Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A grammar 4a-4c 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit1 What's the matter
Section A grammar 4a-4c
Revision
What’s the matter with the girl
She has a _____________.
What should she do
She should ________________.
stomachache
lie down and rest
What’s the matter with the boy
He has a ______ .
What should he do
He should ___________________.
fever
take his temperature
What’s the matter with the boy
He has a ___________ .
What should he do
He should ______________________.
sore throat
drink hot tea with honey
What’s the matter
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache
Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should.
No, you shouldn’t.
[询问疾病、不适及突发状况]
What’s the matter
用于询问某人哪里不适，其中matter后可由 “with”引出具体的询问对象，意为“……怎么了？”
[探究1]
[拓展]用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：
1. What’s wrong (with…)
2. What’s the trouble (with…)
3. What happened (to…)
4. Is there anything wrong (with…)
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
6. Did you catch/get…
[有关疾病、伤害表达法]
1.表示患病：“have/get a(n)+疾病名称”(have更常见)
[探究2]
e.g. have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
get a stomachache
get a toothache
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
2.表示不适：1）“be/feel+形容词”
be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels hot
2）“get + 动词的过去分词形式”
get hurt get cut in the hand
get hit by a ball
3.表示伤害：1）“hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位”
2）“hurt/cut+反身代词”
hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm
hurt myself cut himself
take one’s temperature
take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray
4.表达诊治：“take/get…(take更常见)”
see the dentist/doctor
go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
5.表达就医：“see…/go to…”
[情态动词should的用法]
[探究3]
1．What should I do 我应该做什么？
2．I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下来休息。
3．You shouldn't eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃那么多。
1．情态动词should的用法
should表示“应该；应当”，后跟__________，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出建议。
You should have a good rest first.
你应该先好好休息一下。
My brother has a toothache and he should see a dentist. 我哥哥牙痛，他应该看牙医。
动词原形
2．情态动词should的句式变化
shouldn't
动词原形
You ________take your temperature.
你应该量量体温。
I ________ eat too much meat.
我不应该吃太多肉。
—_______ I take my temperature
我应该量量体温吗？
—Yes, you should. 是的，你应该。
should
shouldn't
Should
活学活用
[反身代词的用法]
[探究4]
1．But the driver didn't think about himself.
但是司机没有考虑他自己。
2．Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗？
1．反身代词的构成
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself __________
themselves
[注意] 第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加 self(单数), selves(复数)构成；第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加 self(单数), selves(复数)构成。
2．常见的由反身代词构成的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
for oneself 亲自
by oneself 单独；独自
help oneself to… ________________
随便吃/喝……
learn by oneself 自学
say to oneself 自言自语
come to oneself 苏醒过来
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
活学活用
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
4a
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday.
What ______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ____ sore throats. _____ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: __________________________.
Put a bandage on it
She shouldn’t eat cold food
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: _________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.
Drink more water
Get an X-ray
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4c
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
GOOD JOB