饶河县中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试范围：选择性必修一二；考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
一、单项选择(共30分)
1．I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help ________ the flower.
A．watering B．watered C．waters D．to water
2．The new machine, if ________ properly, will work at least ten years.
A．use B．using C．being used D．used
3．If we combine our efforts, we can_________.
A．make no difference B．make little difference
C．make a difference D．doesn’t make any difference
4．We spent quite a few days in Guilin last year_________ the wonderful landscape there.
A．to enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．enjoy
5．You shouldn’t lose heart; keep trying and you will _________sooner or later.
A．do it B．sense it C．make it D．feel it
6．Reading English novels ________ a good way to improve your English.
A．are B．be C．were D．is
7．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________.
A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however
8．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.
A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally
9．It took him about one week to ________ how to start the equipment.
A．figure out B．leave out C．stand for D．turn round
10．The Science Museum,________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
11．—We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week.
—_________
A．Good luck. B．Help yourself. C．Have fun. D．Go ahead, please.
12．With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health.
A．to change B．changing C．changed D．is changing
13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station .but she didn't_________.
A．refer to B．break down C．work out D．turn up
14．It is a great _________for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement
15．Many old residents are made ________ taking exercise in the morning due to the bad air quality.
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop
16．— What do you want to do next
—_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends. B．It's totally up to you.
C．That's all right. D．Glad to hear that.
17．We will suffer from the hazy weather more often than before ________ our air is being seriously polluted.
A．because B．unless C．until D．although
18．He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________he couldn’t carry on the conversation.
A．that B．which C．why D．Where
19．_________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A．In addition to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．According to
20．Just now, peter _________ the "No smoking "sign and lit (点燃) a cigarette.
A．approached B．ignored C．observed D．judged
21．He was about to leave the office for home________ someone knocked the door and asked for help.
A．until B．when C．as D．while
22．If you have health examination ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early.
A．regularly B．particularly C．gradually D．approximately
23．There is no point arguing about what ________ the accident. You’d better ________ the victims of it first.
A．led to; focus in B．led to; focus on
C．caused; focused on D．caused to; focused to
24．Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us
A．in panic B．as a result C．in particular D．in other words
25．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.
A．impact B．pressure C．impression D．description
26．I consider________ no use ________ with him about it.
A．it; quarrelling B．that; to quarrel C．it; to quarrel D．that; quarreling
27．________children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.
A．Encouraged B．Encourage C．Encouraging D．To have encouraged
28．In the end, we ________ our New Year’s party with a song and everyone was deeply moved.
A．completed B．concluded C．covered D．compared
29．Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.
A．conclusion B．companionship C．rejection D．endurance
30．Mr Smith put forward some suggestions this morning,none of________gained support from his teammates.
A．whom B．them C．which D．those
二、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Summer Camps for Kids
PGL Surrey
Suitable for: 7-17 years; 7 nights from ￡469
PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers.
The Outward Bound Trust
Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ￡599 courses to 19-day adventures at ￡1, 749
As well as the activity weeks you' d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery(景色)in the UK. You will spend every day camping out scene underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts
Mill on the Brue
Suitable for: 8-15 years; ￡630 a week
This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts(木筏), cross the river and complete the assault course(障碍场).
First Hand Experiences
Suitable for: 7-14 years; ￡439 for 6 nights, ￡220 for 3 nights
Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there’re lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire.
31．What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust
A．It is an art camp. B．It lasts for five days.
C．It is for kids aged 11-19. D． It offers boat-building courses.
32．How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue
A．￡439 B．￡469. C．￡599. D．￡630
33．Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food
A．PGL Surrey. B．Mill on the Brue. C．First Hand Experiences. D．The Outward Bound Trust.
B
Mary Edwards Walker was the fifth daughter of the family. Her parents, who used to encourage her to think freely and allowed her to wear men's trousers, started the first free school in Oswego, New York, so their daughters would be just as educated as their son. Outside of school, all of the children helped work on the farm. After finishing at her parent's school, Walker attended the Falley Seminary in Fulton, New York. When she graduated, she became a teacher, but she knew she wanted to be a doctor. Later she attended Syracuse Medical College and received her medical degree in 1855 as the second woman to graduate from the college.
