人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section A (3a-3c)

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section A (3a-3c)导学案
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Unit 10 I’ve had this book for three years Section A (3a-3c)
预习目标:
1、通过预习，了解本节课要学习的单词、短语。
2、通过预习，巩固现在完成时的用法。
学习重难点:
重点是通过阅读的学习，熟练区分现在完成时和一般过去时。
2、难点是弄清楚哪些瞬间动词在现在完成时中要转换成延续性动词。
预习导学:
单词过关（写出下列单词的汉语意思——后面的例句可以帮助你。）
1.junnor high school ________ 2. clear out ____________ 3.bedroom ___________
4.no longer__________ 5.own __________ 6.railway __________ 7.part with __________ 8.certain ___________ 9.as for ___________ 10.honest _________ 11.while ____________
12.to be honest _________ 13.truthful _________
例句：1. He is 15 years old he studies in a junior high school . （他15岁了，在一所初中学习。）
2. She cleared out his room so that it is clean enough .（她清理了她的房间以至于它足够干净。）
3. Bob lay on the bed in her bedroom to think about how to solve her problem.（鲍勃躺在卧室的床上，思考如何解决他的问题。）
4. I’m no longer a child , I grow up.（我不再是小孩子了， 我长大了。）
5. He tried his best to own a big house at the age of 28.（他尽力在28岁的时候拥有了他的大房子。）
6.It’s not allowed to cross the railway to the other side. （穿过铁路去另一边是不被允许的。）
7.He will move to another town and part with his old things. （他要搬到另外一个小镇，不得不放弃一些他的旧物。）
8. She felt sad to part with certain toys.（她感到很悲伤去放弃自己的某些玩具。）
9. As for homework , we do it every day.（至于家庭作业，我们每天都做。）
10. He is an honest boy an never tells lies.（他是个诚实的男孩儿，绝不撒谎。）
11.To be honest , I’m busy studying that I have no time to play with you.（老实说，我忙于学习，没时间陪你玩耍。）
12.He has played basketball for a while and didn’t want to stop.（他打了一会儿篮球，不想停下来。）
13. The truthful situation is that he failed the exam.（真实情况是，他考试失败了。）
预习导学：
任务一：Fast reading
3a Who is going to sell things at the yard sale What is the family going to sell at the yard sale
参考答案：My daughter , my boy and I . They are going to sell a train and railway set , a toy monkey , certain toys and football shirts.
任务二：细读，判断正误。
1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.
2. Our house really gets smaller.
3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
5. I have to give up my football shirts.
练习题：
参考答案：
1.F 2.F 3. T 4. F 5. T
任务三：3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale
____________________________________________________
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
____________________________________________________
3. Why does the son want to keep the train and railway set
____________________________________________________
4. How can the old toys be useful again
_____________________________________________________
5. Have you ever thought about a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. Because the children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.
2. They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3. Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. They can be given away to the children who don't have money to buy toys.
5. Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.
任务四：读文章，找短语
1. 长大________ 2. 在初中_________ 3. 变大_______ 4.好像/似乎要做...__________
5. 变小________ 6. 清除、清理_________ 7.不再 __________ 8. 保留着... _________
9. 交出、放弃（不舍的东西）____________ 10.至于、关于______________
11. 说是在的 ______________ 12.一会儿 ___________
参考答案：
1. grow up 2.in junior high school 3.get bigger/older 4.seem to do 5. get smaller 6. clear out 7. no longer 8. keep them 9.part with 10.as for... 11. to be honest 12.for a while
任务五：
3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
1.lose——_____________ 2. Kids ——_____________ 3.Truthful ——_____________
4.many——____________ 5.some time——___________ 6.even though——____________ 7.quickly——_____________ 8.older——_____________
参考答案：
1.part with 2.children 3. to be honest 4.a lot of 5. a while 6.although
7.fast 8.bigger
练习题：
单项选择
（ ）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in
（ ）2. Mike ___________ the bike for a month.
A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed
（ ）3. His father _______ for years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
（ ）4. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
（ ）5. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.
A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. came
（ ）6.They have _________ friends for ten years.
A. make B. made C. been D. be in
（ ）7. The old couple ________ married for 50 years.
A. have get B. have been C. has been to D. has get
参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
二、句型转换
1.They left Beijing two years ago .(同义句)
They Beijing two years.
2. The museum closed in 2020.(同义句)
The museum 2003.
3. My father bought the car half a year ago.(同义句)
My father the car half a year.
4. Alice borrowed this book two weeks ago. .(同义句)
Alice this book for two weeks.
5.They made friends last year.（同义句）
They _________ _________ friends since last year.
6.The movie began ten minutes ago.（同义句）
The movie ________ _________ on for ten minutes.
参考答案：1.have been away 2.has been away 3.has had for 4. has kept for
5. have been 6.has been
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第十单元I’ve has this bike for three years. Section A (3a-3c)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的！
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