人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元词汇课件（30张）

(共30张PPT)
人教必修三
Unit4 Space exploration
单元词汇(动词)整体学习
1.determine vt.查明；确定；决定
助记：mine pron.我的 n.矿井，地雷 v.采掘，挖矿
miner n.矿工 examine n.检查，调查 famine n.饥荒，匮乏
mineral n.矿物质， determinedly adv.断然地，决然地
搭配：determine to do； be dtermined to do决心做某事
同义：decide to do.；make a decision to do
make up one’s mind to do.
翻译：①They agreed never to quarrel again, determined to live the life to the fullest.
他们同意再也不吵架了，决心把生活过得尽善尽美。
② 梅(May)决心做出改变，决定和艾比(Abbie)谈谈。
③我们决心查出真相。
④我决定给妈妈一个惊喜。
Determined to make a change, May decided to have a talk with Abbie.
We are determined to find out the truth/get at the truth.
I determined to give Mom a surprise.
【语块积累】
(1)determine to do sth. 　　决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决定, 确定
2. launch vt&n.发射；发起；上市
助记：lunch n.午饭， brunch n.早午餐 crunch 碎裂声
翻译：①The bear launched an attack to the fence, roaring.
②他用尽全身力气把飞机发射到空中。
③Hardly had Mac stood up when the wolf arrived and was about to launch another attack.
那只熊咆哮着向栅栏发起攻击。
With all his strength/might, he launched the airplane into the sky.
迈克刚站起来，狼就来了，准备再发动一次攻击。
3. orbit n.轨道；势力范围v.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
助记：ore n.矿石 order n.命令 oral adj.口头的
orange n.橙子 orphan n.孤儿 origin n.起源
翻译：①Tianwen-I probe(探测器) enters the orbit around Mars after nearly seven months in space.
“天文一号”探测器在太空飞行近7个月后进入火星轨道。
②A Russian space capsule (舱) is currently orbiting the Earth.
③A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness.
一个心胸开阔的人总是在合理的______内行动。
一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正环绕地球飞行。
范围
4. leap n .跳跃；剧增；剧变vi&vt.跳过；跃过
助记：reap v.收获，收割 jump/leap with joy高兴地跳起来
leap to one’s feet 跳起来，一跃而起
翻译：①He leaped/leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.
②Look before you leap.
③Meanwhile, the lovely blue dolphin leapt out of the water with a cheerful cry.
三思而后行。
他一跃而起，冲出客厅。
与此同时，可爱的蓝色海豚跃出水面，发出欢快的叫声。
5.transmit vt&vi.传输；发送
词根：①trans-横跨
transmit(trans+mit送→横着送消息=传播
transparent(trans+par“apparent” 明显的+ent → 整个明显= 透明的
②trans-“转变/变换";
transport(trans+port港口→在港口间变换=运输)
transplant(trans+plant种植→变换种植=移植)
translate(trans+late带→带回来并转变=翻译）
transform(trans+form形式→转变形式=使变形,转化）
①The disease is transmitted among people.
②The images of the moon’s surface were transmitted back to earth and printed out.
③The letter was delayed in transmission.
疾病在人群中蔓延.
月球表面的图像被传回地球并打印出来。
这封信在传递过程中被耽误了。
6.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
助记：admire 钦佩 acquire v.获得，得到
inspire v.激励 bonfire 篝火
搭配：have a desire for 渴望 dsire to do sth. 做某事
I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
我希望你如愿以偿。
I am filled with the desire to go back home.
我心中充满了回家的渴望。
His words had the desired effect.
他的话达到了预期的效果。
She desires for a breakthrough in her research.
她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。
翻译：每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。
I desire that you (should) complete your homework on time next time.
我希望你下一次按时完成作业。
Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.
7.carry on继续做；坚持干
助记：carry out 执行
carry through 完成 ; 挺过，渡过
carry sb. through 使某人渡过难关
carry about 随身携带
carry away 带走，冲走
carry back 带回，使回想起
carry... into effect 使生效
翻译：美丽的景色使我想起了自己的家乡。
The beautiful scenery carried me back to my hometown.
［应用］介、副词填空
①It' s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them ______
②Let' s stop here. We' Il carry_____ the conversation tomorrow.
③Carry the baby______.It' s dangerous here.
④Rising costs made it hard to carry________the business.
⑤They decided to carry_______the bad weather
out
on
away
on
through
7.dock vi&vt.对接；（使）……进港； n.码头；船坞
助记：cock 公鸡 knock v&n.敲 mock v.嘲笑
rock 岩石，石头 sock n.短袜
At the dock, a black cock wearing a pair of socks is knocking at the rock without being mocked at.
在码头上，一只穿着一双袜子的黑色公鸡正在敲打岩石，没有人嘲笑它。
The spacecraft successfully docked with the space station core module Tianhe.
飞船成功与“天河”空间站核心舱对接。
8.signal vt&vi.标志着；表明；发信号 n.信号；标志
助记：sign n.迹象，标志，符号v.签名
significant adj.显著的，重要的
significance n.重要性，意义
①I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion.
我继续奔跑，突然，雷鸣般的掌声响起，表明冠军诞生了。
②令我失望的是，手机还是没有信号。
③“Perfect! ”smiled the teacher, who seemed to be very satisfied with his answer and signaled him to sit down.
