2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语 全真模拟试卷(五) 课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语
全真模拟试卷(五)
第一部分　选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effects (效果) for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of mine came with a big smile on her face. “I'm sure you have never thought that you would be here，” she said excitedly. I smiled back 3 ．
As I never had great 4 ， I've worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I never doubted that my future goals would be connected with computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.
My future goal became possible 7 a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience from a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I researched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees (学历). I 9 on studying Computer Science.
While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any problem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goals into action.
(　　　)1．A．quickly B．slowly
C．coldly D．anxiously
(　　　)2．A．hottest B．newest
C．latest D．most expensive
(　　　)3．A．in silence B．in time
C．with excitement D．in return
(　　　)4．A．time B．jobs
C．chances D．work
B
A
D
C
(　　　)5．A．poor B．rich
C．famous D．big
(　　　)6．A．visitor B．fan
C．producer D．student
(　　　)7．A．before B．when
C．though D．because
A
C
B
(　　　)8．A．taught B．required
C．wrote D．created
(　　　)9．A．agreed B．planned
C．put D．looked
(　　　)10．A．following B．dreaming
C．forming D．leading
D
B
A
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”.
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market. So the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are obtainable in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”？ We need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol. So there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
(　　　)11．What is called “food miles” according to this passage
A．The origins of the food.
B．The effects of the long distances.
C．The journey from field to plate.
D．The disadvantages of imported food.
C
(　　　)12．What does the underlined word “obtainable” most probably mean
A．Easy to get. B．Free to see.
C．Willing to talk. D．Impossible to get.
A
(　　　)13．Why do some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food
A．Because of long distances.
B．Because of difficult climates.
C．Because of fresh and tasty food.
D．Because of modern technology.
B
(　　　)14．What does the writer mostly encourage readers to do in the last paragraph
A．To eat imported food.
B．To increase international trade.
C．To travel long distances.
D．To buy more local food.
D
(　　　)15．What is this passage mainly about
A．How food travels from field to plate.
B．What “food miles” is and its effects.
C．How some countries import their food.
D．Where different kinds of food come from.
B
According to Daily Mail, NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.
The red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. “When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, problems are likely to happen，” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.
This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，” Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.
There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.
But“Being funny won't be enough to get the job，” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer. Besides, they must be in top physical condition.”
(　　　)16．What is NASA's new job listing
A．A funny engineer. B．A talented clown.
C．A good cook. D．A popular comedian.
A
(　　　)17．What does the underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Secure. B．Empty.
C．Open. D．Small.
D
(　　　)18．How does the author think humor can help astronauts
A．It can stop them from feeling worried.
B．It can encourage teamwork on a mission.
C．It can help them feel less homesick.
D．It can help them know themselves better.
B
(　　　)19．What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook
A．What explorers eat on their journey is very important.
B．An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.
C．Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.
D．A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.
C
(　　　)20．Where is the passage probably from
A．An article in a science magazine.
B．A news report in a newspaper.
C．A science fiction story.
D．A scientific research report.
B
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. So far there is no good way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms (蠕虫).
Researchers recently found that a certain kind of worms can break down polyethylene (聚乙烯), which makes 40% of plastics. The team left 100 worms on a polyethylene bag for 12 hours, and the worms ate and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To make sure that the worms' eating was not mainly responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and put it to a plastic piece. 14 hours later, 13% of the plastic piece turned out to be broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.
Federica, a researcher of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food-beeswax, also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well，” she explains. “The worm evolves (进化) a way to break this bond.”
Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist who was not in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)
Federica hopes her team's findings might one day help use the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
(　　　)21．What can we learn about the worms in the study
A．They take plastics as their everyday food.
B．They are newly evolved creatures.
C．They can break down plastics.
D．They end up in landfills.
C
(　　　)22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Bag. B．Worm.
C．Milligram. D．Polyethylene.
A
(　　　)23．According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ________.
A．find out other ways of the breakdown
B．find out the source of the enzyme
C．make sure the research findings
D．increase the breakdown speed
B
(　　　)24．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ________.
A．help to raise worms
B．help make plastic bags
C．be used to clean the oceans
D．be used in factories in future
D
(　　　)25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain a study method on worms.
B．To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C．To present a way to break down plastics.
D．To offer a new way to keep worms.
C
第二节　请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A．Treat strangers politely and nicely.
B．One of them is to develop relationships.
C．Let's see how to make yourself popular.
D．Try to value family as much as you used to.
E．Friendship helps to build your social skills.
