牛津上海版（深圳用)2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（二）
一、阅读理解
1．（2020四下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Mr Smith comes home late. He goes to his friend's home after work. His friend's name is Cathy. She is ill. Because she eats a lot of ice cream and she has a stomachache (肚子疼). Mr Smith gives her some flowers and fruit. The doctor tells Cathy not eat ice cream. It is not good for us. We should eat eggs and fruit and drink some milk. And we should play sport often.
（1）Mr Smith goes
home early.
（2）Cathy is Mr
Smith's friend.
（3）Mr Smith eats a
lot of ice cream.
（4）Cathy gets some
flowers and fruit from Mr Smith.
（5）We don't play
sport often.
2．（2020四下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子对错
My name's Jill. I'm a girl. I am a pupil. We have Chinese, Maths, English every day. I like Chinese, Maths and English. I like playing volleyball and table tennis. It is Sunday today. I don't have any lessons. It is my birthday. I am very happy. I get many gifts and cards. My parents give me a piano. I like it very much. I can play it well. Many friends come to my birthday party. We can sing a birthday song and eat a birthday cake. I have a brother and a sister. My sister is a nurse. She likes writing and singing. She likes playing the piano, too. My brother's name's Sam. He is tall and strong. He likes running and jumping. He likes playing the guitar, too.
（1）My name's Sam.
（2）Today is Sam's
birthday.
（3）Jill can play
the piano well.
（4）My sister likes
playing the piano, too.
（5）My brother likes
playing volleyball and table tennis.
3．（2020四下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Bobby. I am eleven years old. I live in Shanghai. My birthday is in the first month. My brother, Tony's birthday is in the third month. He likes English. And my sister, Mary's birthday is in the fifth month. She likes science and music. My father's birthday is on June 1st. He likes football. My mother's birthday is on May 1st. She likes cats. My grandma's birthday is in the ninth month. She likes birds. My father and mother like cooking. They cook very well.
（1）There are _____________________ people in Bobby's family.
A．four B．five C．six
（2）Bobby's father's birthday is in _____________________.
A．June B．November C．January
（3）His sister's birthday is in _____________________.
A．January. B．February C．May
（4）Grandma likes _____________________.
A．cats B．dogs C．birds
（5）His mother's birthday is in _____________________.
A．June B．May C．July
4．（2020四下·深圳期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never comes out. He thinks the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Hey frog, let's have a talk." Then the frog asks, “Where are you from " I fly from the sky, the crow says. The frog feels surprised (惊讶) and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky " The crow says, “The sky is very big. You stay in the well, so you don't know how big the world (世界) really is." The frog says, “I don't believe (相信) you." But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look for yourself."
So the frog comes out from the well and is surprised at how big the world is!
（1）The frog is talking with a ____________________.
A．dog B．crow C．cat
（2）The frog lives in a____________________.
A．well B．river C．sea
（3）The crow comes from ____________________.
A．the well B．the sky C．the tree
（4）The frog doesn't ____________________ the crow.
A．like B．believe C．surprised
（5）At last the frog comes out from ____________________.
A．the sky B．the world C．the well
5．（2020四下·深圳期末）阅读理解
Hello. My name's Jean. I'm tall and thin. I am
ten. I live in Canada with my parents. I get up at six past six. I brush my
teeth at ten past six. I wash my face at a quarter past six. I have breakfast
at twenty past six. I go to school at half past six. I walk to school for
twenty minutes. In the morning we have four classes, Chinese, Maths, English and
Science. In the afternoon we have Music, Art and PE. I like Music very much. I
like playing the piano after school. I like PE, too. I can run very fast and jump
very well. My school is beautiful. I like my school. My teachers are very good.
I like them, too.
（1）Jean lives in
Thailand.
（2）She brushes her
teeth at 6:10.
（3）She goes to
school at 7:30.
（4）She likes
playing the guitar very much.
（5）In the morning Jean has ____________________ classes.
A．three B．four C．five
（6）In the afternoon Jean has ____________________ classes.
A．three B．four C．five
（7）Jean likes playing ____________________.
A．the violin B．the guitar C．the piano
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了史密斯先生的朋友凯西病了，史密斯先生给她一些花和水果，医生告诉凯西不要吃冰淇淋，应该吃鸡蛋和水果，喝点牛奶，应该经常运动。
（1）句意：史密斯先生很早就回家了。根据Mr Smith comes home late.可知史密斯先生回家晚了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：凯西是史密斯先生的朋友。根据His friend's name is Cathy.可知凯西是史密斯先生的朋友。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：史密斯先生吃了很多冰淇淋。根据Because she eats a lot of ice cream and she has a stomachache.可知凯西吃了很多冰淇淋。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯西从史密斯先生那里得到一些花和水果。根据Mr Smith gives her some flowers and fruit. 可知史密斯先生给凯西一些花和水果。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们不经常运动。根据And we should play sport often.可知我们经常运动。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了小学生女孩吉尔的日常生活，喜欢的学科，今天是她的生日，她钢琴弹得很好，介绍了她哥哥和姐姐的喜好。
（1）句意：我叫山姆。根据My name's Jill.可知我叫吉尔。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：今天是山姆的生日。根据It is my birthday.可知今天是吉尔的生日。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：吉尔钢琴弹得很好。根据I can play it well.可知吉尔钢琴弹得很好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我妹妹也喜欢弹钢琴。根据She likes playing the piano, too.可知我妹妹也喜欢弹钢琴。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我哥哥喜欢打排球和乒乓球。根据He likes running and jumping. He likes playing the guitar, too.可知山姆喜欢跑和跳，也喜欢弹吉他。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲍比一家人的生日的时间和他们喜欢什么。
（1）根据短文内容鲍比家有6口人。故答案为C.
