（广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版）英语八年级下册期中过关训练课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
过关训练
期中过关训练
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear sky, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces—you can find them all in
one place. ____1____ On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards No! Before postcards, people ____2____ sealed (密封的) letters.
The ____3____ for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with a border would be a ____4____ way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them ____5____. By law, people had to write their note at the front—on the picture!
The back was only for the address. Several ____6____ later, England ____7____ a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their note on the back left side. And they put the address the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more ____8____ picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the ____9____ most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can ____10____ see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year’s Day.
( )1. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
( )2. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
( )3. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card
( )4. A. bad B. great C. foolish D. silly
D
A
C
B
( )5. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
( )6. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. centuries
( )7. A. allowed B. promised C. watched D. found
( )8. A. surprised at B. interested in
C. expected by D. worried about
( )9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )10. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
D
C
A
B
C
B
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Have you ever watched Frozen The Disney cartoon has made a great success. Frozen 2, a follow-up to Frozen, hit theatres of China again. It has the same film makers as Frozen and is even more worth watching. You can’t miss it.
The fantasy film(魔幻电影) Frozen 2 continues the story of Elsa and her warm-hearted sister Anna. In the new film, Anna and Elsa travel to an ancient mysterious (神秘的) forest to find where Elsa’s icy powers come from in order to save their kingdom.
What will happen on their dangerous but exciting journey Come and enjoy this wonderful movie!
Time:
Weekdays: 10:30 a. m. —12:13 p. m. ; 7:30 p. m. —9:13 p. m.
Weekends: 9:40 a. m. —11:23 a. m. ; 2:10 p. m. —3:53 p. m. ; 6:40 p. m. —8:23 p. m.
Place: Wanda Movie Theatre
Ticket price:
Matinee(日场): 50 yuan
Evening: 70 yuan
Children under 6 years old: free
Tips:
●50% off on Tuesday for all.
●Please prepare your own 3D glasses.
●A free bottle of soft drink for students with their student ID.
If you want to know more information, please call us at 757 8103.
续表
( )11. How long does the movie last
A. For one hour and a half. B. For less than 100 minutes.
C. For 103 minutes. D. For over two hours.
C
( )12. When can you see the film
A. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. At 4:30 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:40 p. m. on Sunday.
( )13. If Mr and Mrs Smith go to see Frozen 2 with their 7-year-old son on Tuesday night, how much money should they pay
A. 75 yuan. B. 105 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 210 yuan.
D
B
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Frozen 2 has different film makers from Frozen.
B. Everyone can get one soft drink for free.
C. A 5-year-old child can get a free ticket.
D. People just need to pay half of the money on Monday.
C
( )15. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A. Sports. B. Advertisements. C. People. D. Science.
B
B
In India, yoga is very popular. Not only young persons but also the old like practising it in their spare time. Now yoga has become one of the most popular healthy ways around the world. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1,000 yuan taking in yoga classes every month.
However, there are several things you should know before you really take it.
First, don’t force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as the yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body. You should practise it step by step.
Second, you should take part in better yoga classes and you should find good yoga teachers. Some yoga teachers have learned little. An unqualified teacher might wrongly teach you in his or her classes. It’s not worth paying much money for these yoga classes.
Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition(营养)when you practise yoga. In India, it can be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly
So, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us.
( )16. According to the first paragraph, what may some girls spend lots of money on every month
A. Clothes. B. Making friends. C. Food. D. Yoga classes.
( )17. What may you do if you force yourself to do as exactly as the yoga teacher does at the beginning of the yoga classes
A. You may feel very happy. B. You may feel hungry.
C. You may hurt your body. D. You may get fat.
D
C
( )18. What does the underlined word “unqualified” mean in Chinese
A. 不合格的 B. 笨拙的 C. 不成熟的 D. 不开心的
A
( )19. Which of the following is NOT true
A. More and more people practise yoga in their spare time.
B. You must do as exactly as the yoga teacher does.
C. You should practise yoga step by step.
D. It will be better to learn something about nutrition when you practise yoga.
B
( )20. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Yoga is the best way for Indians to keep healthy.