When the Civil War began in 1861, Walker wanted to join the Union's efforts. She went to Washington but was not allowed to serve as a medical officer because she was a woman. At the time, the army had no female surgeons, so Walker was only allowed to practice as a nurse.However, in 1863 her request to practice as a surgeon was finally accepted. She became the first female U.S. Army surgeon during the Civil War.
During her work as a surgeon in the war, Walker often crossed the battle lines to care for soldiers and civilians. In April of 1864, she was thought to be a spy and held as a prisoner of war for four months. A month after she was released, she became the assistant surgeon of the 52nd Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. After the war, Walker was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Andrew Johnson.
In addition to her work with the army, Walker began to advocate for women's rights. She famously wore men's trousers and advocated for "dress reform". She also fought for suffrage (选举权) and tried to register to vote in 1987,but she was denied.In 1916,the Medal of Honor was taken away from Walker, who died of illness at 86. Decades later, President Jimmy Carter legally restored the Medal of Honor to Walker's name. In 2012 Walker's hometown setup a 900-pound bronze statue in honor of her contributions.
34．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Walker
A．Her dress style. B．Her farm experience.
C．Her favorite occupation. D．Her educational background.
35．What made Walker fail to be a surgeon when the Civil War began
A．Moral intolerance(不容忍). B．Racial(种族) intolerance.
C．Gender discrimination（歧视）. D．Political discrimination.
36．What happened to Walker in April of 1864
A．She was stopped from voting. B．She was recognized as a nurse.
C．She was put into prison as a spy. D．She was awarded the Medal of Honor.
37．What is the purpose of the text
A．To support women's suffrage. B．To remember a great woman.
C．To introduce Walker's dress reform". D．To encourage females to become surgeons.
C
Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare（机票） and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity（清晰） and realism.
But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants（使用者） are shrinking（缩小） rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation（森林砍伐）. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.
If you 're not aware, a statistic（数据） in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.
In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.
38．What aspect（方面） of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1
A．The popularity. B．The horror. C．The strengths. D．The purposes.
39．What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have
A．Guilt. B．Curiosity. C．Excitement. D．Concern.
40．How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By giving a description.
C．By making a classification. D．By making a comparison
41．Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story
A．Those who have interest in wild animals. B．Those who have ancestors living in the region.
C．Those who think about developing rainforests. D．Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.
D
People representing over 100 countries met virtually in Kunming, China, last week to discuss how to protect Earth’s biodiversity(生物多样性). This CBD Meeting（also known as COP15）ran from October 11 to 15, 2021.
There are so many different species. Sadly, species are disappearing all the time. One recent study suggested that around a million species are in danger of extinction. Like the climate crisis, the world’s loss of biodiversity is caused mainly by humans, who don’t always cooperate. Climate change is playing a part. The biggest way humans are causing biodiversity loss is by taking over the homes that all kinds of plants and animals depend on and using them for things like farming, mining, or cutting down trees for wood. Humans are also harming the oceans by fishing too much, and by severely polluting the seas with plastic, oil, and other chemicals.
In 1992, the world’s countries began signing an agreement called the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The meeting is being held in two parts. Last week's meeting discussed plans and goals for protecting biodiversity through the year 2030, which led to a plan called the “Kunming Declaration”. An in-person meeting will be held in Kunming next May to formally agree to the plan. One of its big goals announced in Kunming is to cut dangerous chemical pollution from farming. The plan also includes asking governments to cut up to $500 billion of their support for activities that hurt biodiversity, like some methods of farming, and producing fossil fuels.
CBD organizers hope the world's countries are really ready to work on biodiversity problems this time. In 2010, over 100 countries agreed to a 20-Part Plan to protect biodiversity by 2020. But none of the plan's 20 goals had been consummated by 2020. Solving the problem doesn't depend on what countries say they'll do. It depends on what they actually do.
42．What mainly leads to the world's biodiversity loss
A．The disappearance of wild areas. B．Worldwide climate change.
C．The serious ocean pollution. D．Lack of international cooperation.
