(共39张PPT)
Unit 5
The Value of Money
Period 1
Listening and Speaking
新人教版（2019）
Key words
basis
[ be s s]n.
[词语积累]
on the basis of...... on a regular basis
apologise
[ p l d a z]v.
apologise to sb. for (doing )sth. owe sb.an apology
loan
[l n] n.
loan agreement
loan application
plastic
[ pl st k] n.&adj.
ignore
[ ɡ n (r)] vt.
ignorant adj.
ignore of
judge
[d d ] vt.&vi.
in turn
Key words
1. Benefit is calculated on the basis ___ average weekly earnings.(语法填空)
2. Hanson was forced to eat humble pie and publicly apologise ___ her.(语法填空)
3. The intensely critical spirit is often the narrow-minded and _________ (ignore)one.(语法填空)
4. The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court _________ (judge).(语法填空)
5. A bank customer goes to the bank portal to apply for a _____ (贷款).(根据中文提示填空)
6. The _______(塑料) arts include sculpture, pottery and painting.
7. These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favors expected ________ (回报).
of
to
ignorant
judgment
loan
根据提示填空
plastic
in return
Practice
Lead in
In this unit, you will
1 road excerpts from the script of The Million Pound Bank Note.
2 Listen to a news report and with a film clip about people's attitudes towards money.
3 write a scene for a play.
4 read more about how people feel about money and its impact.
Lead in
Look and discuss
1 What does Francis Bacon's saying mean
Do you agree with him
2 What is the man holding in his hand
J What do you think this film is about
Lead in
Money is a good servant and a bad master.
金钱是善仆,也是恶主。
一Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon once said a famous saying: "Money is a good servant, but also a bad master" What does this sentence reflect Francois's view of money
Discussion
Before listening, discuss these questions in pairs.
Discussion
A: Money is not only omnipotent, but also a standard of value for
measuring all good and evil. Regarding money as an omnipotent
"God", believe that "money can make God" and "money can
make ghosts push the mill".
B: However, money and happiness are not equivalent. Money can
not buy family affection, friendship and love, nor can it fill a person's inner emptiness and spiritual needs.
Tip:This sentence reflects the concept of money: are we the master or the slave of money
Discussion
Conclusion: establish a correct view of money, and use it in a place that is conducive to your all-round development and the realization of your life value. In this way, our soul are purer, our morals are higher, and our life are more meaningful.
Discuss with students in groups. Which view do you agree with What is your conclusion
example:
A: I agree that money is omnipotent(万能的). Having money means having everything. The reason is...
B: I don't think money is everything. The reason is...
Lead in
Francis Bacon (January 22, 1561-April 9, 1626) was an English essayist and materialist philosopher in the Renaissance, the founder
of experimental science, the founder of modern inductive(归纳法) method and the pioneer of logical organization of scientific research procedures. His main works include "Novum Organum《新工具》", "The Interpretation of Nature《自然的解释》" and "Great Instauration《伟大的复兴》".
Francis Bacon
What do you know about Francis Bacon
Discussion
1 What do people have to buy in order to lead a good life
2 What can people not buy with money
3 Is money the basis of a happy life Why or why not
Discuss the good deed of returning lost money
1 Before you listen, discuss these questions in pairs.
Money is not the basis of a happy life, as many people are able to find joy in simple things of life, such as nature, their work, and their families. On the other hand, it can be quite hard to live without money, so realistically speaking, having enough money to meet the daily needs can help a person pay more attention to things that bring joy.
In order to have a good life, people should be able to buy food, clothes, a place to live, and medical care.
The old saying that“Y ou can't buy love" is certainly true. Money will not make people
love you in a real way, nor will it build a happy family and strong friendships.
Practice
1.When:____________________________________________________________
2.Where: ___________________________________________________________
3.What:____________________________________________________________
4.Who: ____________________________________________________________
5.Why:____________________________________________________________
6.How:_____________________________________________________________
Summarize the main elements of a story in the news report,then
fill in the blanks.
early Last Tuesday morning
at Taiyuan Railway Station
returned 100,000 yuan to its owner
the 45-year old Chen Liyuan
Wang Zheng
Chen is generous and honest
waited for over two hours, having no luck;went to the nearest police station
Listening
1 Chen Liyan
2 Wang Zheng
3 Ma Dongbao
4 LiuXia
2 Listen to the news report and match the people with the correct
information.
