非谓语动词专项过关练
一、单项选择
1.The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
2.Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.to remember
3.I’d like to drink some ________.
A.bananas B.water C.chicken
4.— What’s your favourite sport
— I like ________ .
A.maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk
5.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.
A.family B.house C.village D.hometown
6.—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions
7.If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first.
A.achievement B.agreement C.instrument
8.— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A.preparation B.prediction C.information D.introduction
9.Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A.to use B.use C.using
10.—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing
11.The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves
A.go B.to go C.going
12.I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching
13.Finally, we managed ________ to the cinema in time no matter how heavy the traffic was.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
14.The teacher tells the students ________ hands often in public places.
A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing
15.My friend advises me ____________ comedies to relax myself.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
16.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
17.—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect people C.to stop food waste
18.It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A.blown B.blowing C.to blow
19.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected
20.During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
21.— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
— Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making
22.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
23.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
24.Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
25.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
26.—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.play B.playing C.to play
27.—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
28.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty(贫困).
A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement
29.—How do you improve your English ________
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion
30.— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
— What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.
A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill
31.The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A.to play B.play C.playing
32.Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
33.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A.pay B.paid C.paying
34.To protect sharks, these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others ________ shark fins.
A.eat B.to eat C.don’t eat D.not to eat
35.—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now
—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A.to turn;to do B.turning;doing C.turning;to do D.to turn;doing
36.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having
37.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No. I was made ________ at home because of the terrible epidemic.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying
38.Phil likes ________ me about the event. I’ll try to provide you with as much information as possible.
A.asking B.ask C.to ask
39.Don’t worry. We will do what we can ________ you.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
40.______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
1.B
【详解】
句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
2.D
【详解】
句意:去年九月份,《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知,《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家,用动词不定式表目的,故选D。
3.B
【详解】
句意:我想喝点水。
考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉;water水;chicken鸡肉。根据句中的动词“drink”可知,应是想喝点水。故选B。
4.C
【详解】
句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我喜欢网球。
考查名词辨析。maths数学;spring春天;tennis网球;milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport ”可知,询问喜欢的运动,故选C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:黄先生出生在南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。
考查名词辨析。family家庭;house房子;village村庄;hometown家乡;根据语境可知,此处指的是第二故乡,故选D。
6.C
【详解】
句意:——英语测试我得了“C”,你能给我一些建议么?——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。
考查名词。messages消息;information信息;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”,用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
7.B
【详解】
句意:如果你想请病假,你必须先征得老师的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;instrument乐器。根据“If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s”可知,要请假先得争取老师的同意,故选B。
8.B
【详解】
句意:——你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测?——我相信我们班将会是获胜者。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备;prediction预测;information信息;introduction介绍。根据“about the result of our school’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知,是询问对方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测,故选B。
9.A
【详解】
句意:我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
11.A
【详解】
句意:考试结束了!为什么不去看电影放松一下呢?
考查特殊疑问句。固定句式:why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,故选A。
12.C
【详解】
句意:我被《你好,李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。
13.B
【详解】
句意:最后,不管交通多么拥挤,我们还是及时赶到了电影院。
考查动词不定式的用法。manage to do sth“设法去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
14.C
【详解】
句意:老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tell sb to do sth”短语,意为“告诉某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
15.B
【详解】
句意:我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise sb. to do sth.”,此处用动词不定式to watch。故选B。
16.B
【详解】
句意:三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查动名词。sing动词原形;singing动名词;to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
17.C
【详解】
句意:——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。
考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净;to protect people保护人们;to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费,故选C。
18.B
【详解】
句意:强风刮得很厉害,人们很难前进。
考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构,with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词,作伴随状语,故选B。
19.C
【详解】
句意:地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。
20.D
【详解】
句意:在我们的假期,我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
21.D
【详解】
句意:——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
22.B
【详解】
句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
23.C
【详解】
句意:——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗?——不,我宁愿在家吃。
考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事,故选C。
24.B
【详解】
句意:吉姆,你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意,但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物, 宾语为“金钱”;spend主语为人,宾语为“时间/金钱”;take主语为形式主语it或物;pay主语为人,宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……事情上花时间”,符合句意,故选B。
25.A
【详解】
句意:彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
26.B
【详解】
句意:——你能不在走廊里踢球吗?——对不起,我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
27.A
【详解】
句意:——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。
考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处应用不定式作补语,故选A。
28.A
【详解】
句意:2月25日,国家主席习近平宣布,中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利;progress进步;difference差异、不同;improvement改进、改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty(贫困).”结合常识,可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”,结合选项,victory符合题意,故选A。
29.C
【详解】
句意:——你怎样提高你的英语发音?——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口;transportation运输;pronunciation发音;suggestion建议。根据答语“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知,应是提高英语发音。故选C。
30.A
【详解】
句意:——杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。 ——多好的习惯啊!难怪他看起来很健康。
考查名词。habit习惯;idea想法;rule规则;skill技能。根据上文“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day”可知,此处指的是每天跑步是个好习惯。故选A。
31.A
【详解】
句意:卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
32.A
【详解】
句意:怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。
33.B
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
34.D
【详解】
句意:为了保护鲨鱼,这些年轻人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服,告诉别人不要吃鱼翅。
考查动词不定式的否定。根据“To protect sharks...tell others....shark fins.”可知穿着血腥的鲨鱼服是为了告诉别人不要吃鱼翅,tell sb. not do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选D。
35.D
【详解】
句意:——刚才你离开房间的时候,是不是忘记关灯了?——没有,我记得关好灯了,妈妈。
考查动词不定式和动词ing形式。forget后接动词不定式to do表示“忘记去做某事”,因此第一空应填to turn。根据答语No,可知没有忘记关灯,因此是“记得已经做过”这件事,remember后面要接动词ing形式。因此第二空应填doing。故选D。
36.A
【详解】
句意:你看起来相当累,你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息;You'd better+动词原形,表示“你最好做某事”;根据题意,故选A。
37.A
【详解】
句意:——亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——没有,因为可怕的流行病,我被迫呆在家里。
考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.,表示“被迫做某事”,根据“I was made … at home because of the terrible epidemic.”可知,是被迫留在家中,A选项符合。故选A。
38.C
【详解】
句意:菲尔喜欢问我这件事。我会尽力尽可能多的向你提供信息。
考查非谓语动词。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”,指一次具体的动作,like doing sth表示“一贯喜欢做某事”,根据“Feel likes...me about the event”可知此处表示一次具体的动作,用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
39.C
【详解】
句意:别担心。我们将尽我们所能来帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“what we can”作“do”的宾语,表示“尽我们所能”,目的是“来帮助你”,因此空处用动词不定式作目的状语,即to help。故选C。
40.A
【详解】
句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式;Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成,动词原形;To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语;主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。