中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Period 1议论文
一、体裁解读
议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论, 表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。
写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么, 明确观点后要围绕论点进行论证, 最后再进行总结。
议论文在写作手法上以议论为主, 但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。
二、万能模板
万能模板1 说明利弊型
About whether _________. (话题)Students have different opinions. 引出话题
On the one hand, some people think _________. (原因一) Also _________. (原因二) But on the other hand, the others are _________ (观点) as it _________. (原因一) Moreover, _________. (原因二)/ But on the other hand, the others are _________ (观点) because firstly _________. (原因一)Secondly, _________. (原因二) Most importantly of all, _________. (原因三) 对不同的态度进行阐述并分析原因
I think _________. (我的观点) 总结自己的观点
※模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
万能模板2 观点态度型
It is known to all that _________. (观点) 阐述一种观点
First of all, _________. (原因一) By _________ (做法), we can _________. (好处) Secondly, _________. (原因二) Thirdly, _________. (原因三) 对观点进行分析
_________ (观点) is good for _________, so let’s ________ !(观点) 回归观点, 首尾呼应
※模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
万能模板3 解决问题型
In recent days, we have to face a problem: _________. (问题) 阐述一种现象并具体说明现状
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _________. (解决方法一) For another thing, we’d better _________. (解决方法二) Besides, we should _________. (解决方法三) 提出解决方案
In my opinion, if _________, we will _________. (观点及憧憬) “我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬
※模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
三、必备词汇与套用句型
1. 必备亮点词汇
oppose v. 反对 be against……反对……
nowadays adv. 现在 object to……反对, 对……反感
be opposed to 反对, 不赞成 discussion n. 讨论
disagree with 不同意; 不一致 on the contrary 反之, 正相反
stand by 支持 in addition 此外
agree v. 同意 furthermore adv. 进一步
besides prep. &adv. 除此之外 in favor of 有利于; 赞成, 支持
last/finally adv. 最后 support v. 支持
what’s more 而且 the last point 最后一点
on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand/side 另一方面
yet adv. 然而 however adv. 可是, 然而
all in all 总的说来 in a word 简而言之
in short 总之 as follows 如下
in the opening times 在开放时代 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
2. 经典套用句型
闪亮篇首句
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over......现今, ……引起了人们的广泛关注。
Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to......如今, 人们把更多的注意力放在……上。
It is universally acknowledged that……众所周知的是......
It’s commonly/generally believed that……人们普遍认为......
Recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about……近来, (某人)就……展开了一次讨论。
We had a discussion about/on whether……我们做了一个关于是否……的讨论。
·出彩篇中句
Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 大体上, 有以下几方面的优点。
People have different opinions on copying others’ homework.
在抄袭别人作业这个问题上人们有不同的观点。
It has to be noticed that……需要注意的是……
As to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. 对我来说, 我不赞成这种观点。
I hold an opinion that……我认为……
I think it harmful to……我认为……是有害的。
There is no doubt that……毫无疑问的是……
There is no denying that……不可否认的是……
Compared to/In comparison with……, ......are more……与……相比, ……更……
Unlike A, B......不像A一样, B……
It’s good/beneficial for sb. to quit smoking. 对某人来说戒烟是有好处的/有益处的。
What calls for special attention is that……需要特别注意的是……
Confronted with......, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
面对……, 我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来应对这种形势。
It is obvious/apparent that……plays a vital part/role in……
很显然, ……在……中扮演着很重要的作用。
·精彩篇尾句
From above, we can predict that......从以上情况, 我们可以预测……
I will conclude by saying……总结一下就是说……
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that……因此, 我们有理由相信……
I agree with the latter. I think……我同意后者。我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that……
就我而言, 我更坚定地支持……的观点。
In my opinion, it would be better to……for……在我看来, 做……更好, 因为……
I can’t entirely agree with the idea that……I believe……我不能完全同意……的观点。我认为……
四、模板范文演练
上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论, 同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学, 请你根据下表的提示内容, 结合你自己对此事的看法, 用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成 1. 重视艺术学习, ……2. 促使技能提高, ........
反对 1. 考试科目太对, ......2. 投入精力更大, ……
你的观点 ............
注意: 1. 所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容, 并作适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
4. 词数不少于90, 短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.