A the owner of the lost money
B a cleaner at Taiyuan railway station
C a police officer living in Chen' apartment building
D 16-year-old daughter
Listening
__________Chen Liyan found Wang Zheng's money and returned it to him.
__________Chen gave an interview to the local newspaper.
__________Wang built a website to help raise funds tor Lu Xia.
__________Ma Dongbao shared Chen's story with Wang.
__________Chen spent all her savings and took out a large loan.
__________Wang offered Chen 5,000 yuan.
3 Listen again and put these events in the correct order.
3
2
6
5
4
1
1. when Chen Liyan was a cleaner at Taiyuan railway station, she found __________________ near a chair and discovered _______ yuan inside.
2. When interviewed by the local paper yesterday, Chen felt ____ if she had kept the money, and it was finally returned to its __________________.
3. Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and _____________ the inconvenience, even offering her ______ yuan as a reward.
4.Chen refused,believing that it would be ______ to accept money that she had not earned.
Listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks.
Listening
a small plastic bag
100,000
apologised for
bad
owner,Wang Zheng
5,000
wrong
5. Liu Xia, Chen's 16-year -old_________, is currently ___________.
6. Chen had already spent the last of her_______ on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.
7.When Wang was told about Chen's situation, Ma decided to set up _____________________
to pay for Liu's hospital bills.
8. Chen Liyan's example shows different way of thinking about _______.Money is important,
it definitely ______________.And that's _____________to take.
Listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks.
Listening
a fundraising websites
daughter
seriously ill
isn't everything
a great attitude
savings
money
Listening
1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T F
2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station. T F
3 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T F
4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter. T F
5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told T F
him about her situation.
4 Listen again and decide if the following statements are true
(T) or false (F).
√
√
√
√
√
Discussion
1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is
2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it
3 Is it common tor people to do what Chen did
5 Discuss your answers to the questions with your partner and
explain your reasoning.
Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.
No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is
that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned.
It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe"Finders are keepers!".
Discussion
4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money
5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family
6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions
The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life.
We know this because the reporter told us that this was what Chen believed, and then said,“That's a great attitude to take.
He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know
this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.
He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help
them. We know this because he arranged help for them.
Make inferences
Sometimes things are not said directly. However you can make logical
guesses on the basis of what the speakers say To draw a conclusion,
you need to understand the given information and use your background
knowledge Also while Listening,don't ignore the speakers tone and
intonation-these can be important clues,too.
Let's learn
Discussion
EXAMPLE
A: What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is
B: I think she must be an honest person because ...
A: I bet she's really determined too. You can tell this by how ...
5 Discuss your answers to the questions with your partner and
explain your reasoning.
Discussion
1 Do you agree with Chen Liyan What would you do if you were in her situation
2 When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return
3 What do you think is the best way to get money
4 Should we judge people based on how much money they have
6 Work in groups of four. Discuss the following questions.
EXAMPLE
A: 1 think that Chen Liyan did the right thing by returning the money and refusing to take a single cent from Wang Zheng.
B: Well, I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.
1.In my opinion....我的意见是....
2.I think/believe that 我觉得/相信
3.If you ask me.... 如果你问我...
4.The point is that...我的观点....
5.As far as I'm concern....就我而言...
6.I'd like to say this.... 我会这样说
7.As far as I am concerned...就我而言......
8.Personally, I think ...我个人认为......
9.In conclusion/In a word, I believe that...总之，我相信......
10.As for me... I...至于我，我......
11.When it comes to ... some people think that...当谈到.......一些人认为.......
12.As I see it...在我看来......
Useful sentences to express one's opinion
Let's learn
Discussion
A:I think that Chen Liyan did the right thing by returning the money and refusing to take a single cent from Wang Zheng.
B: Well, 1 think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.
C: But people shouldn't expect payment for doing what is right!