F．So you need to learn how to get along with people around you.
Puberty is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.You may think that being a teenager is hard. But it doesn't mean you can't enjoy your teenage years. In fact, there are many things you can do—big and small—that can make a huge difference.(26) ________
B
Develop your social skills. Social interactions (互动) are necessary in order to succeed. (27) ________ Consider working with a friend or a family member at the similar age first. It will be good practice. What's more, learning how to read other people's body language is also important. In that way, you can understand them better.
F
(28) ________ Every day, you meet or work with people you don't know well. It's best to be polite to them. If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as dropping his books, help pick up the books. It's a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it.
A
Have a few close friends. (29) ________ Find people who make you feel good and inspire (鼓舞) you to be your best. Friends come and go, and you may have different types and numbers of them. That's OK.
E
Keep good relationships with your family. Your family members, especially your parents, care about you a lot. (30) _______ Be kind to your parents, and make it nice to spend time with them. Don't just stay in your room all day, even watching TV with your parents will make them happy.
D
第三节　信息匹配　下面的材料A－F是实验室规定，请将Simon，Debbie，Harry，Julie，Martin做实验时与所违反的规章匹配，(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A．One important lab safely rule is to know what to do with your experiment when it is over. Don't leave your mess for the next person to clean up.
B．Tell your teacher when an accident happens. Don't lie about it or try to cover it up because you might get not only you but others into danger.
C．Science means using the scientific method. But experimenting on yourself is dangerous.
D．Before doing an experiment, make sure that all the necessary safety equipment (设备) is there and is in working order. Review lab safety signs as well.
E．Don't eat or drink in the lab. Don't store your food in the same fridge that keeps experiment tools or chemicals.
F．Your clothing is one of your best forms of protection against an accident. In any science lab, wear covered shoes, long pants, and keep your hair tied up.
(　　　)31．Simon went to the lab after running and he wore his shorts to do the experiment.
(　　　)32．After an experiment, Debbie left some dirty glass bottles on the long experiment table because she was in a hurry for the next class.
(　　　)33．Harry will have to stay in the lab for over 12 hours because his experiment is difficult to carry out. So he takes a hamburger with him for lunch.
F
A
E
(　　　)34．Julie wanted to know the result of an experiment sooner than others. So she decided to do it on herself to see what would happen.
(　　　)35．After entering the lab, Martin found the fire extinguisher (灭火器) was gone. But he didn't have time to look for it as his experiment was waiting.
C
D
第二部分　非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a kind of medicine
36. ___________ would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder (火药) by accident. From then on, it was always 37.__________ (use)for fireworks.
which/that
used
Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks 38. __________________ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop(爆炸)，but modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when
39. _____________ (celebrate) a great event. And the dark sky was full of 40. __________ (bright) coloured reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
have developed
celebrating
brightly
Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the
41. __________ (excite)of any event or activity. One such event is fallen in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart's kiss or the touch 42. _____ a lover's hand.
excitement
of
Fireworks can also be a 43. __________ (meaning) expression. It sometimes shows great anger. For example, when one happens
44. __________ (have) a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of 45. __________ (this) fireworks in this room.”
Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.
meaningful
to have
these
IV. 书面表达 (15 分)
假设你是肖明， 你的英国朋友Simon 最近发给你一封邮件，关心询问你寒假的学习和生活情况，请你给他回信。
要求：1．由于新冠肺炎疫情的突发影响，你提前放假。除了寒假作业，你还面临中考；
2．介绍你每天的作息和假期计划。包括在家帮助父母做家务等；
3．常态化疫情防控期间在家的收获和感受。
要求：1．回信内容要包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．书写要规范；
3．词数：80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒的爆发outbreak of COVID-19；
高中入学考试senior high school entrance exam；核酸检测 NAT；
定期预防regular prevention
Dear Simon，
I am glad to receive your e-mail. I am thankful for your concern._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Because of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, we began our winter holiday a week earlier without the final exam. As a student of Grade 9 now, I must be well prepared for the senior high school entrance exam in the near future. So I have made a holiday plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I do my homework every day and take exercise indoors. I am allowed to play computer games for an hour every two days. Besides those, I help my parents do some housework, such as doing washing, sweeping the floor and cooking.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Xiao Ming
We sometimes have NAT(核酸检测)in our neibourhood. The doctors and volunteers are very hard-working. During the regular prevention, all people around us work together to fight against the COVID-19 cases, I am moved by it. Hope everything goes well soon before our new school year.
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