43．What do we know about the “Kunming Declaration”
A．It belongs to the 1992 CBD agreement. B．It’ll raise $500 billion to protect nature.
C．It advises stopping using chemicals. D．It’ll be approved officially in 2022.
44．What does the underlined word “consummated” in the last paragraph mean
A．Explained B．Ignored. C．Reached. D．Assessed.
45．What’s the text mainly about
A．The new trend of biodiversity. B．The Kunming CBD Meeting.
C．The challenges living things face. D．The different species on the Earth.
三、七选五(共10分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.46．. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
● Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 47．
● Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh 48．
● 49． Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
● Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 50． And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Get rid of fear.
B．Do something different.
C．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
D．The high voice can help you become more confident.
E.Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
F.They can have more chance to make themselves successful
G.Many of the factors affecting self-confidence are beyond your control.
四、完形填空(共30分)
“One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to 51 them to do something kind or 52 another person, or to dream big about how, they will change the world.
As adults, do we really believe this Or is it a lesson just for 53 people I am writing to tell you that 54 “one person can”, because one day one person did an act of 55 that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across the town, I was listening to a 56 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 57 that was inspiring. A woman had 58 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 59 them at the One Warm Coat Drive. She knew the city had many 60 people and families in need and that her 61 could make a difference between 62 and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her 63 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 64 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off(投放) 65 . Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 66 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the national founder, my heart is full and 67 knowing that we make a real 68 in the lives of thousands.
So when you set out to 69 an item (一件物品) or donate your time, perhaps you wonder “Will it really 70 ” I can tell you that it will!
51．A．order B．encourage C．force D．allow
52．A．save B．greet C．call D．help
53．A．young B．friendly C．elderly D．generous
54．A．partly B．hardly C．actually D．slightly
55．A．kindness B．permission C．forgiveness D．acceptance
56．A．newspaper B．television C．radio D．job
57．A．competition B．devotion C．cooperation D．argument
58．A．carried B．threw C．turned D．prepared
59．A．confirm B．donate C．borrow D．wear
60．A．ambitious B．demanding C．caring D．homeless
61．A．abilities B．stories C．coats D．experiences
62．A．convenience B．cold C．entertainment D．love
63．A．action B．determination C．idea D．family
64．A．formal B．casual C．better D．more
65．A．hospitals B．locations C．points D．schools
66．A．delayed B．advertised C．inspired D．declined
67．A．healthy B．strong C．heavy D．warm
68．A．promise B．mistake C．decision D．difference
69．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give off
70．A．matter B．happen C．succeed D．disappear
五、语法填空(共15分)
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by 71．(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very 72．(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set 73．Asian record of 9.83 seconds, 74．is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. 75_____(lucky), perseverance(坚持) helps me prepare 76 the game and with my 77 (determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me 78 (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success 79 (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve 80 (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
六、短文改错(共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We set off very earlier in the morning. My brother and I sat in the backseat of Dad’s old car. We were excited because of we were going to countryside to pick apples. When we got there, we saw hundreds of trees filling with apples! Some were golden yellow, and some were bright red. We even saw some apples what were very green. I tasted one of the apples. It was such sweet. The sun was rising in the sky and we could feel the fresh airs around us. My brother climbed a tree but started picking apples. I stood on the ground to pick apples from the next tree over. It didn’t take long for ourselves to pick three baskets of apples. Then, we go home to make some apple pies.