B: She wasn't expecting payment, though. At the same time, she needed the money to help her daughter. She should have taken it.
Sample Conversation
Discussion
A: I disagree. Honesty should be its own reward. Besides, there are other ways to get money.
B: For example
C: Well, like in the news report, there is fundraising.
B: So we disagree. There is one thing I think all of us can agree on, however.
C: What
B: That we shouldn't look down on people because they are poor.
A: That's right!
Sample Conversation
Language point
Owner: You know what It's a million-pound bank note.
Waiter 1: Really
Waiter 2: Really!
Waiter 3: Really !
Pronunciation
1 Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗ , ↙or ↙↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.
Owner: You know↗what It's a million-pound bank↙ note.
Waiter1:↗Really
Waiter2:↙Really!
Waiter3:↙↗Really !
Listening
1 Henry: It's a nice suit.
Owner: Oh, it's perfect!
2 Henry: Well, that's very kind of you.
Owner: Kind, sir No, it's kind of you. You must come whenever you want and whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour!
2 Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.
↗
↙
↙
↙
↗
↙
↙
↙
↙
↙
↙
↙
↗
↗
↗
Listening
3 Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none.
Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!
Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of
some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll excuse me,
I ought to be on my way.
Roderick: Please don't go ...
↗
↙
↙
↗
↙
↙
↗
↗
↙
↙
↙
↗
↗
↙
↙
↙
↙
basis n.原因;缘由;基准;准则;方式 (basic adj.基本的;基础的; 初级的;basically adv.基本的;基础;大体上;从根本上说)
例句:The theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。
例句: This gives the design team a sound basis for their work.这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。
1. Is money the basis of a happy life 金钱幸福生活的基础吗
[词语积累]
on the basis of在......在的基础上;根据...... on a regular basis定期地，经常地
on a daily basis每天
(2)base...on/upon... 以......为基础 be based on/upon 以......为基础
basic information/ideas 基本信息/思想
语法填空
① Our policy should rest on the basis ___ self-reliance.
② The basic______ (basis)needs of life are available with minimum effort.
of
basic
Language point
Language point
apologise (等于apologize)v.道歉;谢罪(→apology n.道歉，谢罪)
例句:He did not even have the grace to apologise.他甚至连一个道歉都没有。
例句:They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。
2. Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her
more money王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
单句语法填空
①He apologised___ her____ the delay in replying to the letter.
②The captain made an ______ (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the
foggy weather.
[词语积累]
apologise to sb. for (doing )sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应该向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing).. 因......向某人道歉 offer sb. an apology主动向某人道歉
accept refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
to
for
apology
Language point
ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
例句:She was kept in ignorance of her husband's activities.关于丈夫的活动,她一直蒙在鼓里。
例句:Children often behave badly out of/through ignorance.儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。
3. Also,while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation...
另外，在听的时候，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调......
[词语积累]
ignore personal danger不顾个人安危 ignore the difference无视差异
ignore sb.'s advice无视某人的建议 completely ignore完全忽视
ignore of 对......无所知 try to ignore someone/something试图无视某人/某事物
语法填空
①I smiled at her but she just ________(ignore) me.
②People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing__________(ignore).
ignored
appearing
Language point
in return作为回报;作为回应
例句:We learn both how to love and how to be loved in return.
我们既学习如何去爱，也学习如何被爱。
例句:He didn't expect anything in return for his help.
他不指望他的帮助会有什么回报。
4. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return 当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗
[词语积累]
in return for作为......的回报/报答/交换 return to normal恢复正常
the return flight返程航班 the return journey回程
Language point
词语辨析: in return与in turn
(1)in return作为回报，作为回应
例句:Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. 对人微笑，别人定会回报你微笑。
(2)in turn依次，轮流;相应地，转而
例句:The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。
单句语法填空
①While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ___return.
②She went to help every day in return ____ his kindness.
in
for
Language point
judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断;审理n.法官;审判官(→judgment. 判断力;看法;评价;判决)
例句: The judge's decision became a legal talking point.
法官的判决成了法律界谈论的中心。
例句:The judge refused to give him another opportunity.
