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广东版（开心英语）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
（2021五下·蓬江期末）根据短文内容判断，与短文内容是否相符。
There are many beaches in Hong Kong. Many people go there to swim. You
can see many women, men and children there. You can swim there, but remember: 1.
Don't swim alone. 2. Don't swim after a meal. Don't swim when you are hungry or
tired. 3. Don't stay in the water for a long time.
Do you know the meaning of the flags A red flag: Anyone can't swim
here. A blue flag: Children can't swim here.
1．Many
people go to the beaches in Hong Kong to swim.
2．Everyone
can swim alone in the sea.
3．People
can't swim when they're hungry, tired or full.
4．It's
good to stay in the water for a long time.
5．Children
can swim in the water with a red flag.
【答案】1．正
2．错误
3．正
4．错误
5．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了香港有许多海滩，许多人去那里游泳，介绍了一些规则，红色的旗子表示任何人都不能在这里游泳；蓝旗表示孩子们不能在这里游泳。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记for a long time和the meaning of等。
1．句意：许多人去香港的海滩游泳。根据There are many beaches in Hong Kong. Many people go there to swim.可知许多人去香港的海滩游泳。故答案为正确。
2．句意：每个人都可以独自在海里游泳。根据Don't swim alone.可知每个人都不可以独自在海里游泳。故答案为错误。
3．句意：人饿了、累了或饱了都不能游泳。根据Don't swim after a meal. Don't swim when you are hungry or tired.可知人饿了、累了或饱了都不能游泳。故答案为正确。
4．句意：在水里呆很长时间很好。根据Don't stay in the water for a long time.可知在水里呆很长时间不好。故答案为错误。
5．句意：孩子们可以在有红旗的水中游泳。根据A blue flag: Children can't swim here.可知孩子们可以在有篮旗的水中游泳。故答案为错误。
（2021五下·香洲期末）阅读短文，回答问题
My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a boy. I'm a black and white panda, the mascot（吉祥物）of the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022. The Winter Olympics are usually held every four years. Many countries in the world are going to take part in it. There are many events in the Winter Olympics, such as（例如）skiing, ice hockey and ice-skating. . Ice-skating is my favourite.
In order to（为了）keep our country tidy and clean, we should put the trash in different bins. We should put the glass and newspaper in the recyclable waste bin. Put the waste paint cans in the red bin. Look, there are some flowers and leaves. Which bin should I put them in The green one or the gray one If（如果）you want to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics, please tell me the answer.
Recyclable Waste Hazardous Waste Food Waste Residual Waste
6．The Winter Olympics are usually held______________.
A．four times a year B．once a year
C．every year D．every four years
7．We should put the glass and newspaper in the__________ waste bin.
A．blue B．red C．green D．gray
8．What is
Bing Dwen Dwen's favourite event
9．Can we
put the paint cans in the recyclable waste bin
10．What
color is the waste bin for flowers and leaves
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．Ice-skating
9．No, you can't.
10．Gray bin
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关2022年北京第24届冬奥会和有关垃圾桶颜色代表什么样子的垃圾放在什么垃圾桶里。Recyclable Waste可回收废物；Hazardous Waste危险废物；Food Waste食物废物；Residual Waste残余废物。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择；写出答语。
6．A一年四次；B一年一次；C每年；D每四年，根据The Winter Olympics are usually held every four years可知冬季奥运会通常每四年举行一次。故答案为D。
7．A蓝色；B红色；C绿色；D灰色，根据We should put the glass and newspaper in the recyclable waste bin.可知我们应该把玻璃杯和报纸放进可回收废物垃圾箱，是蓝色垃圾箱。故答案为A。
8．句意：冰墩墩最喜欢的活动是什么？根据Ice-skating is my favourite. 可知宾·德文最喜欢的活动是滑冰，Ice-skating滑冰，句意为：滑冰。故答案为：Ice-skating。
9．句意：我们能把油漆罐放进可回收的垃圾箱吗？根据Put the waste paint cans in the red bin.可知把废油漆罐放在红色的垃圾桶里，红色的垃圾桶里危险废物，是否定回答，No不，主语you+can't，句意为：不，你们不能。故答案为：No, you can't.
