牛津版（深圳 广州）英语九下 Unit 2 Culture shock 第2课时（Reading阅读）导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津版（深圳 广州）英语九下 Unit 2 Culture shock 第2课时（Reading阅读）导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-31 11:18:04 | ||
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第2课时 Reading阅读
课堂精讲 重点语句解析
一、课本原文
Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on an international exchange last year, and now he is giving a speech about his experience.Living in another countryMy name is Brad Li. I'm here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 试试你的翻译能力____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、重点语句解析
1. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. (P19, L6)
他们在我的空闲时间里为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会思念家人或者感到孤独。
解析
so that意为“以便；结果；以致”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。
举例
I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我会给你所有的事实以便你自己可以判断。
运用
他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. (P19, L8)
但是，在某种程度上，我还是很难适应在美国的生活。
解析
however表示意义的转折，意为“然而；不过”。
辨析however与but
however为副词，作插入语可放在句首或句末，其后通常由逗号隔开。
but是并列连词，无需逗号与后面的句子隔开。
举例
I did not expect you; however, I am very pleased to see you.
我没想到你会来，但我还是很高兴见到你。
I want to go for a travel, but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是我现在太忙了。
运用
—How do you like the fish I cooked for you
—I haven't had it yet. ____________, it smells good.
A. However B. In addition C. Besides
3. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.(P19，L10)
虽然我很快就适应了，但是仍然存在一些问题，因为他们用了很多习语。
解析
though/although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。注意：though/although都不能与but连用。
举例
Though he studied very hard, he failed in the exam.虽然他很刻苦学习，但他考试还是没有及格。
He bought the house simply because it was large.他购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。
运用
(1) ____________ he is rich, he's not happy at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
(2)We didn't enjoy the day ____________ the weather was so bad.
A. though B. because C. so
4. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. (P19，L17)
他们不要求学生穿校服，因此学生可以穿自己喜欢穿的衣服。
解析
so在句中作并列连词用，表结果。whatever连接代词，引导宾语从句。
举例
Mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.迈克生病了，所以昨天没去上学。
She is grateful for whatever she gets.她对所得到的一切都心存感激。
运用
(1)It is snowing heavily, ____________ I can't go out.
(2)You can do whatever you like.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, an playing baseball. (P19，L20)
无论怎样，那一年我有很多美好的回忆，尤其是冬季在雪地里玩，还有打棒球。
解析
especially及其后面的内容在句中充当状语成分。
举例
Age is usually a secret, especially for women.年龄通常是秘密，尤其对女士而言。
运用
他喜欢运动，尤其是游泳和跑步。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
课堂精练
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.使(炸弹等)爆炸_________________________ 2.脱下_____________________________
3.习惯于；适应__________________________ 4.在某种程度上_____________________
5.在某人的空闲时间里____________________ 6.略有不适；不得劲__________________
7.设法(成功)做某事_______________________ 8.要求某人做某事___________________
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The United Nations is an international ____________ (organize).
2. I am ____________ (especial) busy on Sundays.
3. We are interested in the ____________ (education) programme.
4. ____________ (Fail) is the mother of success.
5. I hope we can get used to ____________ (describe) our daily life in foreign language.
6. This is the most ____________ (value) lesson I have ever learnt.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Brad Li is a Chinese student who visited America last year. Now he's giving 1.____________ speech about his experience. He admits that at first America was a big culture shock for him. 2.____________ his host family were friendly and organized lots of activities for him, he still 3.____________ (feel) it hard to get used to the life there. The 4.____________ (big) problem for him in America was that everyone spoke too fast for him 5.____________ (understand). Many idioms in daily conversation also made him have 6.____________ (difficult) in understanding. What's more, he wasn't fond of the Western food. What he likes is Chinese food. And unlike Chinese students, American students are free to wear 7.____________ they like and have any hairstyles they want. Even so, he still has lots of good 8.____________ (memory) of that year. He thinks it was 9.____________ (excite) and valuable, and it also made him think about Chinese culture. Now he knows more 10.____________ American culture
Ⅳ.信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是外国六种文化的介绍。请为以下五个人选择合适的文化满足他们的不同需求。
A. New Year's Eve
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
B. Traffic Rules in America
At any case, passengers have the priority (优先) to cars. And only after passengers have passed the road and got the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead.
C. Weather in England
The weather is changeable. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
D. Eating in America
You'd better arrive at your friends' house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.
E. Eating in Japan
In Japan, people eat with chopsticks. Rice and noodles are the two primary staples (主食) of the Japanese diet. Rice is served at every meal. Noodles come in many varieties.
F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fifth.
( )1. Zhang Ming
He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.
( )2. Li Fang
She is invited to an American friend's home for dinner. It's new to her.
( )3. Miss Tang
She is going to have a trip in London. She is not sure what kind of clothes she should take.
