牛津上海版（深圳用)2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
（2021四下·深圳期末）阅读理解
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill. So it
is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come
suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger.
School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When
they can't write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see
bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their
friends gambling they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become
stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying
they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become
suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits
in the beginning!
1．It is easier to fall into ______ than into________.
A．good habits, bad habits
B．bad habits, good ones
C．bad habits, good one
2．Bad habits come________.
A．suddenly B．little by little C．faster and faster
3．Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first
A．In school.
B．On the street.
C．In school and on the street.
4．When schoolboys get bigger, their bad habits become_______.
A．stronger and stronger B．weaker and weaker C．better and better
5．It is important for us_________.
A．to copy with them
B．to learn to steal and cheat
C．to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1．根据So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。故答案为B。
2．根据They come little by little without one being aware of their danger.可知它们一点一点地来。故答案为B。
3．根据School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.可知男生首先在学校和街上养成一些小的坏习惯。故答案为C。
4．根据When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them.可知当它们变大时，习惯变得越来越强，以至于他们再也摆脱不了它们。故答案为A。
5．根据How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning! 可知从一开始就改掉坏习惯对我们很重要。故答案为C。
6．（2020四下·深圳期中）阅读下列短文，从每个小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi, I'm Andy. I'm a boy. Here's a photo of my
family. My grandparents are old. They like walking in the garden. My grandfather
likes reading. He reads books every day. My father is tall and thin. He is a fireman.
He can help people. He likes playing football with me. My mother is short. She is
a nurse. She can help sick people. She likes music. She likes playing the piano.
She can play the piano very well. I am a pupil. I like playing the violin. I have
a new violin. It's my birthday gift from my father. I put it on the desk. I like
it very much.
（1）— What do Andy's grandparents like doing
—
A．They like sleeping. B．They like walking. C．They like running.
（2）Andy's father is tall and thin. He likes playing with Andy.
A．table tennis B．basketball C．football
（3）— Does Andy's mother like playing the piano
—
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she doesn't. C．Yes, she does.
（4）— Whose violin is on the desk
—
A．Andy's violin B．His mother's violin C．Kitty's violin
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Andy家庭照的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 They like walking in the garden. （他们喜欢在花园里散步。）可知喜欢散步，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 He likes playing football with me. （他喜欢和我一起踢足球。）可知喜欢踢足球，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 She likes playing the piano. （她喜欢弹钢琴。）可知她喜欢，用肯定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 I put it on the desk. （我将它放在桌子上。）可知是Andy的小提琴。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
7．（2020四下·深圳期中）根据对话内容判断正误。
Tom: Dad, Would you like to play ping
pong with me
Dad: Sure.
Tom: I can't find my ping pong. Where is
it
Dad: Is it in your desk
Tom: Let me have a look. No, it isn't.
Dad: Tom, come here, please
Tom: Yes, Dad.
Dad: Is the ping pong under the bed
yours
Tom: No, it isn't. It's my brother's.
Dad: Look! There is a ping pong behind
the door. It must be yours.
Tom: Oh, yes. Thank you, Dad!
（1）Tom plays basketball with his father.
（2）Tom can't find his ping pong.
（3）There is a basketball in Tom's desk.
（4）The ping pong under the bed is Tom's.
（5）Tom's brother doesn't have a ping pong.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是寻找乒乓球的对话。
（1）句意：汤姆和他的爸爸打篮球。根据对话 Tom: Dad, Would you like to play ping pong with me Dad: Sure. （— 爸爸，你想要和我一起打乒乓球吗？—当然）可知是打乒乓球。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆找不到他的乒乓球。根据对话 Tom: I can't find my ping pong. （我找不到我的乒乓球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的桌子里有一个篮球。根据对话，没有提到篮球，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：床下的乒乓球是汤姆的。根据对话 Dad: Is the ping pong under the bed yours Tom: No, it isn't. It's my brother's. （— 乒乓球在床下面吗？—不，没有。那是我哥哥的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的哥哥没有乒乓球。根据对话 Dad: Is the ping pong under the bed yours Tom: No, it isn't. It's my brother's. （— 乒乓球在床下面吗？—不，没有。那是我哥哥的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据对话的相关叙述来判断正误。
8．（2020四下·深圳期中）阅读理解
People know a lot about the moon
now. It is smaller than the earth. There is no air or water on the moon, so
there are not any trees or people on the moon. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but
some places on the moon are quite dark. The days on the moon get hotter(更热) than boiling water(沸水). The nights get
colder than the North Pole(北极)。
（1）People know a lot about the .
（2）The moon is smaller than the .
（3）The moon gets its light from the .
（4）There is no air or on the moon.
（5）The days are very on the moon.