B. How Indians keep healthy.
C. When Indians practise yoga.
D. Some advice on practising yoga.
D
C
Six hours of walking in space! On 20 August, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission(任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.
Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation(辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (笨重的), can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers(层). The innermost(最里面的)layer collects astronauts’ urine(尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤
维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be
used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
( )21. How long did the recent spacewalk last
A. 6 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.
C
( )22. What does the first layer of a spacesuit do
A. Collects astronauts’ urine.
B. Controls the inside temperature.
C. Controls the outside air pressure.
D. Takes pictures while astronauts walk.
A
( )23. What does the underlined phrase“puffed up”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Became smaller. B. Became bigger.
C. Became longer. D. Became shorter.
B
( )24. How do spacesuits protect astronauts
①They give astronauts air to breathe.
②They help astronauts move freely.
③They stop harmful radiation.
④They connect astronauts to the space station.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
B
( )25. What is the last paragraph written to
A. Praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuit.
B. Explain the challenges of making spacesuits.
C. List several famous spacewalks.
D. Show how the Feitian spaceship has developed.
D
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. It is an important traditional Chinese festival.
B. So that day is the start of spring and farming.
C. Because people believe that it is the best time to cut hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
D. People always have to wait for a long time to get their haircut on this day.
E. Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this festival.
F. This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.
Why do Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历) year
26._____ Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brother die. Although it’s not true, some people still believe it.
So, after a month’s wait, people usually flock (聚集) to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. 27._____
F
D
Dragon Head-Raising Day fell on 14 March in 2021. 28._____ Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase because the Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. 29._____
A well-known saying goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”
A
B
30._____ For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片).
E
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面的天气介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的天气，并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. Summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30℃ tomorrow. It’s the best time for swimming.
B. It is cloudy with drizzle (毛毛雨) in New York. The temperature will be 25℃.
C. A typhoon is approaching Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in this hot summer.
D. Heavy snows this week mean that skiers will enjoy large amounts of snow in Swiss Alps resorts this Christmas, changing the piste (滑雪道) conditions from “good” to “excellent”.
E. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March.
F. Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During this season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18℃ to 28℃.
( )31. David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) in Switzerland is his dream. He’s going to achieve this dream in the coming Christmas holiday.
( )32. Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s really fun.
( )33. Jack is a cyclist in Hong Kong. He practises riding his bike with his teammates almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially in cool autumn days.
D
E
F
( )34. Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.
( )35. Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed.
A
B
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. For thousands 36._________ years，it has made great contributions to the development of China and the
of
health of Chinese people. Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine 37._________ Western medicine are being used to cure(治疗)38._________ (patient)all around the world.
According to the survey data, TCM 39._________ (use) by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As for a serious stomachache，there is no need 40._________ (have) an operation (手术). All
and
patients
is used
to have
you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the Western way 41._________ (take)more time and money. What’s 42._________ (much)，most operations carry some risks.
Reportedly, over 3,100 43._________ (medicine) workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID-19. TCM has been uesd in 44._________ (treat) 60,107 confirmed (确诊的) cases in China，or 85.2 per cent of the total.
takes
more
medical
treating
I think in 45._________ future，TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China.
the
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信询问你暑假的安排，请回信向他介绍你暑假去深圳图书馆做志愿者的计划。
要点：1. 志愿者活动的时间；
2. 志愿者活动的具体内容:①把书整理好；②……
3. 你希望从志愿者活动中得到的收获。
要求：1. 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Paul,
How are you It’s great to hear from you. ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing to share my summer holiday plan with you.
In order to make my holiday more meaningful, I plan to do some voluntary work in Shenzhen Library every morning from 27 July to 10 August. What I mainly need to do is to put the books in order. Besides, I may offer to clean the library and give help to people in need in the library.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
I hope that I can gain valuable experience. More importantly, I believe that I will have more chances to read books. I can’t wait!
谢 谢!