( )4. Wang Fang
She has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times. Now she wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Japan.
( )5. Tom
He is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.
课后巩固 请完成《作业本》相关练习
课堂精讲 重点语句解析
一、课本原文
Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on an international exchange last year, and now he is giving a speech about his experience.Living in another countryMy name is Brad Li. I'm here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 试试你的翻译能力____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、重点语句解析
1. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. (P19, L6)
他们在我的空闲时间里为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会思念家人或者感到孤独。
解析
so that意为“以便；结果；以致”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。
举例
I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我会给你所有的事实以便你自己可以判断。
运用
他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. (P19, L8)
但是，在某种程度上，我还是很难适应在美国的生活。
解析
however表示意义的转折，意为“然而；不过”。
辨析however与but
however为副词，作插入语可放在句首或句末，其后通常由逗号隔开。
but是并列连词，无需逗号与后面的句子隔开。
举例
I did not expect you; however, I am very pleased to see you.
我没想到你会来，但我还是很高兴见到你。
I want to go for a travel, but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是我现在太忙了。
运用
—How do you like the fish I cooked for you
—I haven't had it yet. ____________, it smells good.
A. However B. In addition C. Besides
3. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.(P19，L10)
虽然我很快就适应了，但是仍然存在一些问题，因为他们用了很多习语。
解析
though/although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。注意：though/although都不能与but连用。
举例
Though he studied very hard, he failed in the exam.虽然他很刻苦学习，但他考试还是没有及格。
He bought the house simply because it was large.他购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。
运用
(1) ____________ he is rich, he's not happy at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
(2)We didn't enjoy the day ____________ the weather was so bad.
A. though B. because C. so
4. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. (P19，L17)
他们不要求学生穿校服，因此学生可以穿自己喜欢穿的衣服。
解析
so在句中作并列连词用，表结果。whatever连接代词，引导宾语从句。
举例
Mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.迈克生病了，所以昨天没去上学。
She is grateful for whatever she gets.她对所得到的一切都心存感激。
运用
(1)It is snowing heavily, ____________ I can't go out.
(2)You can do whatever you like.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, an playing baseball. (P19，L20)
无论怎样，那一年我有很多美好的回忆，尤其是冬季在雪地里玩，还有打棒球。
解析
especially及其后面的内容在句中充当状语成分。
举例
Age is usually a secret, especially for women.年龄通常是秘密，尤其对女士而言。
运用
他喜欢运动，尤其是游泳和跑步。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
课堂精练
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.使(炸弹等)爆炸_________________________ 2.脱下_____________________________
3.习惯于；适应__________________________ 4.在某种程度上_____________________
5.在某人的空闲时间里____________________ 6.略有不适；不得劲__________________
7.设法(成功)做某事_______________________ 8.要求某人做某事___________________
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The United Nations is an international ____________ (organize).
2. I am ____________ (especial) busy on Sundays.
3. We are interested in the ____________ (education) programme.
4. ____________ (Fail) is the mother of success.
5. I hope we can get used to ____________ (describe) our daily life in foreign language.
6. This is the most ____________ (value) lesson I have ever learnt.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Brad Li is a Chinese student who visited America last year. Now he's giving 1.____________ speech about his experience. He admits that at first America was a big culture shock for him. 2.____________ his host family were friendly and organized lots of activities for him, he still 3.____________ (feel) it hard to get used to the life there. The 4.____________ (big) problem for him in America was that everyone spoke too fast for him 5.____________ (understand). Many idioms in daily conversation also made him have 6.____________ (difficult) in understanding. What's more, he wasn't fond of the Western food. What he likes is Chinese food. And unlike Chinese students, American students are free to wear 7.____________ they like and have any hairstyles they want. Even so, he still has lots of good 8.____________ (memory) of that year. He thinks it was 9.____________ (excite) and valuable, and it also made him think about Chinese culture. Now he knows more 10.____________ American culture
Ⅳ.信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是外国六种文化的介绍。请为以下五个人选择合适的文化满足他们的不同需求。
A. New Year's Eve
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
B. Traffic Rules in America
At any case, passengers have the priority (优先) to cars. And only after passengers have passed the road and got the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead.
C. Weather in England
The weather is changeable. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
D. Eating in America
You'd better arrive at your friends' house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.
E. Eating in Japan
In Japan, people eat with chopsticks. Rice and noodles are the two primary staples (主食) of the Japanese diet. Rice is served at every meal. Noodles come in many varieties.
F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fifth.
( )1. Zhang Ming
He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.
( )2. Li Fang
She is invited to an American friend's home for dinner. It's new to her.
( )3. Miss Tang
She is going to have a trip in London. She is not sure what kind of clothes she should take.
( )4. Wang Fang
She has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times. Now she wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Japan.
( )5. Tom
He is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.
课后巩固 请完成《作业本》相关练习