牛津版（深圳 广州）英语九下 Unit 5 Sport 第1课时（Vocabulary词汇）导学案（无答案）

Unit 5 Sport
第1课时 Vocabulary词汇
课堂精讲 重点词汇解析
考点1 (be) dying to (do sth.)的用法(P67，L9)
(be) dying to (do sth.): want to (do sth.); feel like (doing sth.); be eager to (do sth.)渴望(做某事)；极想(做某事)
举例
I am dying to be with you again.我盼望着再次回到你(们)身边。
I am dying to know what happened.我极想知道发生了什么事。
运用
Simon is ____________ (die) to visit the Great Wall.
考点2 check in (at)的用法(P67，L12)
check in (at): report one's arrival; sign in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到
举例
What time do you have to check in for your flight 你什么时候办理登机手续
拓展
check out: pay one's bill and leave付完帐后离开
The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before 11 o'clock in the morning.这家旅馆一定要客人在上午11点钟前结帐后离开房间。
运用
(1)I'll call the hotel and tell them that we'll ____________ ____________ (登记) tomorrow.
(2)Guests must ____________ ____________ (结帐离开) before noon, or they will be charged for the day.
考点3 opposite的用法(P67，L13)
opposite prep.: across from; on the other side of与……相对；在……对面
举例
The post office is opposite the station.邮局在车站对面。
拓展
opposite adj.相反的；相对的
She turned and walked away in the opposite direction.她转身往反方向走了。
运用
(1)There is a bank opposite our school.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)The Book City is ____________ the Children's Palace.
A. opposite B. away C. across
考点4 can't wait to (do sth.)的用法(P67，L13)
can't wait to (do sth.): want to (do sth.); be dying to (do sth.)迫不及待想(做某事)
举例
I can't wait to go fishing at the weekend.我非常渴望周末去钓鱼。
运用
He ____________ put on his new shoes.
A. can't wait for B. can't wait to C. can't help
考点5 honest的用法(P67，L19)
honest adj.: not hiding the truth about sth.坦率的；坦诚的
举例
He is a hard-working and honest boy.他是个勤奋而又坦率的男孩。
拓展
① dishonest adj.不诚实的
He is a dishonest trader.他是一个奸商。
② honesty n.诚实；正直；坦诚
His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
固定短语
to be honest: to tell the truth; to be frank说实话；老实说
To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.坦白地说，你的发音不是很好。
运用
(1) ____________ , I don't like painting at all.
A. To be honest B. Generally speaking C. To be fair
(2)All of us like him because of his ____________ (honest).
考点6 fall over的用法(P67，L20)
fall over: fall down; slip up被……绊倒
举例
Suddenly, he saw an old lady fall over and hurt her leg.
突然，他看到一个老太太摔倒了并且伤了腿。
When they fall over, they slide a long way down the hill.
当他们落下时，就会沿着山坡滑行很长的一段路。
拓展
fall有关的短语：
fall apart破碎；破裂 fall away减少；消失
fall back后退；撤退 fall behind落后；落在……后面
fall about捧腹大笑；笑得前仰后合
运用
The little boy took care not to ____________ over.
A. turn B. fall C. fly
考点7 rapid的用法(P67，L23)
rapid adj.: done or happening very quickly迅速的；快速的
举例
The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.这个学生在学业上进步很快。
拓展
rapidly adv.快速地；迅速地
The disease spread more rapidly than (it was) expected.疾病的蔓延比想象中还要快。
运用
(1)With the teacher's help, he made such ____________ progress.
A. rapid B. slow C. proud
(2)China is developing ____________ (rapid).
考点8 stress的用法(P75，B)
stress n.: pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.'s life精神压力；紧张
举例
The exam puts a lot of stress on him.这次考试带给他很大压力。
辨析stress与pressure
这两个词中文意思相近，有时可以互相替换使用，但也有区别。 stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。
stress 指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担、紧张，因此承受精神压力常用stress。如：Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
pressure pressure则指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张。可指造成压力的事物。如：She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张，她不能出席。
运用
Some students feel tired because of the ____________ of examinations.
A. stress B. importance C. popularity
课堂精练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. He lives in the house which is ____________ (在……对面) ours.
2. Mr Zhang is the most ____________ (坦率的) person I have ever met.
3. The disease is spreading at a ____________ (迅速的) rate.
4. ____________ (精神压力) is a major problem of modern life.
5. I am going to ____________ (报名参加) a singing competition.
6. There are several ____________ (平缓的) mountains near Sally's hometown.
7. The president made the ____________ (公告) in a speech on television.
8. She is confident of victory in Saturday's ____________ (决赛).
9. He forgot to bring his ____________ (护照) when he hurried to leave.
10. I will wait here until the concert is ____________ (结束).
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The government ____________ (announce) its new economic polices yesterday.
2. He spoke in a ____________ (gently) voice and everyone was attracted by him.
3. It's a ____________ (shameful) that you can't stay with us.
4. It was very ____________ (dishonesty) of you to lie to them about your qualifications.
5. He ____________ (enter) the university at the age of 18.
6. The improvement is ____________ (rapidly).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，完成句子
1.很明显，他们非常想了解这件事。
It is clear that they ____________ ____________ ____________ learn about it.
2.他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。
He has just ____________ ____________ at the hotel.
3.坦白说，我一点都不喜欢这件浅蓝色的外套。
____________ ____________ ____________, I don't like the light blue coat at all.
4.他在去学校的路上被一块石头绊倒了。
He ____________ ____________ a rock on his way to school.
5.母亲迫不及待地想为我准备晚餐。
My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ prepare dinner for me.
6.每天早上锻炼能强身健体和减压。
Taking exercise every morning can ____________ ____________ my body and reduce stress.
Ⅳ.阅读填空
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.F. You will experience the advantages of exercise.
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 1.____________ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2.____________ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
3.____________ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
4.____________ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
5.____________ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
课后巩固 请完成《作业本》相关练习