法官拒绝再给他一次机会。
5. Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我们应该根据人们拥有多少钱来评价他们吗？
[语法积累]
judge...from/by根据......判断 judging by/from...根据......判断(作状语)
as far as sb.can judge据某人判断 judge a case审理案件
in one's judgement在某人看来 good judgement判断力强
语法填空
①The judge rejected a bribe _____ the defendant's family.
② The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court _________ (judge).
from
judgment
Language point
should have done sth.本应该做某事(却没做)
例句: I told you we should have done it my way!我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。
6.Well, I think that Chen Liyan was correct in but she should have
returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.嗯，我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的,但是她本应该接受王提供的钱。
[词语积累]
shouldn't have done sth.本不该做某事(做了) ought to have done sth.本应该做某事(没做)
oughtn't to have done sth.本不该做某事(做了) needn't have done sth.本来没必要做某事
could have done sth.本来能够做某事;可能做了某事 might have done sth.可能做了某事
would have done本来会做..... (没发生) wouldn't have done本来不会做....(却发生了)
完成句子
①Look at the time! We ________________ (本该去) to the theatre ten minutes ago.
②I___________________ (本不必担心)before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
should have gone
needn't have worried
Language point
(I)whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一......就......”比when语气更强。
例句:You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
(2)whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
例句:Whenever you come, you are welcome.你无论什么时候来都受欢迎。
(3)从句主语和be动词的省略在whenever，when, if, unless等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语致或为it,则从句中主语和be动词常起省略。
例句:Try to think in English whenever ( it is ) possible.一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。
7. You must come whenever you want and whatever you like.你一定要
想什么时候来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。
单句语法填空
① _________ I talked to him, he seemed like a pretty regular guy.
②No matter _____she comes for dinner，she brings a friend.
whenever
when
Summary
重点词汇
1. basis n.原因;缘由;基准;准则;方式
2. loan n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出
3. plastic n.塑料;adj.塑料制的;塑料的
4. apologise (等于apologize)v.道歉;谢罪
5. ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬
6. judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断;审理n.法官;审判官
7. in return作为回报;作为回应
Homework
1. Review the key words and phrases in this class.
2. Write a short passage (about 50 words) to express your views on the following points:"Should we judge people's success or happiness by how much money they have "
Homework中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版(2019)单元课时学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 5 The Value of Money Period 1 Listening and Speaking
教材分析 The themes of this module include human and social literature, art and sports. The content of the text is extensive, the subject matter is novel, and it is closely related to students' study and life, involving novels, plays, poems, biographies, classic lectures, a brief history of literature, famous literary works, etc. The title of this unit is about the value of money. The topic of listening and speaking introduction is "talking about the good deeds of return money found". The listening material is a news report about the cleaners who found out that the owner had lost money and returned it to the owner. The purpose of teaching is to help students become familiar with the stylistic features of news reports, cultivate listening strategies related to topics, and understand the detailed information of listening materials through reasoning. Help students to establish a correct and positive view of money.
学习目标与核心素养 1.Knowledge objectives: ①Instruct students to master the stylistic features of news reports.②Students learn listening strategies through reasoning, and know the details of listening materials.2.Skill objectives: ①Students can talk with their classmates in English about the behaviors of the characters in the news reports and their own views on the event.②Instruct students to properly use the following functional sentences in conversation, such as "after that, then, later, so, but, however, etc.".③Students can retell the story using sequential words and conjunctions.3.Emotional objectives: Guide students to talk about the value of money and set up a correct view of money.4.Thinking quality objectives: ①Students learn listening strategies and accurately obtain detailed listening information. ②Cultivate students' independent thinking and language expression ability. ( https: / / fanyi. / aldtype=16047" \l "zh / en / javascript:void(0); )
学习重点 ①Guide students to master the stylistic characteristics of news reports.②Guide students to talk about the value of money and establish a correct view of money.
学习难点 Guide students to talk about the value of money and establish a correct view of money.
探究点
探究点一:Before listening, discuss these questions in pairs.