【答案】（1）moon
（2）earth
（3）sun
（4）water
（5）hot
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍月亮的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 People know a lot about the moon now. （现在人们对月亮了解很多。）可知应填moon。故答案为：moon。
（2）根据短文叙述 It is smaller than the earth. （它比地球小。）可知应填earth。故答案为：earth。
（3）根据短文叙述 The moon gets its light(光) from the sun （月亮从太阳得到光。）可知应填sun。故答案为：sun。
（4）根据短文叙述 There is no air or water on the moon .（月球上没有空气和水。）可知应填water。故答案为：water。
（5）根据短文叙述 The days on the moon get hotter than boiling water. （月球上的白天比开水更热。）可知应填hot。故答案为：hot。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各句。
9．（2019四下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
The
sun and the moon rise in the east (东方) and go down in the west (西方). At noon, the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short. In the
morning and evening, the sun is low (低的), the shadow is
long. When (当.....的时候) the sun
rises, it is daytime (白天). When the sun goes down, it
is night. At night, sometimes (有时候) you can see the
round moon in the clear sky. Many Chinese people like the moon. Many poets (诗人) write poems (诗) about the moon. Now the
Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe (嫦娥四号月球探测器) is on the moon. It
tells us many things about the moon. People can learn a lot about the moon.
（1）The sun rises in the east and the moon rises in the west.
（2）When the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short.
（3）The sun is low in the morning and evening.
（4）You can see the round moon in the sky every (每个) night.
（5）The Chang'e4 Lunar Probe can tell us many things about the moon and
the sun.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述日月等自然常识的短文。
（1）句意：太阳在东方升起，月亮在西方升起。根据短文句子 The sun and the moon rise in the east （太阳和月亮在东方升起。）可知都是在东方升起。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：当太阳高挂在天空时，影子是短的。根据短文句子 At noon, the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short. （中午，太阳高挂在天空，影子是短的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：太阳在早上和傍晚很低。根据短文叙述 In the morning and evening, the sun is low （在早上和傍晚很低。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：每天晚上你可以看到天空中的圆月。根据短文叙述 At night, sometimes (有时候) you can see the round moon in the clear sky. （晚上，有时候你可以看到晴空中的圆月。）可知不是每晚，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器可以告诉我们许多关于月亮和太阳的事情。根据短文叙述 It tells us many things about the moon. （它可以告诉我们许多关于月亮的事情。）可知没有太阳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
1 / 1牛津上海版（深圳用)2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
（2021四下·深圳期末）阅读理解
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill. So it
is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come
suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger.
School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When
they can't write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see
bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their
friends gambling they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become
stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying
they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become
suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits
in the beginning!
1．It is easier to fall into ______ than into________.
A．good habits, bad habits
B．bad habits, good ones
C．bad habits, good one
2．Bad habits come________.
A．suddenly B．little by little C．faster and faster
3．Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first
A．In school.
B．On the street.
C．In school and on the street.
4．When schoolboys get bigger, their bad habits become_______.
A．stronger and stronger B．weaker and weaker C．better and better
5．It is important for us_________.
A．to copy with them
B．to learn to steal and cheat
C．to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning
6．（2020四下·深圳期中）阅读下列短文，从每个小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi, I'm Andy. I'm a boy. Here's a photo of my
family. My grandparents are old. They like walking in the garden. My grandfather
likes reading. He reads books every day. My father is tall and thin. He is a fireman.
He can help people. He likes playing football with me. My mother is short. She is
a nurse. She can help sick people. She likes music. She likes playing the piano.
She can play the piano very well. I am a pupil. I like playing the violin. I have
a new violin. It's my birthday gift from my father. I put it on the desk. I like
it very much.
（1）— What do Andy's grandparents like doing
—
A．They like sleeping. B．They like walking. C．They like running.
（2）Andy's father is tall and thin. He likes playing with Andy.
A．table tennis B．basketball C．football
（3）— Does Andy's mother like playing the piano
—
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she doesn't. C．Yes, she does.
（4）— Whose violin is on the desk
—
A．Andy's violin B．His mother's violin C．Kitty's violin
7．（2020四下·深圳期中）根据对话内容判断正误。
Tom: Dad, Would you like to play ping
pong with me
Dad: Sure.
Tom: I can't find my ping pong. Where is
it
Dad: Is it in your desk
Tom: Let me have a look. No, it isn't.
Dad: Tom, come here, please
Tom: Yes, Dad.
Dad: Is the ping pong under the bed
yours
Tom: No, it isn't. It's my brother's.
Dad: Look! There is a ping pong behind
the door. It must be yours.
Tom: Oh, yes. Thank you, Dad!
（1）Tom plays basketball with his father.
（2）Tom can't find his ping pong.
（3）There is a basketball in Tom's desk.