10．句意：花和叶子放在什么颜色的垃圾桶里？根据常识，花和叶子残余废物，为残余废物的垃圾桶是灰色的，Gray bin灰色的垃圾桶，句意为：灰色的垃圾桶。故答案为：Gray bin。
（2021五下·斗门期末）阅读短文, 选择正确答案。
Hi, I am Jenny. I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning. And I usually go to bed before 9：30 at night. I brush my teeth three times a day. I wash my hands before dinner. And I take out the trash everyday. I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night. So, I never forget my homework. My parents and teachers say I am a good girl. I feel so happy. Keeping good habits can make us healthy and happy. What about your good habits
11．Jenny can __________ before dinner.
A．brush her teeth B．wash her hands C．take out the trash
12．Jenny takes out the trash__________ a day.
A．ten times B．three times C．once
13．—Does Jenny pack her schoolbag every night
—__________
A．No, she doesn't. B．Sorry, I don't know. C．Yes, she does.
14．Jenny__________ forgets her homework.
A．never B．often C．sometimes
15．—When does Jenny usually go to bed
—__________
A．No, she doesn't.
B．After 9：30 p. m. .
C．Before 9：30 p. m.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了珍妮有很多好习惯。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记have many good habits，get up early，go to bed和good habits等。
11．A刷她的牙；B洗她的手；C倒垃圾，根据 I wash my hands before dinner.可知晚饭前珍妮洗手。故答案为B。
12．A10次；B3次；C1次，根据And I take out the trash everyday.可知珍妮每天都倒垃圾一次。故答案为C。
13．A不，她不是。B对不起，我不知道。C是的，她是。根据I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night.可知珍妮每天晚上收拾书包，是肯定回答。故答案为C。
14．A从不；B经常；C有时，根据So, I never forget my homework.可知珍妮永远不会忘记她的家庭作业。故答案为A。
15．A不，她不是。B晚上9点半之后。C晚上9点半之前。根据And I usually go to bed before 9：30 at night.可知珍妮通常在晚上9点半之前上床睡觉。故答案为C。
（2021五下·新会期末）根据Passage Three的内容, 选择正确的一项。
Passage Three
Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat foods that
help you grow. They help you speak clearly and look best. Here are two tips for
you to take care of your teeth. First, brush your teeth the right way（办法）. Brush your teeth at least（最少）twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush
after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the
front ones. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Second, have good eating
habits. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and
vegetables and drink more water but not soda.
16．Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak__________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly
17．We should brush our teeth at least__________ a day.
A．once B．twice C．three times
18．We should get__________ toothbrushes a year.
A．three B．one C．four
19．Eating too much sugar isn't__________ for our teeth.
A．good
B．bad
C．unhealthy（不健康的）
20．It is the right time to brush our teeth except（除了）__________.
A．after breakfast B．before bedtime C．during the bedtime
21．How long should we change（更换）the old toothbrush to the new one according to this passage（按照本文）
A．Every day B．Every three months C．Every week
22．These are good eating habits except（除了）__________.
A．Eating lots of fruits and vegetables.
B．Drinking more water.
C．Drinking lots of soda.
23．The best suitable（最合适的）name for Passage Three can be__________.
A．Be Bad for Teeth
B．Protect（保护）Our Teeth
C．Good Eating Habits
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意短文讲述了如何保护牙齿。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
16．A小心地；B大声地；C清晰地，根据Strong and healthy teeth help you eat foods that help you grow.They help you speak clearly and look best.强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助你吃有助于生长的食物。它们有助于你说话清晰，看起来更漂亮。可知强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们清晰地说话。故答案为C。
17．A一次；B两次；C三次，根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime.可知我们每天至少应该刷牙两次。故答案为B。
18．A3；B1；C4，根据Get a new toothbrush every three months.可知我们一年应该买4把牙刷。故答案为C。
19．A好的；B坏的；C不健康的，根据Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.可知吃太多糖对牙齿不好。故答案为A。
20．A早餐后；B睡前；C睡期间，根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.可知文章中提到除了睡觉时间，早餐后和睡前这段时间内都可以刷牙的。故答案为C。
21．A每天；B每三个月；C每周，根据Get a new toothbrush every three months.可知我们应该每三个月把旧牙刷换成新牙刷。故答案为B。
22．A多吃水果和蔬菜。B多喝水。C喝很多苏打水。根据Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink more water but not soda.可知除了喝大量苏打水之外，这些都是良好的饮食习惯。故答案为C。
23．A对牙齿有害；B保护牙齿；C良好的饮食习惯，根据短文内容文章最合适的名字是保护牙齿。故答案为B。
（2021五下·广东期末）阅读理解，判断正误。
Sam likes to travel. Every year he travels to different cities in
China. This summer holiday, he went to Sanya with his parents. It was a
wonderful trip. Sanya is a beautiful international city. But forty years ago, it
was a small fishing village.
