中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip
(SectionA1a-2c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A 1a-2c
学习目标与核心素养 1.学习本课新词汇milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow,farm, pick, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot of,掌握句型：—Did you … — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.2.学生能够听懂过去发生的事件的听力材料，并且可以完成相关习题。3.学生能够初步掌握一般过去时的基本用法，并且能够正确运用这一时态谈论自己做过的事情。
学习重点 本课时词汇及句型。
学习难点 初步掌握一般过去时中动词过去式的变化规则。
【预习】
（一）预习课本新单词并识记， 完成下面的汉译英。
1．挤奶__________ 2.奶牛__________
3．马__________ 4.喂养__________
5．农民__________ 6.相当__________
（二）认真预习，找出下列短语和句型。
1．去散步______________________________________________
2．给奶牛挤奶_________________________________________
3．骑马______________________________________________
4．喂鸡______________________________________________
5．和农民交谈________________________________________
6．照一些相片__________________________________________
7．你见过奶牛吗？是的，我见过很多。
______________________________________________________
8．你骑过马吗？没有，但是我给奶牛挤过奶。
_______________________________________________________
【合作探究】
一、学习任务：听说训练，在语言操练中掌握本节课单词句型。
Task 1听录音，完成1b。
再听一遍填空。
Bob: How _______your school trip, yesterday
Carol: It was great!
Bob:______ you go to the zoo
Carol: No, I didn't. I _____ to a farm. Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any cows
Carol: Yes, I did. I ______ quite a lot .
Bob: Did you _________a horse
Carol: No, I _________.But I _________a cow.
Bob: Did you _________ any chickens
Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I ________________them.
Bob: What else did you _________
Carol: My friend and I went for a walk
around the farm and _________with a farm.
回答问题。
1. How was Carol’s school trip
2. Did she go to the zoo
3. Where did she go
4. Did she milk a cow
5. What else did she do
Task 2 1c看图对话。（仿照听力内容，组内完成对话练习，展示时小组到讲台前根据情境图进行对话。）
Task3听录音，完成2a&2b。
再听录音回答问题。
Task 4 Talk about Carol’s school trip.
Carol’s school trip was______. She ____ ____ to a zoo, she _____ to a farm. She _____ quite ____ ____ ____ cows and _____ a cow, but she ____ ____ a horse or _____ chickens. She ______ around the farm and ____ ____ a farmer. The farmer was _____ and ________. Carol and her friends _______ a lot from him about _______. The farmers ____ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol ______ some strawberries and _____ them home, they _______ delicious.
Task 5 2c模仿上述对话进行组内口语练习。小组展示。
二、知识点：
一般过去时态
一般过去时常表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如just now, yesterday, last……
一般过去时肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他成分
我昨天给奶牛挤奶了。I milked the cow yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分
肯定回答为：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答为：No，主语+didn’t.
上周你照了一些相片吗？是的，我照了。
Did you take photos last week Yes, I did.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他成分.
我昨天没有去打篮球。I didn’t play basketball yesterday.
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
人教新目标版 七年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Warming-up
Old MacDonald has a farm.
farm /fɑ (r)m/
n. 农场 v. 务农；种田
Old MacDonald is a farmer.
farmer/ fɑ (r)m (r)/
n. 农民；农场主
What can we do on the farm
ride a horse
milk a cow
feed chickens
milk v. 挤奶
cow n. 奶牛
feed v. 喂养; 饲养
Brainstorm
go for a walk
talk with a farmer
take some photos
pick some
strawberries
pick v. 采; 摘
=take/have a walk
talk with sb
和某人交谈
take photos
of sb
给某人拍照
I went to the farm with my family
for a trip last weekend.
How was your trip
What did you do
went (go的过去式)
go
上周末
was (is/am的过去式)
is
did (do的过去式)
do
It was great.
We did a lot of things here.
Presentation
Did you see many animals
Yes,we did.
We saw quite a lot .
saw(see的过去式)
see
相当多
/s /
Did you go for a walk
Yes,we did.
We went for a walk.
went (go的过去式)
go
/went/
Did you take any photos
Yes,I did.
I took some photos.
took (take的过去式)
take
/t k/
Did you feed chickens
Yes,I did.
I fed chickens.
fed(feed的过去式)
feed
/fed/
Did you ride a horse
No,I didn't.
But my dad rode a horse.
rode(ride的过去式)
ride
/r d/
Did you milk a cow
Yes,we did.
We milked a cow.
milked(milk的过去式)
milk
/t/
Did you pick any
strawberries
Yes,we did.
We picked some strawberries .
picked(pick的过去式)
pick
/t/
Did you talk with a farmer
No,I didn't.
But my brother talked with a farmer.
talked(talk的过去式)
talk
/t/
see a lot of animals
go for a walk
ride a horse
take some photos
feed chickens
talk with a farmer
milk a cow
pick some strawberries
动词原形
动词过去式
saw a lot of animals
went for a walk
rode a horse
took some photos
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
milked a cow
picked strawberries
Past过去
Present现在
不规则变化
规则变化
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1a
1. went for a walk ____
2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____
4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____
e
b
a
c
f
d
fed chickens 喂了小鸡
【用法详解】fed 为feed 的过去式，后面常接表示动物的名词作宾语。
feed sb. sth. / feed sb. with sth.用……喂养……
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂给……
feed sb./sth. on sth. 用……喂养……
feed on 以……为食
Language points
【语境应用】根据句意选出恰当的单词填空。
1) Pandas ________ ________ bamboo.
2) Please ________ my dog a piece of bread.
3) Farmers ________ wheat ________ chickens.