（2）根据My father's birthday is on June 1st.可知我父亲的生日是6月1日。故答案为A.
（3）根据And my sister, Mary's birthday is in the fifth month.可知玛丽的生日在五月。故答案为C.
（4）根据She likes birds.可知奶奶喜欢鸟。故答案为C.
（5）根据My mother's birthday is on May 1st.可知妈妈的生日是五月。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了青蛙和乌鸦的故事。
（1）根据短文内容青蛙正在和乌鸦谈话。故答案为B.
（2）根据 There is a frog.He lives in a well and never comes out.可知青蛙住在井里。故答案为A.
（3）根据One day a crow comes to the well.可知一只乌鸦来到井边。故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't believe you.可知青蛙不相信乌鸦。故答案为B.
（5）根据So the frog comes out from the well and is surprised at how big the world is!可知青蛙从井里出来了。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）B
（6）A
（7）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了珍日常生活。
（1）句意：珍住在泰国。根据I live in Canada with my parents.可知珍住在加拿大。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：她6点十分刷牙。根据I brush my teeth at ten past six.可知她六点十分刷牙。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：她七点半上学。根据I go to school at half past six.可知她六点半上学。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：她非常喜欢弹吉他。根据I like playing the piano after school.可知她喜欢放学后弹钢琴。故答案为错误。
（5）根据In the morning we have four classes, Chinese, Maths, English and Science.可知早上珍们有四节课。故答案为B.
（6）根据In the afternoon we have Music, Art and PE.可知下午珍下午有音乐、艺术和体育课，三节课。故答案为A.
（7）根据I like playing the piano after school.可知珍喜欢放学后弹钢琴。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误；根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1 / 1牛津上海版（深圳用)2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（二）
一、阅读理解
1．（2020四下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Mr Smith comes home late. He goes to his friend's home after work. His friend's name is Cathy. She is ill. Because she eats a lot of ice cream and she has a stomachache (肚子疼). Mr Smith gives her some flowers and fruit. The doctor tells Cathy not eat ice cream. It is not good for us. We should eat eggs and fruit and drink some milk. And we should play sport often.
（1）Mr Smith goes
home early.
（2）Cathy is Mr
Smith's friend.
（3）Mr Smith eats a
lot of ice cream.
（4）Cathy gets some
flowers and fruit from Mr Smith.
（5）We don't play
sport often.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了史密斯先生的朋友凯西病了，史密斯先生给她一些花和水果，医生告诉凯西不要吃冰淇淋，应该吃鸡蛋和水果，喝点牛奶，应该经常运动。
（1）句意：史密斯先生很早就回家了。根据Mr Smith comes home late.可知史密斯先生回家晚了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：凯西是史密斯先生的朋友。根据His friend's name is Cathy.可知凯西是史密斯先生的朋友。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：史密斯先生吃了很多冰淇淋。根据Because she eats a lot of ice cream and she has a stomachache.可知凯西吃了很多冰淇淋。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯西从史密斯先生那里得到一些花和水果。根据Mr Smith gives her some flowers and fruit. 可知史密斯先生给凯西一些花和水果。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们不经常运动。根据And we should play sport often.可知我们经常运动。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．（2020四下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子对错
My name's Jill. I'm a girl. I am a pupil. We have Chinese, Maths, English every day. I like Chinese, Maths and English. I like playing volleyball and table tennis. It is Sunday today. I don't have any lessons. It is my birthday. I am very happy. I get many gifts and cards. My parents give me a piano. I like it very much. I can play it well. Many friends come to my birthday party. We can sing a birthday song and eat a birthday cake. I have a brother and a sister. My sister is a nurse. She likes writing and singing. She likes playing the piano, too. My brother's name's Sam. He is tall and strong. He likes running and jumping. He likes playing the guitar, too.
（1）My name's Sam.
（2）Today is Sam's
birthday.
（3）Jill can play
the piano well.
（4）My sister likes
playing the piano, too.