They arrived in Sanya on August
2nd by plane. The weather was hot. The streets were clean(干净的) and the air was fresh. There were many trees
and flowers everywhere.
In Sanya, they went to the beach.
They walked on the beach and swam in the sea. They also went to the Windows of
the World in Shenzhen. Of course, they also went shopping and ate delicious
food. Sam bought many interesting gifts for his friends. They went home on
August 7th by train. Sam really enjoyed this trip.
24．Sam travelled to different cities in Canada last year.
25．Sam went to Sanya with his parent.
26．Sanya was a small fishing village forty
years ago.
27．Sam
went to Sanya by plane.
28．Sam
took a train to the
Windows of the World.
【答案】24．错误
25．错误
26．正
27．正
28．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了萨姆每年都去中国不同的城市旅行。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
24．句意：萨姆去年去过加拿大的不同城市。根据Every year he travels to different cities in China.可知萨姆去年去过中国的不同城市。故答案为错误。
25．句意：萨姆和他的父亲或母亲去了三亚。根据This summer holiday, he went to Sanya with his parents.可知萨姆和他的父母去了三亚。故答案为错误。
26．句意：三亚四十年前还是个小渔村。根据But forty years ago, it was a small fishing village.可知三亚四十年前还是个小渔村。故答案为正确。
27．句意：萨姆乘飞机去了三亚。根据They arrived in Sanya on August 2nd by plane.可知萨姆乘飞机去了三亚。故答案为正确。
28．句意：萨姆乘火车到世界之窗。根据They also went to the Windows of the World in Shenzhen.可知短文没有提到萨姆乘火车到世界之窗。故答案为错误。
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广东版（开心英语）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
（2021五下·蓬江期末）根据短文内容判断，与短文内容是否相符。
There are many beaches in Hong Kong. Many people go there to swim. You
can see many women, men and children there. You can swim there, but remember: 1.
Don't swim alone. 2. Don't swim after a meal. Don't swim when you are hungry or
tired. 3. Don't stay in the water for a long time.
Do you know the meaning of the flags A red flag: Anyone can't swim
here. A blue flag: Children can't swim here.
1．Many
people go to the beaches in Hong Kong to swim.
2．Everyone
can swim alone in the sea.
3．People
can't swim when they're hungry, tired or full.
4．It's
good to stay in the water for a long time.
5．Children
can swim in the water with a red flag.
（2021五下·香洲期末）阅读短文，回答问题
My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a boy. I'm a black and white panda, the mascot（吉祥物）of the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022. The Winter Olympics are usually held every four years. Many countries in the world are going to take part in it. There are many events in the Winter Olympics, such as（例如）skiing, ice hockey and ice-skating. . Ice-skating is my favourite.
In order to（为了）keep our country tidy and clean, we should put the trash in different bins. We should put the glass and newspaper in the recyclable waste bin. Put the waste paint cans in the red bin. Look, there are some flowers and leaves. Which bin should I put them in The green one or the gray one If（如果）you want to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics, please tell me the answer.
Recyclable Waste Hazardous Waste Food Waste Residual Waste
6．The Winter Olympics are usually held______________.
A．four times a year B．once a year
C．every year D．every four years
7．We should put the glass and newspaper in the__________ waste bin.
A．blue B．red C．green D．gray
8．What is
Bing Dwen Dwen's favourite event
9．Can we
put the paint cans in the recyclable waste bin
10．What
color is the waste bin for flowers and leaves
（2021五下·斗门期末）阅读短文, 选择正确答案。
Hi, I am Jenny. I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning. And I usually go to bed before 9：30 at night. I brush my teeth three times a day. I wash my hands before dinner. And I take out the trash everyday. I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night. So, I never forget my homework. My parents and teachers say I am a good girl. I feel so happy. Keeping good habits can make us healthy and happy. What about your good habits
11．Jenny can __________ before dinner.