（4）The ping pong under the bed is Tom's.
（5）Tom's brother doesn't have a ping pong.
8．（2020四下·深圳期中）阅读理解
People know a lot about the moon
now. It is smaller than the earth. There is no air or water on the moon, so
there are not any trees or people on the moon. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but
some places on the moon are quite dark. The days on the moon get hotter(更热) than boiling water(沸水). The nights get
colder than the North Pole(北极)。
（1）People know a lot about the .
（2）The moon is smaller than the .
（3）The moon gets its light from the .
（4）There is no air or on the moon.
（5）The days are very on the moon.
9．（2019四下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
The
sun and the moon rise in the east (东方) and go down in the west (西方). At noon, the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short. In the
morning and evening, the sun is low (低的), the shadow is
long. When (当.....的时候) the sun
rises, it is daytime (白天). When the sun goes down, it
is night. At night, sometimes (有时候) you can see the
round moon in the clear sky. Many Chinese people like the moon. Many poets (诗人) write poems (诗) about the moon. Now the
Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe (嫦娥四号月球探测器) is on the moon. It
tells us many things about the moon. People can learn a lot about the moon.
（1）The sun rises in the east and the moon rises in the west.
（2）When the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short.
（3）The sun is low in the morning and evening.
（4）You can see the round moon in the sky every (每个) night.
（5）The Chang'e4 Lunar Probe can tell us many things about the moon and
the sun.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1．根据So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。故答案为B。
2．根据They come little by little without one being aware of their danger.可知它们一点一点地来。故答案为B。
3．根据School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.可知男生首先在学校和街上养成一些小的坏习惯。故答案为C。
4．根据When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them.可知当它们变大时，习惯变得越来越强，以至于他们再也摆脱不了它们。故答案为A。
5．根据How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning! 可知从一开始就改掉坏习惯对我们很重要。故答案为C。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Andy家庭照的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 They like walking in the garden. （他们喜欢在花园里散步。）可知喜欢散步，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 He likes playing football with me. （他喜欢和我一起踢足球。）可知喜欢踢足球，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 She likes playing the piano. （她喜欢弹钢琴。）可知她喜欢，用肯定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 I put it on the desk. （我将它放在桌子上。）可知是Andy的小提琴。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是寻找乒乓球的对话。
（1）句意：汤姆和他的爸爸打篮球。根据对话 Tom: Dad, Would you like to play ping pong with me Dad: Sure. （— 爸爸，你想要和我一起打乒乓球吗？—当然）可知是打乒乓球。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆找不到他的乒乓球。根据对话 Tom: I can't find my ping pong. （我找不到我的乒乓球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的桌子里有一个篮球。根据对话，没有提到篮球，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：床下的乒乓球是汤姆的。根据对话 Dad: Is the ping pong under the bed yours Tom: No, it isn't. It's my brother's. （— 乒乓球在床下面吗？—不，没有。那是我哥哥的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的哥哥没有乒乓球。根据对话 Dad: Is the ping pong under the bed yours Tom: No, it isn't. It's my brother's. （— 乒乓球在床下面吗？—不，没有。那是我哥哥的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据对话的相关叙述来判断正误。
8．【答案】（1）moon
（2）earth
（3）sun
（4）water
（5）hot
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍月亮的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 People know a lot about the moon now. （现在人们对月亮了解很多。）可知应填moon。故答案为：moon。
（2）根据短文叙述 It is smaller than the earth. （它比地球小。）可知应填earth。故答案为：earth。
（3）根据短文叙述 The moon gets its light(光) from the sun （月亮从太阳得到光。）可知应填sun。故答案为：sun。
（4）根据短文叙述 There is no air or water on the moon .（月球上没有空气和水。）可知应填water。故答案为：water。
（5）根据短文叙述 The days on the moon get hotter than boiling water. （月球上的白天比开水更热。）可知应填hot。故答案为：hot。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各句。
9．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述日月等自然常识的短文。
（1）句意：太阳在东方升起，月亮在西方升起。根据短文句子 The sun and the moon rise in the east （太阳和月亮在东方升起。）可知都是在东方升起。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：当太阳高挂在天空时，影子是短的。根据短文句子 At noon, the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short. （中午，太阳高挂在天空，影子是短的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：太阳在早上和傍晚很低。根据短文叙述 In the morning and evening, the sun is low （在早上和傍晚很低。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：每天晚上你可以看到天空中的圆月。根据短文叙述 At night, sometimes (有时候) you can see the round moon in the clear sky. （晚上，有时候你可以看到晴空中的圆月。）可知不是每晚，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器可以告诉我们许多关于月亮和太阳的事情。根据短文叙述 It tells us many things about the moon. （它可以告诉我们许多关于月亮的事情。）可知没有太阳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
1 / 1