七、邀请信(共25分)
82．假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：
1 .垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请学生参加。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classification
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
English Club参考答案
1．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在很忙。对不起，我不能帮忙浇花。help (to) do sth.为常用搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语，常省略不定式符号to；can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”；结合句意可知，句中指“不能帮忙浇花”，属于普通用法，跟不定式作宾语。故选D项。
2．D
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：这台新机器，如果使用得当，至少可以用十年。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词。结合句意和选项，分析子可知，“if ________ properly”是条件状语从句，原句为 “if the new machine is used properly”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the new machine is后，应保留过去分词used。故填used。
3．C
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。A. make no difference没有影响；B. make little difference没大区别；C. make a difference有影响，起作用；D. doesn't make any difference没有影响。根据句意可知，句中指如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合句意。故选C项。
4．B
【详解】
考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：去年我们在桂林待了好几天，欣赏那里的美景。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”，意为“人花费时间/金钱做某事”，“in”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“enjoy”意为“欣赏”，动词词性，动名词形式为“enjoying”。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。A. do it行动；B. sense it感觉它；C. make it获得成功；D. feel it感受它。根据“keep trying”可知，此处表示继续努力迟早会成功。故选C。
6．D
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语，句子的谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你指引我去那所房子；否则我们就找不到了。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. besides此外，况且；D. however然而。结合语境，空处表示“否则”，应用副词otherwise作状语。故选A项。
8．B
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道还有多少人住在营地里。A. sufficiently充分地;B. precisely确切地；C. immediately立即地；D. exceptionally例外地。由下文“how many people are still living in the camp”可知，此处指没有人确切知道多少人数。故选B项。
9．A
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了大约一周的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. figure out弄清楚，解决；B. leave out遗漏；C. stand for代表；D. turn round转身。根据后文“how to start the equipment”指弄明白如何启动这台设备，应用figure out。故选A。
10．D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：科学博物馆是伦敦的旅游景点之一，我们在最近一次英国之行中参观了它。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Science Museum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。
11．C
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Good luck祝您好运；B. Help yourself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。
12．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着环境的恶化，人们越来越担心自己的身体健康。A:to change改变;B:changing改变;C:changed改变;D:is changing改变;设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语our environment之间为逻辑的主动关系，宾补应用doing的形式。故选B。
13．D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A. refer to涉及；B. break down出故障；C. work out解决；D. turn up出现。结合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station”（我们原计划在火车站碰头）可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用turn up。故选D。
14．C
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能；C. honor荣幸；D. agreement同意。根据“work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.”可知，能够成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。故选C。
15．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于空气质量不好，许多老居民被要求停止早上锻炼。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但该结构用于被动语态时，需补上不定式符合to，即sb. be made to do sth.；分析句子可知，句中使用了该结构的被动语态，应用不定式作主语补足语。故选D项。
16．B
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——接下来你想做什么 ——完全由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。A. It just depends.那还得看情况了；B. It's totally up to you. 完全由你决定；C. That's all right.没关系；D. Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。根据“Whatever you want to do is fine with me.”可知，做什么都完全由你决定。故选B。
17．A
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我们将遭受雾霾天气比以前更频繁，因为我们的空气正受到严重污染。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.although虽然。分析此句可知，上下句为因果关系，故选A。
18．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。分析句子可知，“______he couldn’t carry on the conversation”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这个原因”，应使用在关系副词why引导该从句。故选C项。
19．B