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Period 1议论文
一、体裁解读
议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论, 表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。
写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么, 明确观点后要围绕论点进行论证, 最后再进行总结。
议论文在写作手法上以议论为主, 但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。
二、万能模板
万能模板1 说明利弊型
About whether _________. (话题)Students have different opinions. 引出话题
On the one hand, some people think _________. (原因一) Also _________. (原因二) But on the other hand, the others are _________ (观点) as it _________. (原因一) Moreover, _________. (原因二)/ But on the other hand, the others are _________ (观点) because firstly _________. (原因一)Secondly, _________. (原因二) Most importantly of all, _________. (原因三) 对不同的态度进行阐述并分析原因
I think _________. (我的观点) 总结自己的观点
※模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
万能模板2 观点态度型
It is known to all that _________. (观点) 阐述一种观点
First of all, _________. (原因一) By _________ (做法), we can _________. (好处) Secondly, _________. (原因二) Thirdly, _________. (原因三) 对观点进行分析
_________ (观点) is good for _________, so let’s ________ !(观点) 回归观点, 首尾呼应
※模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
万能模板3 解决问题型
In recent days, we have to face a problem: _________. (问题) 阐述一种现象并具体说明现状
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _________. (解决方法一) For another thing, we’d better _________. (解决方法二) Besides, we should _________. (解决方法三) 提出解决方案
In my opinion, if _________, we will _________. (观点及憧憬) “我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬
※模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
三、必备词汇与套用句型
1. 必备亮点词汇
oppose v. 反对 be against……反对……
nowadays adv. 现在 object to……反对, 对……反感
be opposed to 反对, 不赞成 discussion n. 讨论
disagree with 不同意; 不一致 on the contrary 反之, 正相反
stand by 支持 in addition 此外
agree v. 同意 furthermore adv. 进一步
besides prep. &adv. 除此之外 in favor of 有利于; 赞成, 支持
last/finally adv. 最后 support v. 支持
what’s more 而且 the last point 最后一点
on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand/side 另一方面
yet adv. 然而 however adv. 可是, 然而
all in all 总的说来 in a word 简而言之
in short 总之 as follows 如下
in the opening times 在开放时代 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
2. 经典套用句型
闪亮篇首句
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over......现今, ……引起了人们的广泛关注。
Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to......如今, 人们把更多的注意力放在……上。
It is universally acknowledged that……众所周知的是......
It’s commonly/generally believed that……人们普遍认为......
Recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about……近来, (某人)就……展开了一次讨论。
We had a discussion about/on whether……我们做了一个关于是否……的讨论。
·出彩篇中句
Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 大体上, 有以下几方面的优点。
People have different opinions on copying others’ homework.
在抄袭别人作业这个问题上人们有不同的观点。
It has to be noticed that……需要注意的是……
As to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. 对我来说, 我不赞成这种观点。
I hold an opinion that……我认为……
I think it harmful to……我认为……是有害的。
There is no doubt that……毫无疑问的是……
There is no denying that……不可否认的是……
Compared to/In comparison with……, ......are more……与……相比, ……更……
Unlike A, B......不像A一样, B……
It’s good/beneficial for sb. to quit smoking. 对某人来说戒烟是有好处的/有益处的。
What calls for special attention is that……需要特别注意的是……
Confronted with......, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
面对……, 我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来应对这种形势。
It is obvious/apparent that……plays a vital part/role in……
很显然, ……在……中扮演着很重要的作用。
·精彩篇尾句
From above, we can predict that......从以上情况, 我们可以预测……
I will conclude by saying……总结一下就是说……
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that……因此, 我们有理由相信……
I agree with the latter. I think……我同意后者。我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that……
就我而言, 我更坚定地支持……的观点。
In my opinion, it would be better to……for……在我看来, 做……更好, 因为……
I can’t entirely agree with the idea that……I believe……我不能完全同意……的观点。我认为……
四、模板范文演练
上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论, 同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学, 请你根据下表的提示内容, 结合你自己对此事的看法, 用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成 1. 重视艺术学习, ……2. 促使技能提高, ........
反对 1. 考试科目太对, ......2. 投入精力更大, ……
你的观点 ............
参考词汇：held a discussion → are against this idea, too many subjects, make more efforts → in favor of this idea, develop all-round skills → opportunity, show their talents
注意: 1. 所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容, 并作适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
4. 词数不少于90, 短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
万能模板套用分析(本文可采用正三角形结构。)
首先, 引出话题, 点明写作目的。(已给出) →话题
其次, 围绕话题阐述不同观点。 →论述
最后, 表达自己的观点。 →自己观点
满分范文
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.
On the one hand, some students are against this idea because they think there are too many subjects to prepare in the exam. Also, they need to make more efforts in the exams. But on the other hand, the others are in favor of (短语优先原则。) this idea as it can help students pay more attention to studying Music and Art. Moreover (一二三原则, 使用了过渡词。), it can help students develop all - round skills like how to appreciate the art.
I think it is reasonable to add Music and Art in the Entrance Examination for the High School as it provides an opportunity for students to show their talents in a different way. (句式多变原则, think后为省略that的宾语从句, 宾语从句中又包含了as引导的原因状语从句。)
你也可以这样表达 On the one hand, having to prepare too many subjects for the exam, some students are against this idea. What’s more, students can develop all - round skills like how to appreciate the art by studying Music and Art. As far as I am concerned, adding Music and Art in the Entrance Examination for the High School is reasonable because it allows students to show their talents in a different way.
范文翻译
上周, 我们开展了关于“音乐和美术是否应该纳入中考”的讨论。学生们持不同的意见。
一方面, 一些学生反对这个想法, 因为他们认为有太多科目要备考。其次, 他们需要在考试中付出更多的努力。但另一方面, 另一些学生赞成这个想法, 因为这样学生们就能更注重音乐和美术的学习。还有, 它能帮助学生培养全方位的技能, 像如何欣赏艺术。
在我看来, 把音乐和美术纳入中考是合理的, 因为它们能为学生提供一个以不同方式展现他们才能的机会。
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