Francis Bacon once said a famous saying: "Money is a good servant, but also a bad master" What does this sentence reflect Francois's view of money
Tip:This sentence reflects the concept of money: are we the master or the slave of money
A: Money is not only omnipotent, but also a standard of value for measuring all good and evil. Regarding money as an omnipotent "God", believe that "money can make God" and "money can make ghosts push the mill".
B: However, money and happiness are not equivalent. Money can not buy family affection, friendship and love, nor can it fill a person's inner emptiness and spiritual needs.
探究点二:Discuss with your classmates in groups. Which of the above views do you agree with and what conclusions do you draw.
example:
A: I agree that money is omnipotent(万能的). Having money means having everything. The reason is...
B: I don't think money is everything. The reason is...
探究点三:What do you know about Francis Bacon
探究点四:完成教材第50页第1题。
探究点五:Summarize the main elements of a story in the news report,then fill in the blanks.
1.When:____________________________________________________________
2.Where: __________________________________________________________
3.What:____________________________________________________________
4.Who: ____________________________________________________________
5.Why:_____________________________________________________________
6.How:_____________________________________________________________
探究点六:完成教材第50页第2题。
探究点七:完成教材第50页第3题。
探究点八:Listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks.
1. when Chen Liyan was a cleaner at Taiyuan railway station, she found __________________ near a chair and discovered _______ yuan inside.
2. When interviewed by the local paper yesterday, Chen felt ____ if she had kept the money, and it was finally returned to its __________________.
3. Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and _____________ the inconvenience, even offering her ______ yuan as a reward.
4.Chen refused,believing that it would be ______ to accept money that she had not earned.
5. Liu Xia, Chen's 16-year -old_________, is currently ___________.
6. Chen had already spent the last of her_______ on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.
7.When Wang was told about Chen's situation, Ma decided to set up _____________________to pay for Liu's hospital bills.
8. Chen Liyan's example shows different way of thinking about _______.Money is important,it definitely ______________.And that's _____________to take.
探究点九:完成教材第50页第4题。
探究点十:完成教材第50页第5题。
探究点十一:完成教材第51页第6题。
探究点十二:完成教材第51页pronunciation第1题。
探究点十二:完成教材第51页pronunciation第2题。
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
A.必备单词
1. __________n.原因;缘由;基准;准则;方式
2. __________n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出
3.__________n.塑料;adj.塑料制的;塑料的
4.__________ (等于apologize)v.道歉;谢罪
5. __________vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬
6.__________vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断;审理n.法官;审判官
7.__________作为回报;作为回应
Language points.
知识点1
1. Is money the basis of a happy life 金钱幸福生活的基础吗
basis n.原因;缘由;基准;准则;方式 (basic adj.基本的;基础的;初级的;basically adv.基本的;基础;大体上;从根本上说)
例句:The theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。
例句: This gives the design team a sound basis for their work.这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。
[词语积累]
on the basis of在......在的基础上;根据...... on a regular basis定期地，经常地
on a daily basis每天
(2)base...on/upon... 以......为基础 be based on/upon 以......为基础
basic information/ideas 基本信息/思想
语法填空
① Our policy should rest on the basis ___ self-reliance.
② The basic______ (basis)needs of life are available with minimum effort.
知识点2
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
apologise (等于apologize)v.道歉;谢罪(→apology n.道歉，谢罪)
例句:He did not even have the grace to apologise.他甚至连一个道歉都没有。
例句:They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。
[词语积累]
apologise to sb. for (doing )sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应该向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing).. 因......向某人道歉 offer sb. an apology主动向某人道歉
accept refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
单句语法填空
①He apologised___ her____ the delay in replying to the letter.
②The captain made an ______ (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the
foggy weather.
知识点3
Also,while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation...
另外，在听的时候，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调......
ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
例句:She was kept in ignorance of her husband's activities.关于丈夫的活动,她一直蒙在鼓里。
例句:Children often behave badly out of/through ignorance.儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。
[词语积累]
ignore personal danger不顾个人安危 ignore the difference无视差异
ignore sb.'s advice无视某人的建议 completely ignore完全忽视
ignore of 对......无所知 try to ignore someone/something试图无视某人/某事物
语法填空
①I smiled at her but she just ________(ignore) me.
②People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing__________(ignore).