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。A. In addition to除……之外； B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据后文“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知，由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。故选B。
20．B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚才，彼得无视了“禁止吸烟”的牌子，点了一根烟。A. approached接近；B. ignored忽视 ；C. observed观察；D. judged判断。有禁烟标志，Peter还抽烟，说明他忽视了标志。故选B。
21．B
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他正要离开办公室回家，这时有人敲门寻求帮助。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时（突然）……”，因此空格处是when，故选B。
22．A
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期进行健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly定期地；B. particularly特别是；C. gradually逐渐地；D. approximately大约地。根据“ any disease you may have can be discovered early.”可知，此处表达定期进行健康检查。故选A项。
23．B
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：争论是什么导致了这次事故是没有意义的。你最好先关注受害者。there is no point (in) doing sth.做……是没有意义的，固定搭配。lead to导致，后接名词或动名词做宾语，同时cause词义为“导致”，结合语境，此处accident发生过去，动词或动词短语用一般过去时态, led to或caused均符合题意；You’d better后接动词原形，focus on集中，符合题意。综合以上分析，B. led to; focus on符合题意。故选B项。
24．C
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：您还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in panic惊慌失措；B. as a result结果；C. in particular特别地；D. in other words换句话说。根据句意，此处表达“特别地”，in particular作状语，符合题意。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据“She spoke very confidently ”，可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。故选C项。
26．A
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语及固定短语。句意：我认为和他争论这件事没有用。it is no use doing sth.意为：做某事没有用。此处用it作形式宾语，“ ________ with him about it ”部分是真正的宾语。故选A。
27．C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励孩子们与大自然保持联系，我认为，从长远来看，对他们是有益的。A. Encouraged鼓励，动词过去式或过去分词；B. Encourage鼓励，动词原形； C. Encouraging鼓励，动词现在分词或动名词； D. To have encouraged鼓励，动词不定式的完成式。分析句子可知I think是插入语，encourage sb. to do sth.，意为：鼓励某人做某事，句子陈述客观事实，用动名词在句中作主语符合题意。故选C。
28．B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们以一首歌结束了我们的新年晚会，每个人都被深深地感动了。A. completed完成；B. concluded结束；C. covered覆盖；D. compared比较。根据上文“In the end”可知是指以一首歌结束了新年晚会，应用conclude。故选B。
29．C
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结论；B. companionship陪伴；C. rejection拒绝；D. endurance耐力。结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.”可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。故选C。
30．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生今天上午提出了一些建议，但没有一个得到队友的支持。句中先行词为suggestions，在非限定性定语从句中作none of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
31．C
32．D
33．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。对四个不同的夏令营活动进行了介绍。
31．
细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust段落下的“Suitable for: 11-19 years(适合年龄：11-19岁)”可知，The Outward Bound Trust这个夏令营适合11-19岁的孩子。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue段落下的“￡630 a week(每周630英镑)”可知，参加Mill on the Brue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据First Hand Experiences段落下的“Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. (通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与大自然联系是这个夏令营的核心)”可知，在First Hand Experiences这个夏令营中，孩子们可以自己种植。故选C。
34．D
35．C
36．C
37．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位伟大的女性Walker一生的主要经历及贡献。
34．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“started the first free school in Oswego(在奥斯威戈开始上第一所免费学校)”及“Walker attended the Falley Seminary in Fulton(Walker就读于富尔顿的法利神学院)”，还有最后一句“Later she attended Syracuse Medical College and received her medical degree in 1855 as the second woman to graduate from the college.(后来，她进入锡拉丘兹医学院学习，并于1855年获得医学学位，成为该学院第二位毕业的女性)”可知，本段主要讲述Walker的教育背景。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She went to Washington but was not allowed to serve as a medical officer because she was a woman.(她去了华盛顿，但由于她是一名女性，因此被禁止担任医务人员)”可知，性别歧视使Walker在内战开始时未能成为一名外科医生。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In April of 1864, she was thought to be a spy and held as a prisoner of war for four months.(1864年4月，她被认为是一名间谍，作为战俘被关押了四个月)”可知，1964年4月，Walker被当做间谍关进了监狱。故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Decades later, President Jimmy Carter legally restored the Medal of Honor to Walker's name. In 2012 Walker's hometown setup a 900-pound bronze statue in honor of her contributions.(几十年后，Jimmy Carter总统合法地恢复了Walker的荣誉勋章。2012年，Walker的家乡建立了一座900磅重的铜像，以纪念她的贡献)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了纪念Walker这位伟大的女性。故选B。
