(共22张PPT)
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A grammar 4a-4c
Have you ever been to a science museum
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Role play
Have you ever visited the space museum
Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a
water park.
Me neither.
本单元的语法点仍然是现在完成时,但本单元更侧重have been to的用法以及ever, never在现在完成时中的运用。
[探究 现在完成时]
1.have been to的用法
用have been to结构询问某人是否去过某地,即“Have/Has+主语+been to+地点?”
—________ you been to Beijing 你去过北京吗?
—Yes, I have.是的,我去过。
Have
[辨析] have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别
意为“去过某地”,表示去过某地,现在已经回来了,通常与表示次数的状语连用,如twice,several times,ever,never等。
意为“去了某地”,表示到某地去了,强调说话时去某地的人不在场(可能在途中,也可能已到达)。
have/has
been to
have/has
gone to
She has been to Europe twice.
她去过两次欧洲了。
He has gone home.
他回家去了。
2.ever和现在完成时的搭配
ever表示“曾经”,若询问“某人曾经做过某事吗?”,要用“Have/Has+主语+ever+过去分词+其他?”结构。
—Have you ever been to Paris 你曾经去过巴黎吗?
—Yes, I have.是的,我去过。
—Have you ever read the novel 你曾经读过那部小说吗?
—No, I ________. 不,我没有读过。
haven't
3.never和现在完成时的搭配
never表示“从不;从来没有”。若表示“某人从来没有做过某事”要用“主语+have/has+______+__________+其他”结构。
I have never been to Nanjing. 我从来没有去过南京。
Lisa has never seen rainbows. 莉萨从来没有见过彩虹。
never
过去分词
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
1. A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the
science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s ______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _____ (be) there a couple of
times, but I’m happy ______ (go) again.
4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want ______ (go)
5. A: Have you ever ________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never _____ (be) there.
spend
been
going
to go
to go
visited
been
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Have you ever... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Have you lost something important
Yes. I have lost my favorite book. It's my birthday gift.
You must be very sad.
...
Exercise
Ⅰ. 用have been to, have gone to的正确形式填空
1.—_______ you ever _________ Dalian
—Yes, I __________ there three times.
2.—I saw you in the amusement park last Sunday.
—No, it wasn't me. I ______ never ______ there.
Have been to
have been
have been
3.Miss Qin isn't here. She ____________ the station to meet Mr. Green.
4.—How many times _____ your brother ________ Beijing
—Only once.
5.Some foreigners came to Chongqing last weekend. They _____ already ______ here for three days.
has gone to
has been to
have been
( )2019·哈尔滨 —Hi, Tom! ______ you ever _____ the Bird's Nest
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A.Have; been to
B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to
A
( )2019·黄冈 —Where is Catherine I haven't seen
her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
A
GOOD JOB