中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
随堂练习
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
5. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
6. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
7. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
9. Mike _______(like) cooking.
10. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
8. Minnie and Danny like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
答案：
一．drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes
watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches
二．1.has 2.don’t watch 3.doesn’t go 4. Do like 5.do do
6.Do read 7.teaches 8.take 9.likes 10.looks
三． 1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day
3. Does she like milk
4. Does Amy like playing computer games
5. We don’t go to school every morning.
6. He doesn’t speak English very well.
7. I don’t like taking photos in the park.
8. Minnie and Danny don’t like going skating.
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小学英语语法系列
专题6-动词
--实义动词
小学英语语法系列
专题五：动词（Verb）
--实义动词
一起来探索！
She has friends.
她有朋友。
He has friends.
他有朋友。
It has friends.
Den 有朋友。
Den has friends.
它有朋友。
My mother has friends.
我妈妈 有朋友。
你发现了什么？
I\We\You\They+ 动词原型
He\She\it+ 动词三单
你知道什么是三单吗？
我们一起来看看！
“三单”是“第三人称单数”的简称。
英语中的第三人称与汉语中一致，为他（he）、她（she）、它（it）。
除此之外，具体的某人或某物也是第三人称单数形式，如：Tom, a boy, a dog，my mother等等。
在英语中，当主语是三人称且单数时，动词要做相应的变化，这就是动词的“三单”形式。如：
It has a long tail.
Tips: have（有）不规则动词，它 的三单形式为has
火眼金睛看动词变化：
I like strawberries.
She likes stawberries.
We eat breakfast at home.
He eats breakfast at home.
原型
三单
原型
三单
动词变三单规则：
2. s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es：
1.通常直接在词尾+s：
3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es：
如：eat—eats；like—likes；
see—sees；run--runs
如：pass—passes；watch—watches；
wash—washes；go—goes; fix--fixes
如：study—studies；fly—flies;
cry—cries; worry--worries
Practice:
写出动词三单
teach
teaches
work
works
worry
worries
do
does
push
pushes
have
has
fix
fixes
pass
passes
例: walk walks
Practice:
用所给词适当形式填空
1、He often ________ (play) basketball with his brother.
2、Emma ________ (watch) TV at home after school.
3、My father _________ (go) to work at 7:30 every day.
4、The plane _________ (fly) from Beijing to NewYork.
5、We________ (eat) breakfast at 7:30 every morning.
6、Tina ________ (have) a sister and two brothers.
plays
watches
goes
flies
eat
has
Practice:
用所给词适当形式填空
7、You________ (speak) English well.
8、Mike and Julie ________ (do) sports together.
9、My father _________ (like) going fishing very much.
10、I_________ (play) the piano well.
11、We________ (have) many friends in town.
12、The dog ________ (run) quickly.
speak
do
likes
play
have
runs
肯定句变否定句:
I like apples.
I like apples.
don’t
（肯）
（否）
don’t=do not
We eat lunch at 12 o’clock.
We eat lunch at 12 o’clock.
don’t
（肯）
（否）
肯定句变否定句:
She likes apples.
She like apples.
doesn’t
（肯）
（否）
doesn’t=does not
He eats lunch at 12 o’clock.
He eat lunch at 12 o’clock.
doesn’t
（肯）
（否）
肯定句变否定句方法：
句子的谓语动词是实义动词时：
实义动词是原型，动词前添加don’t；
实义动词是三单，动词前添加doesn’t，
并把动词三单改回原型。
Practice:
I go to school every day.
2. My mother washes dishes in the morning.
3. We play basketball after school.
4. Her teacher wears glasses.
I don’t go to school every day.
My mother doesn’t wash dishes in the morning.
We don’t play basketball after school.
Her teacher doesn’t wear glasses.
肯定句变否定句
肯定句变一般疑问句:
I like apples.
you like apples
Do
（肯）
（一般疑问）
We eat lunch at 12 o’clock.
you eat lunch at 12 o’clock？
Do
（肯）
（一般疑问）
肯定句变一般疑问句:
She likes apples.
she like apples？
Does
（肯）
（一般疑问）
He eats lunch at 12 o’clock.
he eat lunch at 12 o’clock
Does
（肯）
（一般疑问）
肯定句变一般疑问句方法：
句子的谓语动词是实义动词时：
实义动词是原型，句首添加Do，
同时把标点符号改为“ ”；
2. 实义动词是三单，句首添加Does，
并把动词三单改回原型,同时把标
点符号改为“ ” 。
3.遇到句子主语是一人称，改问句时，
一般要将其该为二人称。
Practice:
I go to school every day.
2. My mother washes dishes in the morning.
3. We play basketball after school.
4. Her teacher wears glasses.
Do you go to school every day
Does your mother wash dishes in the morning
Do you play basketball after school
Does her teacher wear glasses
肯定句变一般疑问句
作业布置
1.复习笔记。
2.配套随堂练习。
Thank you!
谢谢
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