38．C
39．D
40．D
41．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过一种新型电影——360环影技术——来展示热带雨林，意在引起人们对环境的关注。
38．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest.”（多亏了一部新的虚拟现实电影提供360度的观看，世界各地的扶手椅旅行者现在可以参观像亚马逊雨林这样的地方了。）可知，本段主要讲述了电影的优点，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation.”（这部电影的制作者想让人们意识到，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正因森林砍伐而迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制作者希望引起观众的注意和担忧，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park.”（损失相当于黄石国家公园面积的1.5倍。）可知，第三段是通过与黄石公园进行对比来表述的，故选D。
41．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. ”（在他的教育之旅中，导游Panashekung向电影的观众解释了雨林为他的人民提供日常生存所需的一切的许多方式。）可知，那些渴望户外生存经验的人需要导游的服务，故选D。
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【分析】
本文属于新闻报道。介绍在昆明举办的CBD会议的相关情况。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The biggest way humans are causing biodiversity loss is by taking over the homes that all kinds of plants and animals depend on and using them for things like farming, mining, or cutting down trees for wood.(人类造成生物多样性丧失的最大方式是占领了各种动植物赖以生存的家园，并将其用于农业、采矿或砍伐树木以获取木材。)” 可知，动植物赖以生存的家园（即wild areas）受到破坏而消失，是导致生物多样性丧失的主要原因。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“An in-person meeting will be held in Kunming next May to formally agree to the plan.(将于明年5月在昆明举行线下会议，正式批准这一计划)”及第一段谈到这次会议是2021年10月11日开始举办的，因此本句的“明年5月”应该指的是2022年的5月。故选D。
44．
词句猜测题。最后一段第二句“In 2010, over 100 countries agreed to a 20-Part Plan to protect biodiversity by 2020.But none of the plan's 20 goals had been consummated by 2020.(2010年，100多个国家同意了一项到2020年保护生物多样性的20-Part计划)”与划线词所在句“But none of the plan's 20 goals had been consummated by 2020.(但到2020年，该计划的20个目标都没有实现)”是转折关系，由此推知划线词“consummated ”表示“完成”，与“Reached达到”意思接近。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。本文第一段“People representing over 100 countries met virtually in Kunming, China, last week to discuss how to protect Earth’s biodiversity(生物多样性). This CBD Meeting（also known as COP15）ran from October 11 to 15, 2021.( 上周，来自100多个国家的代表在中国昆明举行会议，讨论如何保护地球的生物多样性。这次CBD会议（也称为COP15）从2021年10月11日持续到15日)就阐述了文章的主题，即在昆明召开CBD会议。故选B。
46．F
47．D
48．E
49．A
50．C
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几条让人更加自信的建议。
46．
根据上文“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”（研究表明越自信的人越快乐。）可知，这里是在说自信的好处。F选项“他们有更多的可能让自己成功。”也是在说自信的好处，而且这句话中的“they”指代上文的“ people who are more confident ”，上下文意思一致。故选F。
47．
根据这一段的标题句“Speak loud”（大声说话）可知，这一段是讲通过大声说话可以让人有自信。D选项“高的声音可以让你变得更自信。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
48．
根据这一段的标题句“Encourage yourself”（鼓励你自己）可知，这一段是讲通过鼓励自己提高自信。E选项“对你做过的好事要表扬”和上文意思一致。故选E。
49．
根据文章结构和此空的位置可知，这里是这一段的中心句。根据下文“Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life.”（恐惧和失败共存。但是如果你知道失败是你生活+中的一部分，那么就很容易克服恐惧了。）可知，这一段讲述要通过克服恐惧来提高自信。A选项“摆脱恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选A。
50．
根据这一段的标题句“Pick up a hobby”（找个爱好）可知，这一段讲述的是通过培养一个爱好来提高自信。C选项“在某些方面，爱好可以让你出色。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
51．B
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．B
60．D
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．B
66．C
67．D
68．D
69．C
70．A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者15年前偶然听到电台采访的一个鼓舞人心的、无私奉献的故事，它促使作者成立了One Warm Coat接受更多人的外套捐赠。一个人真的可以改变世界。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励他们做一些善良的事情或帮助他人，或对他们将如何改变世界抱有远大的梦想。A. order命令，指挥；B. encourage鼓励，支持；C. force促使，推动，强迫；D. allow允许。根据上文““One person can make a difference””可知这是鼓励他们做一些善良的事情或帮助他人。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励他们做一些善良的事情或帮助他人，或对他们将如何改变世界抱有远大的梦想。A. save拯救，节约；B. greet欢迎，打招呼；C. call呼叫，称呼；D. help帮助。根据“to do something kind ”可知是做一些善良的事情或帮助他人。故选D。
53．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者这只是给年轻人上的一课 A. young年轻的；B. friendly友好的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。根据上文““One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters”可知作者发出疑问，难道这只是给年轻人上的一课。故选A。