知识点4
When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return 当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗
in return作为回报;作为回应
例句:We learn both how to love and how to be loved in return.
我们既学习如何去爱，也学习如何被爱。
例句:He didn't expect anything in return for his help.
他不指望他的帮助会有什么回报。
[词语积累]
in return for作为......的回报/报答/交换 return to normal恢复正常
the return flight返程航班 the return journey回程
词语辨析: in return与in turn
(1)in return作为回报，作为回应
例句:Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. 对人微笑，别人定会回报你微笑。
(2)in turn依次，轮流;相应地，转而
例句:The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。
单句语法填空
①While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ___return.
②She went to help every day in return ____ his kindness.
知识点5
Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我们应该根据人们拥有多少钱来评价他们吗？
judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断;审理n.法官;审判官(→judgment. 判断力;看法;评价;判决)
例句: The judge's decision became a legal talking point.
法官的判决成了法律界谈论的中心。
例句:The judge refused to give him another opportunity.
法官拒绝再给他一次机会。
[语法积累]
judge...from/by根据......判断 judging by/from...根据......判断(作状语)
as far as sb.can judge据某人判断 judge a case审理案件
in one's judgement在某人看来 good judgement判断力强
语法填空
①The judge rejected a bribe _____ the defendant's family.
② The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court _________ (judge).
知识点6
Well, I think that Chen Liyan was correct in but she should have returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.嗯，我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的,但是她本应该接受王提供的钱。
should have done sth.本应该做某事(却没做)
例句: I told you we should have done it my way!我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。
[词语积累]
shouldn't have done sth.本不该做某事(做了) ought to have done sth.本应该做某事(没做)
oughtn't to have done sth.本不该做某事(做了) needn't have done sth.本来没必要做某事
could have done sth.本来能够做某事;可能做了某事 might have done sth.可能做了某事
would have done本来会做..... (没发生) wouldn't have done本来不会做....(却发生了)
完成句子
①Look at the time! We ________________ (本该去) to the theatre ten minutes ago.
②I___________________ (本不必担心)before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
知识点7
You must come whenever you want and whatever you like.你一定要想什么时候来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。
(I)whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一......就......”比when语气更强。
例句:You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
(2)whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
例句:Whenever you come, you are welcome.你无论什么时候来都受欢迎。
(3)从句主语和be动词的省略在whenever，when, if, unless等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语致或为it,则从句中主语和be动词常起省略。
例句:Try to think in English whenever ( it is ) possible.一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。
单句语法填空
① _________ I talked to him, he seemed like a pretty regular guy.
②No matter _____she comes for dinner，she brings a friend.
、 ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
一、短对话
1．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A musical. B．A movie. C．A book.
长对话
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
2．Which clothes does the man need earlier
A．The shirt. B．The pants. C．The coat.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a tailor’s. B．At a laundry. C．At a clothing shop.
二、根据提示填写单词
1．Don't evaluate a person on the b____ of appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2．If p____ and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3．I don’t mind ____________(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.
4．Do you often ____________(忽略) work and study to check your phone for messages
5．Chen spent all her savings and took out a large ________(贷款). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．_________ (判断) from the words of our English teacher, we knew that she was very satisfied with results of our Mid-term examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．I was ____(决心) to be a professional dancer, and practised for hours every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、词性转换
1. benefit v.有益于，有助于，受益n.利益，好处→_____________adj.有利的;有益的
2. judge vt.&vi判决;判断;断定n法官;裁判员→________________n.判断，审判;判断力
3. date back to追溯到......→date from____________
4. process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤→be in process___________
5. distant adj遥远的;远亲的→__________adv.远地;冷淡地→__________n.距离;远方→in the distance________
6. predict vt.预言; 预告;预测→____________ n.预言;预告;预测
7. fascinate vt.吸引;迷住→_________adj.入迷的,着迷的→_________adj.极有吸引力的
8. adapt to适应→_________n.适应;改编→_________ adj.能适应的;可改编的
9. shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊;震动n.打击;震惊→________adj.震惊的;惊讶的(主语多为人或表情) →______adj.令人震惊的
10. convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的→_________vt.使信服→________adj.确信的;信服的
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
break down；on the basis of；apart from； as for； star in； enable；strike； measure protest； reward； trap； fail；
1．Twenty miners ________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2．He ________ dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
3．Statement should be made ________ fact.