“太棒了!“老师微笑着说,似乎对他的答很满意______________。
To my disappointment, the cell phone still had no signal.
并示意他坐下
9.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
助记：cycle n.自行车，循环，周期 v.骑车
bicycle n.自行车 tricycle n.三轮车 motorcycle 摩托车
词根：cycle=cycl = circle 圆环
bicycle：bi-=two 两轮脚踏车→自行车；
unicycle：un-= one →独轮车；
autocycle：auto-= automatic →机器脚踏车；
encyclopaedia：en-= in 在···之内paedia ( education)→百科全书
cyclone：-one= thing, wind 物，风→旋风；气旋；
hemicycle：hemi = half 半→半圆形；
①Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags is recycled.
此外，黄金是如此宝贵，因为它可以回收，然后用于许多东西。
没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收。
In addition, gold is so valuable because it can be recycled and afterwards be used for many things.
10.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
助记：back n.后面，背 adj.后面的 v.倒退，支持
Jack 杰克 jack夹克 pack v.打包 n.包 sack n.麻袋
Shy and unwilling, I was seized with panic, for I lacked confidence in myself.
My negative attitude was the result of frustration and lack of interest in study.
我消极的态度是挫折和缺乏学习兴趣的结果。
我既害羞又不甘心，心里一阵恐慌，因为我对自己缺乏信心。
11.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流
助记：oat n.燕麦，燕麦片/粥 boat n.船 coat n.大衣 goat n.山羊，throat n.喉咙 afloat adj.漂浮着的=floating
①偶尔，蓝天上飘着几朵白云。
②As I floated on, a huge wave whistled and approached us.
③我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。 (情感描写)
当我继续漂浮时，一个巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。
Occasionally, some white clouds floated across the blue sky.
I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
12.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
助记：find out 弄清楚，弄明白 work out 解决，计算出
figure on 依靠
①然后我想知道我该怎么做。(figure out)
②直到那时我才发现我哥哥有多爱我。(figure out)
Then I tried to figure out what I should do.
It was not until then that I figured out how much my brother loved me.
13.argue vt&vi论证；争辩；争论， 认为
助记：arguement n.争论；争吵；论点
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
我们与服务员争执起餐费的问题。
Mom argued that it was a pity if we finished our trip without camping. 妈妈争辩说，如果我们不去露营就结束了旅行，那就太可惜了。
“My answer is right,”argued Tom,“and yours is wrong.” “我的答案是对”汤姆争辩道,“你的答案是错的。
翻译不：①“是的，但不管怎么说，这并不容易。”我争辩道。
他认为他们需要更多的时间才能完成这个项目。
其他搭配：
He argued for immediate action. 他主张立即行动。
He argued against the suggestion. 他申明反对这个提议。
He argued me into joining the party. 他说服我参加舞会。
翻译：学生们主张要更多的时间去准备考试
He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
“Yeah, but anyway it's not that easy,” I argued.
The students argued for more time to prepare for the exam.
14.result in导致；造成
助记：result from 由……造成
as a result 所以，结果是； as a result of 由于……的原因
同义：lead to, contribute to, bring about等
Eye damage can result in temporary or permanent blindness . 眼睛损伤能造成暂时失明或永久失明。
①粗心大意最终酿成大错。
②他的双眼失明是由于一次交通事故造成的。
His blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident.
Carelessness eventually resulted in a big mistake.
他今天起晚了, 结果没赶上头班车。
因为一场事故,托尼的世界突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望之中。
As a result of theaccident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and hopelessness.
因为一场事故,托尼的世界突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望之中。
He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.
15.monitor n.监视器；检测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.
至于野生动物，它们由野外保护站____，以保持环境良好。
Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities. 警察一直在密切_____该组织的活动。
Our monitor advised us all to go skating.
The patient was connected to the monitor.
病人被接上了__________。
监测
班长建议我们都去滑冰。
监视
监测器
16.provide (sth) for sb 提供生活所需
助记：provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
Varieties of courses are provided for us to choose from.
有各种各样的课程供我们选择
Through the local food program, her donation provided children with food to take home with them.
通过当地的食品项目，她的捐赠为孩子们提供了可以带回家的食物。
我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。
I shall ________________________any further information concerning my education and personal experience.
be glad to provide you with
18.run out 用完；耗尽=be used up
助记：run out of 用完/耗尽……;跑出来
run after 追逐， run into 偶然碰上 run away 跑开
run for竞选 in the long run：最终，长期地，从长远来看
The following moments witnessed how Rogers run out his strength to send her to the hospital.
下面的时刻见证了罗杰斯如何用尽力气送她去医院。
They have run out of their supplies. 他们的供应品已耗尽了。
19.attach vt.系；绑；贴
助记：attachment n.附件，attached 附属的
attach...to...把……系到……上
attach importance to sth 对……重视
形近：attack v.攻击，进攻， attain v.获得
The hospital is attached to that university.
这医院属于那所大学。
the Attached Junior School of No.1 Senior High School of Dong Ming County
东明县第一中学附属初级中学
Our ancestors attached great importance to “Li”---civilized behavior.
我们的祖先非常重视“礼”——文明行为。
With great importance attached to honesty children are taught not to tell lies.
由于非常重视诚实，孩子们被教导不要说谎。
My suitcase is a black one with my name __________ (attach) to its pole
attached