper action ________ ________we can protect the environment.
4.We should also recycle as many things as possible.
We should also recycle as many things as __________ ___________
5. This creates a very large amount of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
This creates___________ _________ rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子（10分）
我们应该与许多消费者不同，成为环保的消费者。
_________________________________________________________________
2．树可以阻止沙子向南移动。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 大雪导致了交通事故的发生。
___________________________________________________________________
4．我们的很多习惯都会造成污染。
__________________________________________________________________
5．我们还应该回收利用尽可能多的东西。
__________________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读（10分）
The world is in danger
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all (A) ___________ things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse , letting sunlight in and（B）keeping heat from getting out .Without it, (C) 地球将会和月球一样 ---cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels (D) such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E)_________ trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.(F) This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
1.在划线部分（A）和（E）处分别填入适当的单词: __________, ___________.
2.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语: __________________________.
3.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：__________; __________
4. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
This can _______ _______ floods and even more damage to the environment.
从文中找出两个描写月球的形容词：____________ ________________
Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择题 （10分）
1. Our teacher told us that there are no things on the Moon.
lively B. alive C. living D. live
Many people were left homeless ________ the earthquake.
Thanks to B. result in C. because D. as a result of
The world population will continue to for many years to go.
introduce B. increase C.instruct D. invite
4. Trees are good for environment because they can _________harmful gases.
A. take away B. take up C. take in D. take off
5. There were toys in the shops during the Christmas holiday..
A. a great deal of B.a large amount of
C.mountains of D. a bit of
6. The gases the atmosphere to keep in too much heat from the Sun..
A. make B. cause C. let D. help
7. Cutting down trees can lead to floods and more damage to the environment.
A. many B. a lot of C. even D. too
8. Many of our habits cause pollution and the homes of many animals that live on our planet.
A.decrease B. develop C. destroy D.describe
9. In order for the meeting, I set up early in the morning.
A. to be late B.being late C.not to be late D.not being late
10. Cindy is sleepy, because she had homework to do last night.
A. much too, too many B. too much, too much C.much too, too much D.too many, too much
二、完形试题（10分）
For thousands of years, people farmed the land.They grew fruit and vegetables.They hunted and fished for meat.They ____1____ cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants.They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered ____2____water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories ____3____ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on ____4____.
Companies built power plants（工厂）to make ____5____to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were ____6____ the earth.They didn’t realize how ____7____ oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. ____8____cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear.Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to ____9____ the need to protect the earth and its natural resources（资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever, people joined together to tell ____10____ around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help
A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
A. as B. for C. with D. by
A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
A. them B. other C. another D. others
三、语篇填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
Our world is in danger. We must do something (1) ________(protect) the environment. But, what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all (2) ________(live) things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and (3) ________(life) .
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause (4) ________(city) to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be (5) ________(easy) destroyed by rain.This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of (6) ________(we) habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground (7) ________ litter.This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different (8) ________many consumers and become “green consumers”.This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can.. We can reuse things for (9) ________same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make (10) ________difference.
Grammar
一、单项选择题（8分）
1.Alice's dress looks the same as_____.
A. Me B. you C. mine D. your
2.__A person's life is_____a road with lots of difficulties.
__Yes, so we need positive energy.
A.by B.like C. along D.during
3. The Earth is different from the Moon___
A. in shape B. in size C. at shape D. at size
4. My mother is the same___as my teacher.
A. old B. age C. tall D. young
5. Jerry uses the same amount of electricity____ his neighbour does.
A. With B. like C.as D.to
6.Our neighbour has____ours.
A. as a big house as, B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
7. My classroom is the same___ as theirs.
A. Big B. length C. wide D. tall
8. Mr Black uses the same ____of water as Mr Brown.
A. amount B. much C. number D. many
二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1. The effects on the environment are __________________. (difference)
2. Mr Black is _________________ than Mr Brown. (green)
3. The red suitcase is the same _________________ as the black one. (weigh)
4. He uses as ________________ petrol as me every week. (more)
5. It rained _______________ than I thought. (heavy)
6. This bridge is as ______________ as that one. (long)
7. They all looked ______________ at the teacher and felt quite ______________. (sad)
8. The red flowers look ____________________ than the white ones. (beauty)
9. Alice’s dress looks the same as _________________ . (I)
10. Your tie looks like _____________. (he)
三、阅读理解（12分）
A
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion " And they use the adjective "fashionable” in the same way: "She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour" But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.Newspaper,radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
( )1.From this passage we know that“fashion”means______
A.clothes B.many things C.most of the popular things D. everything
( )2.Which of the following things is fashionable today
A.Surfing on the Internet. B. Having a family dinner on New Year's Day.
C. Learning to sing songs on the radio. D. Doing morning exercises at school
( )3.Today fashions change very quickly because_____
people read newspaper every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C. new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
( )4.“There is money in fashion"means_____
A.clothes are expensive B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things D. fashions make big money
B
Do you want to help the animals in your area There are many things you can do to make your local environment safe for local wildlife.
It is important to look after big rivers near you. Many animals drink the water from rivers, while many birds and animals eat the fish. If a river becomes dirty, the fish will all die, and after animals drink the water, they will also become ill. In order to keep rivers clean, you should never throw rubbish into a river. You can also write letters to local factories and tell them not to put any of their dangerous rubbish into rivers.
Small animals often need your help. If you find a squirrel during the day, it is probably ill. You can help it by taking it inside. Put it in a warm box fil ed with old newspaper, and let it get some rest. You can give it some water to drink and make sure it is not hurt. When the squirrel feels better, you can return it to the wild.