4．We provide software and services ________ people to do better work.
5．We should take ________ to protect endangered animals.
6．We didn’t see any one all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.
7．________ Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand.
8．There is no use ________. I will not change my mind.
9．On my way to the station, my car ________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
10．Teaching can be a very ________ career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
11．He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time, so his performance was a complete ________.
12．They predicted that a destructive earthquake ________ this area before the end of the century.
参考答案
探究点一:
[答案]回答合理即可。
探究点二:
[答案]回答合理即可。
例子:Conclusion: establish a correct view of money, and use it in a place that is conducive to your all-round development and the realization of your life value. In this way, our soul are purer, our morals are higher, and our life are more meaningful.
探究点三:
[答案]回答合理即可。
探究点五:
[答案]1.When: early Last Tuesday morning
2.Where:at Taiyuan Railway Station
3.What: returned 100,000 yuan to its owner
4.Who: the 45-year old Chen Liyuan Wang Zheng
5.Why:Chen is generous and honest
6.How: waited for over two hours, having no luck;went to the nearest police station
探究点八:
[答案] 1.a small plastic bag ;100,000
2.bad;owner,Wang Zheng
3.apologised for;5,000
4.wrong
5.daughter;seriously ill
6.savings
7.a fundraising websites
8.money;isn't everything;a great attitude
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
A.必备单词
1. [答案]basis
2. [答案]loan
3.[答案]plastic
4.[答案]Apologise
5.[答案]ignore
6.[答案]judge
7.[答案]in return
Language points.
知识点1
[答案]of; basic
知识点2
[答案]to,for; apology
知识点3
[答案]ignored;appearing
知识点4
[答案]in;for
知识点5
[答案]from; judgment
知识点6
[答案]should have gone;needn't have worried
知识点7
[答案]whenever;when
、 ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
听力
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I really loved the music. It sounded so beautiful.
M: Yes. And I really loved the story. It’s so romantic.
W: Yes. And the lines were really funny sometimes. Anyway I really enjoyed myself in the cinema.
2．C
3．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Let’s see… There are two pairs of pants, one lady’s dress, and one man’s coat.
M: And this sports shirt, too, all to be cleaned and ironed. When will they be ready
W: Is Sunday morning soon enough
M: Well, yes, but I need that coat earlier.
W: We do have a special quick service at an extra charge of 15%.
M: When will it be ready
W: Tomorrow afternoon, anytime after 4:00. And our store is open until 9:00 p.m.
M: OK. Thanks.
二、根据提示填写单词
1．basis
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：不要根据外貌来评价一个人。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”，可知为短语on the basis of，名词basis作宾语。故填basis。
2．plastic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词作主语。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。此处是并列的名词作主语，再根据首字母可知名词plastic符合句意，且plastic是物质名词。故答案为plastic。
3．apologizing
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：如果我犯了错误，我不介意向别人道歉。 mind doing sth介意做某事，空处需填动名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填apologizing。
4．ignore
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：你经常忽略工作和学习来查看手机上的信息吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词ignore，作谓语动词，由空前Do you often可知，应用动词原形。故填ignore。
5．loan
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：陈花光了所有的积蓄，借了一大笔贷款。根据汉语提示可知，loan贷款，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数，作宾语。故填loan。
6．Judging
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：从英语老师的话来看，我们知道她对我们期中考试的成绩非常满意。根据汉语提示“判断”可知应填动词judge，此处与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Judging。
7．determined
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我决心成为一名专业舞者，每天练习几个小时。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语：be determined to do sth下定决心做某事，determined时形容词。故填determined。
三、词性转换
[答案]
[小题1] beneficial
[小题2] judgement
[小题3]追溯到....