54．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“有一个人可以做到”，因为有一天，有一个人做了一件善举，改变了我的一生，也改变了数百万人的一生。A. partly部分地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. slightly轻微地。根据““one person can””可知实际上“有一个人可以做到”。故选C。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“有一个人可以做到”，因为有一天，有一个人做了一件善举，改变了我的一生，也改变了数百万人的一生。A. kindness仁慈，好意；B. permission许可，允许；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. acceptance接纳，赞同。根据上文“It is to 1 them to do something kind”可知有一天，有一个人做了一件善举。故选A。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，当开车穿过小镇时，我听了一个电台采访，听到了一个鼓舞人心的无私奉献的故事。A. newspaper报纸；B. television电视机；C. radio无限的广播设备，收音机；D. job工作。根据“while driving across the town”可知是在车上听到的电台采访。故选C。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，当开车穿过小镇时，我听了一个电台采访，听到了一个鼓舞人心的无私奉献的故事。A. competition竞争，比赛；B. devotion奉献，献身；C. cooperation合作；D. argument争吵，论证。根据“heard a story of selflessness”可知听到了一个鼓舞人心的无私奉献的故事。故选B。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士带着10件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的人群，准备在One Warm Coat Drive捐赠它们。A. carried拿，提，携带；B. threw抛，丢弃；C. turned转动，变成；D. prepared准备。根据“ten winter coats”可知她带着10件冬衣。故选A。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士带着10件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的人群，准备在One Warm Coat Drive捐赠它们。A. confirm确认，证实；B. donate捐赠，捐献；C. borrow借；D. wear穿，戴。根据下文“ She knew the city had many 10 people and families in need ”可知她准备在One Warm Coat Drive捐赠它们。故选B。
60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有许多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的大衣可以让10个人在那个冬天的寒冷和舒适之间有所不同。A. ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的；B. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；C. caring关心他人的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“and families in need”可知她知道这个城市有许多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭。故选D。
61．
考查词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有许多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的大衣可以让10个人在那个冬天的寒冷和舒适之间有所不同。A. abilities才能，技能；B. stories故事；C. coats外套；D. experiences经历。根据上文“ten winter coats ”可知她的大衣对10个人冷还是舒适是有区别的。故选C。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有许多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的大衣可以让10个人在那个冬天的寒冷和舒适之间有所不同。A. convenience便利；B. cold寒冷，感冒；C. entertainment娱乐，消遣；D. love爱，爱情。根据“ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving ”可知此处指冬天的寒冷。故选B。
63．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，但正是她的行为让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的投递地点，就会有更多的人能够捐赠。A. action行动；B. determination决心；C. idea主意；D. family家庭，家人。根据上文“A woman had 8 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 9 them at the One Warm Coat Drive.”可知正是她的行为让作者意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套。故选A。
64．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，但正是她的行为让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的投递地点，就会有更多的人能够捐赠。A. formal正式的；B. casual随便的，非正式的；C. better更好的；D. more更多的。根据下文“the donation of over 4 million coats across the country”可知人们总是需要更多的外套。故选D。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，但正是她的行为让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的投递地点，就会有更多的人能够捐赠。A. hospitals医院；B. locations地点，位置；C. points点，目的；D. schools学校。根据“and that more people would be able to donate”可知如果有更多的投递地点，就会有更多的人能够捐赠。故选B。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，近15年过去了，One Warm Coat激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。A. delayed延迟；B. advertised登广告；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. declined下降，衰退。根据“heard a story of selflessness and 7 that was inspiring”可知One Warm Coat激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。故选C。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为全国性的创始人，知道我们为成千上万人的生活带来了真正的改变，我的内心充满了温暖。 A. healthy健康的；B. strong坚强的；C. heavy沉重的；D. warm温暖的，热情的。根据“knowing that we make areal 18 in the lives of thousands”可知作者的内心充满了温暖。故选D。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为全国性的创始人，知道我们为成千上万人的生活带来了真正的改变，我的内心充满了温暖。 A. promise承诺；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. difference差异，不同。根据上文““One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters.”可知为成千上万人的生活带来了真正的改变。故选D。