（5）My brother likes
playing volleyball and table tennis.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了小学生女孩吉尔的日常生活，喜欢的学科，今天是她的生日，她钢琴弹得很好，介绍了她哥哥和姐姐的喜好。
（1）句意：我叫山姆。根据My name's Jill.可知我叫吉尔。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：今天是山姆的生日。根据It is my birthday.可知今天是吉尔的生日。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：吉尔钢琴弹得很好。根据I can play it well.可知吉尔钢琴弹得很好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我妹妹也喜欢弹钢琴。根据She likes playing the piano, too.可知我妹妹也喜欢弹钢琴。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我哥哥喜欢打排球和乒乓球。根据He likes running and jumping. He likes playing the guitar, too.可知山姆喜欢跑和跳，也喜欢弹吉他。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．（2020四下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Bobby. I am eleven years old. I live in Shanghai. My birthday is in the first month. My brother, Tony's birthday is in the third month. He likes English. And my sister, Mary's birthday is in the fifth month. She likes science and music. My father's birthday is on June 1st. He likes football. My mother's birthday is on May 1st. She likes cats. My grandma's birthday is in the ninth month. She likes birds. My father and mother like cooking. They cook very well.
（1）There are _____________________ people in Bobby's family.
A．four B．five C．six
（2）Bobby's father's birthday is in _____________________.
A．June B．November C．January
（3）His sister's birthday is in _____________________.
A．January. B．February C．May
（4）Grandma likes _____________________.
A．cats B．dogs C．birds
（5）His mother's birthday is in _____________________.
A．June B．May C．July
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲍比一家人的生日的时间和他们喜欢什么。
（1）根据短文内容鲍比家有6口人。故答案为C.
（2）根据My father's birthday is on June 1st.可知我父亲的生日是6月1日。故答案为A.
（3）根据And my sister, Mary's birthday is in the fifth month.可知玛丽的生日在五月。故答案为C.
（4）根据She likes birds.可知奶奶喜欢鸟。故答案为C.
（5）根据My mother's birthday is on May 1st.可知妈妈的生日是五月。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．（2020四下·深圳期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never comes out. He thinks the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Hey frog, let's have a talk." Then the frog asks, “Where are you from " I fly from the sky, the crow says. The frog feels surprised (惊讶) and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky " The crow says, “The sky is very big. You stay in the well, so you don't know how big the world (世界) really is." The frog says, “I don't believe (相信) you." But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look for yourself."
So the frog comes out from the well and is surprised at how big the world is!
（1）The frog is talking with a ____________________.
A．dog B．crow C．cat
（2）The frog lives in a____________________.
A．well B．river C．sea
（3）The crow comes from ____________________.
A．the well B．the sky C．the tree
（4）The frog doesn't ____________________ the crow.
A．like B．believe C．surprised
（5）At last the frog comes out from ____________________.
A．the sky B．the world C．the well
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了青蛙和乌鸦的故事。
（1）根据短文内容青蛙正在和乌鸦谈话。故答案为B.
（2）根据 There is a frog.He lives in a well and never comes out.可知青蛙住在井里。故答案为A.
（3）根据One day a crow comes to the well.可知一只乌鸦来到井边。故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't believe you.可知青蛙不相信乌鸦。故答案为B.
（5）根据So the frog comes out from the well and is surprised at how big the world is!可知青蛙从井里出来了。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．（2020四下·深圳期末）阅读理解
Hello. My name's Jean. I'm tall and thin. I am
ten. I live in Canada with my parents. I get up at six past six. I brush my
teeth at ten past six. I wash my face at a quarter past six. I have breakfast
at twenty past six. I go to school at half past six. I walk to school for
twenty minutes. In the morning we have four classes, Chinese, Maths, English and
Science. In the afternoon we have Music, Art and PE. I like Music very much. I
like playing the piano after school. I like PE, too. I can run very fast and jump
very well. My school is beautiful. I like my school. My teachers are very good.
I like them, too.
（1）Jean lives in
Thailand.
（2）She brushes her
teeth at 6:10.
（3）She goes to
school at 7:30.
（4）She likes
playing the guitar very much.
（5）In the morning Jean has ____________________ classes.
A．three B．four C．five
（6）In the afternoon Jean has ____________________ classes.
A．three B．four C．five
（7）Jean likes playing ____________________.
A．the violin B．the guitar C．the piano
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）B
（6）A
（7）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了珍日常生活。
（1）句意：珍住在泰国。根据I live in Canada with my parents.可知珍住在加拿大。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：她6点十分刷牙。根据I brush my teeth at ten past six.可知她六点十分刷牙。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：她七点半上学。根据I go to school at half past six.可知她六点半上学。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：她非常喜欢弹吉他。根据I like playing the piano after school.可知她喜欢放学后弹钢琴。故答案为错误。
（5）根据In the morning we have four classes, Chinese, Maths, English and Science.可知早上珍们有四节课。故答案为B.
（6）根据In the afternoon we have Music, Art and PE.可知下午珍下午有音乐、艺术和体育课，三节课。故答案为A.
（7）根据I like playing the piano after school.可知珍喜欢放学后弹钢琴。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误；根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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