[小题4]在进行中
[小题5]
distantly
distance
在远处
[小题6] prediction
[小题7]
fascinated
fascinating
[小题8]
adaptation
adaptable
[小题9]
shocked
shocking
[小题10]
convince
convinced
[解析]
[小题1]
benefit v.有益于，有助于，受益n.利益， 好处。其形容词形式为beneficial有利的; 有益的。故填beneficial。
[小题2]
judge vt.&v.判决;判断;断定n.法官;裁判员。名词形式表示判断，审判;判断力'为judgement。故填judgement。
[小题3]
date back to追溯到。date from意为“追溯到......”，故填date from追溯到。
[小题4]
process vt.加工;处理n,过程;程序;步骤。be in process意为“在进行中”。故填“在进行中”。
[小题5]
distant adj遥远的;远亲的。其副词形式为distantly远地; 冷淡地;名词形式为distance距离; 远方;短语in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distantly; distance; “在远处”。
[小题6]
predict vt.预言;预告;预测。其名词形式为prediction预言; 预告;预测。故填prediction。
[小题7]
fascinate vt.吸引;迷住。其形容词表示入迷的，着迷的"为fascinated;表示极有吸引力的"为fascinating。故填fascinated;fascinating。
[小题8]
adapt to适应。其名词形式为adaptation适应; 改编本;形容词形式为adaptable能适应的; 可改编的。故填adaptation; adaptable。
[小题9]
shock vt..&vi. (使)震惊;震动n.打击;震惊。其形容词性形式表示“震惊的:惊讶的(主语多为人或表情)”为shocked; 表示“令人震惊的"为shocking.故填shocked; shocking。
[小题10]
convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的。其动词形式为convince使信服;形容词形式为convinced确信的，信服的。故填convince; convinced。
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
1．were trapped
2．has starred in
3．on the basis of
4．to enable
5．measures
6．apart from
7．As for
8．protesting
9．broke down
10．rewarding
11．failure
12．would strike
【解析】
1．考查时态语态。句意：二十名矿工被困在地下，但很快就获救了。根据后文“underground”以及句意“被困”可知应填动词trap，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合后文“but soon they were rescued.”可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were trapped。
2．考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，他主演了几十部电影，这使他成为一个世界著名的演员。根据后文“makes him a world-famous actor”以及句意“主演”可知短语为star in，结合“in the past 3 years”可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has starred in。
3．考查固定短语。句意：陈述应以事实为依据。根据上文“Statement should be made”以及句意“以……为依据”可知应填动词on the basis of，故填on the basis of。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提供软件和服务，使人们能够更好地工作。根据后文“people to do better work”以及句意“使能够”可知应填动词enable，此处作目的状语用不定式。故填to enable。
5．考查名词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。根据后文“to protect endangered animals”以及句意“采取措施”可知短语为take measures to do sth.。故填measures。
6．考查固定短语。句意：我们一整天都没看到任何人，除了海滩上的几个孩子。根据后文“a couple of kids on the beach”以及句意“除了……之外”可知短语为apart from。故填apart from。
7．考查固定短语。句意：至于京剧，对青少年来说有点难理解。根据后文“Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand”以及句意“至于”可知应填短语as for。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As for。
8．考查动词。句意：抗议是没有用的。我不会改变主意的。根据后文“I will not change my mind.”以及句意“抗议”可知应填动词protest，此处为句型There is no use doing sth.。故填protesting。
9．考查固定短语和时态。句意：在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了，所以我不得不打电话给汽车救援服务。根据后文“so I had to call vehicle rescue service”以及句意“出故障”可知短语为break down，为一般过去时。故填broke down。
10．考查形容词。句意：教书是一项非常有价值的职业。它使教师能够对年轻人的生活发展作出贡献。根据后文“It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.”以及句意“有价值的”可知应填形容词rewarding，作定语修饰career。故填rewarding。
11．考查名词。句意：他在业余时间很少练习弹吉他，所以他的演出完全失败了。根据上文“He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time”以及句意“失败”可知应填名词failure，作表语，抽象名词具体化，不定冠词提示用单数。故填failure。
12．考查时态。句意：他们预言本世纪末之前这个地区将发生一场毁灭性的地震。根据后文“this area”以及句意可知应填动词strike，此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去将来时。故填would strike。
考点分析
同步训练
考点分析
同步训练
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