A．brush her teeth B．wash her hands C．take out the trash
12．Jenny takes out the trash__________ a day.
A．ten times B．three times C．once
13．—Does Jenny pack her schoolbag every night
—__________
A．No, she doesn't. B．Sorry, I don't know. C．Yes, she does.
14．Jenny__________ forgets her homework.
A．never B．often C．sometimes
15．—When does Jenny usually go to bed
—__________
A．No, she doesn't.
B．After 9：30 p. m. .
C．Before 9：30 p. m.
（2021五下·新会期末）根据Passage Three的内容, 选择正确的一项。
Passage Three
Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat foods that
help you grow. They help you speak clearly and look best. Here are two tips for
you to take care of your teeth. First, brush your teeth the right way（办法）. Brush your teeth at least（最少）twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush
after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the
front ones. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Second, have good eating
habits. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and
vegetables and drink more water but not soda.
16．Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak__________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly
17．We should brush our teeth at least__________ a day.
A．once B．twice C．three times
18．We should get__________ toothbrushes a year.
A．three B．one C．four
19．Eating too much sugar isn't__________ for our teeth.
A．good
B．bad
C．unhealthy（不健康的）
20．It is the right time to brush our teeth except（除了）__________.
A．after breakfast B．before bedtime C．during the bedtime
21．How long should we change（更换）the old toothbrush to the new one according to this passage（按照本文）
A．Every day B．Every three months C．Every week
22．These are good eating habits except（除了）__________.
A．Eating lots of fruits and vegetables.
B．Drinking more water.
C．Drinking lots of soda.
23．The best suitable（最合适的）name for Passage Three can be__________.
A．Be Bad for Teeth
B．Protect（保护）Our Teeth
C．Good Eating Habits
（2021五下·广东期末）阅读理解，判断正误。
Sam likes to travel. Every year he travels to different cities in
China. This summer holiday, he went to Sanya with his parents. It was a
wonderful trip. Sanya is a beautiful international city. But forty years ago, it
was a small fishing village.
They arrived in Sanya on August
2nd by plane. The weather was hot. The streets were clean(干净的) and the air was fresh. There were many trees
and flowers everywhere.
In Sanya, they went to the beach.
They walked on the beach and swam in the sea. They also went to the Windows of
the World in Shenzhen. Of course, they also went shopping and ate delicious
food. Sam bought many interesting gifts for his friends. They went home on
August 7th by train. Sam really enjoyed this trip.
24．Sam travelled to different cities in Canada last year.
25．Sam went to Sanya with his parent.
26．Sanya was a small fishing village forty
years ago.
27．Sam
went to Sanya by plane.
28．Sam
took a train to the
Windows of the World.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正
2．错误
3．正
4．错误
5．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了香港有许多海滩，许多人去那里游泳，介绍了一些规则，红色的旗子表示任何人都不能在这里游泳；蓝旗表示孩子们不能在这里游泳。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记for a long time和the meaning of等。
1．句意：许多人去香港的海滩游泳。根据There are many beaches in Hong Kong. Many people go there to swim.可知许多人去香港的海滩游泳。故答案为正确。
2．句意：每个人都可以独自在海里游泳。根据Don't swim alone.可知每个人都不可以独自在海里游泳。故答案为错误。
3．句意：人饿了、累了或饱了都不能游泳。根据Don't swim after a meal. Don't swim when you are hungry or tired.可知人饿了、累了或饱了都不能游泳。故答案为正确。
4．句意：在水里呆很长时间很好。根据Don't stay in the water for a long time.可知在水里呆很长时间不好。故答案为错误。
5．句意：孩子们可以在有红旗的水中游泳。根据A blue flag: Children can't swim here.可知孩子们可以在有篮旗的水中游泳。故答案为错误。
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．Ice-skating
9．No, you can't.