If you or your school has a garden, there are many me ore things you can do. By planting a tree, you could provide a home for many birds. By growing flowers, you can provide food for butterflies and bees. You will not only be helping local wildlife, you will also be making your town a more beautiful place to live in!
( ) 5. We can_________ to protect our local environment.
A. look for big rivers B. drink water from rivers
C. stop throwing rubbish into the river D. write letters to workers
( ) 6. If we find a squirrel during the day, it may be _____________.
A. ill B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
( ) 7. After the squirrel feels better, you'd better_____________.
A. take it home B. feed it C. return it to the wild D. sell it
( ) 8. We can plant trees to _____________.
A. provide food for bees B. grow flowers C. clean our gardens D. provide a home for birds
Writing
一 作文中可能用到的词汇。5分
1 积极的___________________2 态度___________________
3 环保的___________________ 4通知___________________
5 海报___________________ 6 志愿者___________________
7 正确的___________________8 保护___________________
9 行为___________________ 10 值得___________________
二 作文中可能用到的短语。5分
1 垃圾分类___________________
2 号召某人做___________________
3 因---表扬某人___________________
4 为---树立榜样___________________
5 把—翻译成___________________
6为了___________________
7 全校___________________
8 应该___________________
9 提醒某人做某事___________________
10 举办一个环保活动___________________
三根据要求写一篇作文。 20分
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Justin 在“垃圾分类”环保活动中表现突出。请你给校方写一封表扬信，内容包括：
1 介绍事实 2 肯定做法 3 提出表扬
要求：1词数80-100， 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2 可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅
Dear Sir,
Last week, Justin did a great job in the environmental activity, which really surprised me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More Practice & Cultural corner （1）
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。（10分）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 塑料的
2 架子
3 典型的；正常的
4 垃圾桶；垃圾箱
5 卡车
6 极坏的；十分讨厌的
7 彻底地；完全地
8 层；表层
9 回收利用
10 拥挤的
二、根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。（10分）
1.Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have n_____ body weight.
2.The room was dirty. The table was covered with a thin l_______ of dust.
3.Every year, lots of p_________ waste goes into the ocean. It’s harmful to the environment.
4.We must put out rubbish in the d__________.
5.There are many English books on the s__________.
6.Many old people felt e_________ in their hearts after they retired(退休）.
7.What h___________ weather! It’s cold and rainy.
8.I’m sorry that I c____________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
9.Young people should offer their seats to older people on a c____________ subway or bus.
10.Self-driving cars and t_______controlled by AI may take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分）
1.在超市货架上 __________________
2.过着正常的生活 __________________
3.把---带出 __________________
4.将---扔进垃圾箱 __________________
5.感到如此空虚 __________________
6.可怕的气味 __________________
7.用---覆盖 __________________
8. 一层土 __________________
9. 拥挤的地方 __________________
10.与---交朋友 __________________
More Practice & Cultural corner（2）
一、根据要求改写句子（10分）
1. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. (同义句改写)
I had a _______ life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles ______ ______ water
Only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. (同义句改写)
______ only ______ hours , she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.
There were so many horrible smells.
There were so many ______ smells.
I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ you pushed together with
Soon I was completely flat. (同义句改写)
Soon I was ______ flat.
When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. (同义句改写)
When I ______ , I found myself in a terrible place.
二、翻译句子（10分）
1.我和我的兄弟姐妹一样，过着正常的生活。
____________________________________________________________
2.我问另一个瓶子我们将会发生什么。
____________________________________________________________
3.然后她把我扔进一个垃圾箱里。
____________________________________________________________
4.在我生命里，我从未感觉如此的空虚与孤独。
____________________________________________________________
5.然后我和剩余的垃圾挤压在一起。
____________________________________________________________
6.我无法相信我变得有多瘦。
____________________________________________________________
7.为什么他们不再利用或再循环我们呢？
____________________________________________________________
8.当我醒来时，我发现我在一个糟糕的地方。
____________________________________________________________
9.我一直希望我将被移到其他某个地方。
____________________________________________________________
10.然后大卡车来了并且在我身上盖上一层土。
____________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（10分）
The journey of a plastic bottle
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. I felt (A)really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold,__(B)__ I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me __(C)_ a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while.(D)当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一个糟糕的地方. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt (E)afraid. (F)I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can’t they reuse or recycle us "I cried.
1.写出画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词: ______；_______
2.在文中（B）,(C)填入适当的词: ______；_______
3将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：____________________________________________
4.将文中画线部分(F)改写为: I kept hoping_____ ____ ____ somewhere else.
5.从文中找出描述“我”被扔到垃圾箱后的心情的两个形容词:_______ ________
Revision
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。（10分）
序号 单词中文 单词英语 单词词性
1 大气层
2 环保的
3 无生命的
4 结果
5 增长，增多，增加
6 摧毁
7 自然
8 习惯
9 回收利用
10 目的用途
二、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（14分）
1. ...的表面 __________________
2. 导致 __________________
3. 大量的... __________________
4. 采取行动 __________________
5. 环保的 __________________
6. 起作用，有影响 __________________
7. 失去，丢失 __________________
8. 尽可能... __________________
9. ...的目的 __________________
10.把...扔到... __________________
11. 用...覆盖... __________________
12. 一层... __________________
13. 当作楷模 __________________
14. 环境问题 __________________
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
Every year on 22 April,people around the world celebrate Earth Day .Earth Day was started in 1970 ____1____ to show support for protecting the environment .People use this day to do their own part in protecting the environment ,to teach others or learn more about ____2____ the environment and to _______3____ environmental organizations.Many governments and organizations arrange events ______4________ to help make people _______5________ the need for environmental protection.
A. how to protect
B. on this day
C. raise money for
D. more aware of
E. as a way