69．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当你打算捐赠一件物品或奉献你的时间时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗 ”A. give up放弃，交出；B. give in屈服，让步；C. give away赠送；D. give off发出。根据“or donate your time”可知是打算捐赠一件物品或奉献你的时间。故选C。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你打算捐赠一件物品或奉献你的时间时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗 ”A. matter有关系，要紧，重要；B. happen发生；C. succeed成功；D. disappear消失。根据“we make a real 18 in the lives of thousands”可知此处表示对一个人就可以产生巨大影响提出疑问“这真的重要吗 ”。故选A。
71．becoming
72．excited
73．an
74．which
75．Luckily
76．for
77．determination
78．to complete
79．has inspired
80．themselves
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
71．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式作宾语，故填becoming。
72．
考查过去分词形式形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
73．
考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。由句意可知，苏炳添创造的是亚洲众多体育项目的其中一个，即短跑运动，表泛指。故填an。
74．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格后的句子作定语修饰前面的名词（即先行词）an Asian record，该定语从句的先行词为物，且为非限定性定语从句，故填which。
75．
考查副词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Luckily。
76．
考查介词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。Prepare for sth为固定搭配，意为：为…做准备。故填for。
77．
考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：我下定决心，最终圆梦。由空格前的形容词性物主代词可知，该处应填写动词提示词的同根名词，作介词with的宾语。故填determination。
78．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为：做某事对某人来说是…的。故填to complete。
79．
考查谓语动词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
80．
考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。该空格处的代词同时也是to improve的逻辑主语，故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
81．第一处： earlier→early
第二处∶ because of删除of
第三处∶在countryside前面加the
第四处∶ filling→filled
第五处∶ what→which/that
第六处∶ such→so
第七处∶ airs→air
第八处∶ but→and
第九处∶ ourselves→us
第十处∶go→went
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲带“我”和哥哥两个人一起去乡下摘苹果的经历。
【详解】
第一处：考查形容词的级。 句意：早上，我们出发地很早。此处并没有与其他时间作对比，因此不需要用比较级形式。故应将earlier改为early。
第二处∶ 考查介词。句意：我们因要去乡下摘苹果而感到兴奋。because of后接名词性结构；because后接完整的句子结构，we were going to countryside to pick apples是一个完整的句子，应用because。故应将because of的of删除。
第三处∶考查冠词。句意同上。“the countryside 乡下；乡村；农村” 习惯性表达。故应在countryside前面加the。
第四处∶ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到数百棵树里长满了苹果！结合句式trees与apples为被动关系。此处应该用过去分词作后置定语表被动含义。故应将filling改为filled。
第五处∶ 考查定语从句。句意：我们甚至看到了一些非常青的苹果。此处引导的是定语从句，先行词为apples为“物”，因此此处应该用which/that来引导。故应将what改为which/that。
第六处∶ 考查形容词和副词。句意：（苹果）太甜了。so用作副词，因此“so+adj./ adv.”； 而such为形容词，因此“such+a/an+adj.+单数名词。”，此处sweet为形容词。故应将such改为so。
第七处∶ 考查不可数名词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，我们能感觉到周围的新鲜空气。air空气，为不可数名词。故应将airs改为air。
第八处∶ 考查连词。句意：我哥哥爬上一棵树，开始摘苹果。“爬上树”和 “开始摘苹果”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故应将but改为and。
第九处∶ 考查人称代词。句意：没过太长时间我们就摘满了三篮子苹果。反身代词一般主语和宾语指代一致的情况下使用，而此句的主语为It代指的不定式结构to pick three baskets of apples。故应将ourselves改为us。
第十处∶考查时态。句意：然后，我们回家去一些做苹果派。整篇文章讲述的是父亲带“我”和哥哥两个人一起去乡下摘苹果的经历。因此应用一般过去时。故应将go改为went。
82．Dear students,
I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the lecture concerning garbage classification. Considering that most students fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our club will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undoubtedly make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.
To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of our school. Only with combined efforts can we make our life better.
Yours，
English club
【详解】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文邀请信，假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处；2.讲座具体时间和地点；3.邀请学生参加。
【详解】
1词汇积累
尝试：make an attempt to→ in an attempt to
很重要：be of great importance →be of great significance
利用：make use of→ take advantage of
处理：deal with→ cope with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Considering that most students fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our club will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
拓展句：Our club will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed that most students fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Considering that most students fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our club will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Only with combined efforts can we make our life better.(运用了倒装句)