10．Gray bin
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关2022年北京第24届冬奥会和有关垃圾桶颜色代表什么样子的垃圾放在什么垃圾桶里。Recyclable Waste可回收废物；Hazardous Waste危险废物；Food Waste食物废物；Residual Waste残余废物。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择；写出答语。
6．A一年四次；B一年一次；C每年；D每四年，根据The Winter Olympics are usually held every four years可知冬季奥运会通常每四年举行一次。故答案为D。
7．A蓝色；B红色；C绿色；D灰色，根据We should put the glass and newspaper in the recyclable waste bin.可知我们应该把玻璃杯和报纸放进可回收废物垃圾箱，是蓝色垃圾箱。故答案为A。
8．句意：冰墩墩最喜欢的活动是什么？根据Ice-skating is my favourite. 可知宾·德文最喜欢的活动是滑冰，Ice-skating滑冰，句意为：滑冰。故答案为：Ice-skating。
9．句意：我们能把油漆罐放进可回收的垃圾箱吗？根据Put the waste paint cans in the red bin.可知把废油漆罐放在红色的垃圾桶里，红色的垃圾桶里危险废物，是否定回答，No不，主语you+can't，句意为：不，你们不能。故答案为：No, you can't.
10．句意：花和叶子放在什么颜色的垃圾桶里？根据常识，花和叶子残余废物，为残余废物的垃圾桶是灰色的，Gray bin灰色的垃圾桶，句意为：灰色的垃圾桶。故答案为：Gray bin。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了珍妮有很多好习惯。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记have many good habits，get up early，go to bed和good habits等。
11．A刷她的牙；B洗她的手；C倒垃圾，根据 I wash my hands before dinner.可知晚饭前珍妮洗手。故答案为B。
12．A10次；B3次；C1次，根据And I take out the trash everyday.可知珍妮每天都倒垃圾一次。故答案为C。
13．A不，她不是。B对不起，我不知道。C是的，她是。根据I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night.可知珍妮每天晚上收拾书包，是肯定回答。故答案为C。
14．A从不；B经常；C有时，根据So, I never forget my homework.可知珍妮永远不会忘记她的家庭作业。故答案为A。
15．A不，她不是。B晚上9点半之后。C晚上9点半之前。根据And I usually go to bed before 9：30 at night.可知珍妮通常在晚上9点半之前上床睡觉。故答案为C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意短文讲述了如何保护牙齿。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
16．A小心地；B大声地；C清晰地，根据Strong and healthy teeth help you eat foods that help you grow.They help you speak clearly and look best.强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助你吃有助于生长的食物。它们有助于你说话清晰，看起来更漂亮。可知强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们清晰地说话。故答案为C。
17．A一次；B两次；C三次，根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime.可知我们每天至少应该刷牙两次。故答案为B。
18．A3；B1；C4，根据Get a new toothbrush every three months.可知我们一年应该买4把牙刷。故答案为C。
19．A好的；B坏的；C不健康的，根据Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.可知吃太多糖对牙齿不好。故答案为A。
20．A早餐后；B睡前；C睡期间，根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.可知文章中提到除了睡觉时间，早餐后和睡前这段时间内都可以刷牙的。故答案为C。
21．A每天；B每三个月；C每周，根据Get a new toothbrush every three months.可知我们应该每三个月把旧牙刷换成新牙刷。故答案为B。
22．A多吃水果和蔬菜。B多喝水。C喝很多苏打水。根据Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink more water but not soda.可知除了喝大量苏打水之外，这些都是良好的饮食习惯。故答案为C。
23．A对牙齿有害；B保护牙齿；C良好的饮食习惯，根据短文内容文章最合适的名字是保护牙齿。故答案为B。
【答案】24．错误
25．错误
26．正
27．正
28．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了萨姆每年都去中国不同的城市旅行。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
24．句意：萨姆去年去过加拿大的不同城市。根据Every year he travels to different cities in China.可知萨姆去年去过中国的不同城市。故答案为错误。
25．句意：萨姆和他的父亲或母亲去了三亚。根据This summer holiday, he went to Sanya with his parents.可知萨姆和他的父母去了三亚。故答案为错误。
26．句意：三亚四十年前还是个小渔村。根据But forty years ago, it was a small fishing village.可知三亚四十年前还是个小渔村。故答案为正确。
27．句意：萨姆乘飞机去了三亚。根据They arrived in Sanya on August 2nd by plane.可知萨姆乘飞机去了三亚。故答案为正确。
28．句意：萨姆乘火车到世界之窗。根据They also went to the Windows of the World in Shenzhen.可知短文没有提到萨姆乘火车到世界之窗。故答案为错误。
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