4) The mother always ________ her child ________ milk.
feed on
feed
feed to
feed with
Look and answer.
Where is the girl
Did the girl see any cows
Did she ride a horse
一般过去时的一般疑问句，
注意：Did 提前，动词还原。
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
She was in a farm.
Carol
Pre-listening
Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
1b
1. went for a walk __
2. milked a cow __
3. rode a horse __
4. fed chickens __
5. talked with a farmer __
6. took some photos __
b
a
c
f
d
e
Presentation
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Bob: How _______your school trip, yesterday
Carol: It was great!
Bob:______ you go to the zoo
Carol: No, I didn't. I _____ to a farm. Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any cows
Carol: Yes, I did. I ______ quite a lot .
was
Did
went
saw
一定要关注对话中的动词
过去式，抓住关键词哦！
Bob: Did you _________a horse
Carol: No, I _________.But I _________a cow.
Bob: Did you _________ any chickens
Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I ________________them.
Bob: What else did you _________
Carol: My friend and I went for a walk
around the farm and _________with a farm.
ride
didn’t
feed
milked
didn’t feed
do
talked
一定要关注对话中的动词
过去式，抓住关键词哦！
Bob: Hi, Carol. How was your school trip yesterday
Carol: It was great!
Bob: Did you go to the zoo
Carol: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any cows
Carol: Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
看，这是我的照片。
quiet a lot 相当多 +of+可数或不可数，也可以单独使用。
am, is的过去式
Listen and read.
Bob: Did you ride a horse
Carol: No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.
Bob: Did you feed any chickens
Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I didn’t feed them.
Bob: What else did you do
Carol: My friends and I went for a walk around the farm
and talked with a farmer.
around adv. 周围；四周
你还做了些什么？
1. How was Carol’s school trip
2. Did she go to the zoo
3. Where did she go
4. Did she milk a cow
5. What else did she do
It was great.
No, she didn’t.
She went to a farm.
Yes, she did.
She and her friends went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.
Answer the questions.
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
Did Carol take any photos
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
Did she ride a horse
1c
Did she...
...
Look at these pictures. Can you guess what else Carol did and saw on the farm Was she happy
Pre-listening
Bob wants to know more about Carol’s school trip. What question will he ask
Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
2a
____ What did the farmer say ____ Did you grow any apples
____ What did you see ____ Do they grow apples
____ Did you learn anything ____ Did you eat them
____ Did you ask him any questions ____ Were they good
√
√
√
√
anything / en θ / pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
are的过去式
Read and understand the sentences.
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
2. Carol learned a lot about farming.
3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.
4. The farmers don’t grow apples.
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
show sb. around 带领某人参观
learn(…) about 学习/了解/知道关于……的知识
种草莓
from…to…从……到……
摘一些草莓
take sth. home 带……回家
1. Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗？
【用法详解】anything任何东西；任何事物,是不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。形容词修饰anything时要后置。
He can’t see anything now. He has gone blind. 他现在什么也看不到。他已经失明了。
Is there anything special in the room 房间里有什么特别的东西吗？
Language points
【特别提醒】 something常用于肯定句中。但是，在表示委婉的邀请、请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用something而不用anything。
We stopped for something to eat. 我们停下来吃了点儿东西。
Could you please give me something to drink 请给我一点儿喝的东西好吗？
grow v. 种植；生长；发育
2. Did you grow any apples 你种了些苹果吗？
【用法详解】grow在句中作及物动词，意为“种植”，其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
We grew some strawberries in the yard. 我们在院子里种了些草莓。
【拓展延伸】(1) grow还可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。 grow up是固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。
In spring, everything begins to grow. 春天万物复苏。
He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. 他长大后想成为一名教师。
(2) grow还可作连系动词，意为“逐渐变得；逐渐成为”，强调变化的过程。
It’s growing dark. 天渐渐变黑。
farming n. 农事；务农
3. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡萝尔了解了很多农事。
He wants to take up farming in the future. 将来他想从事农业。
【拓展延伸】farm作名词，意为“农场”，短语on a farm意为“在农场”；farmer也是名词，意为“农民；农场主”。
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2b
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries from T F
December to June.
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took T F
them home.
1. Was the farmer friendly
2. What did Carol see
3. Do farmers grow apples
4. When do they pick apples
5. What did Carol pick on the farm Apples or strawberries
Were they delicious
Listen again and answer the questions.
Yes, he was.
She saw a lot of interesting things.
Yes, they do.
They pick the apples around September.
She picked some strawberries. Yes, they were.
要注意问题是一般疑问句
还是特殊疑问句哦！
Listen and read.
Bob: So, Carol, was the farmer nice
Carol: Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around the farm.
Bob: Really What did you see
Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him
about farming.
Bob: That’s great! Did you ask him any questions
Carol: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.
Bob: Do they
Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from December to June.
Bob: And apples Do they grow apples
Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around September.
Bob: Did you pick any strawberries
Carol: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too!
Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good
Carol: They were delicious!
ask的过去式
grow的过去式
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.
2c
What did Carol do
She picked some strawberries.
Yes...
Did she ask any questions
…
…
Carol’s school trip was______. She ____ ____ to a zoo, she _____ to a farm. She _____ quite ____ ____ ____ cows and _____ a cow, but she ____ ____ a horse or _____ chickens. She ______ around the farm and ____ ____ a farmer. The farmer was _____ and ________. Carol and her friends _______ a lot from him about _______. The farmers ____ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol ______ some strawberries and _____ them home, they _______ delicious.
Talk about Carol’s school trip.
took
were
farming
grow
picked
great
didn't go
went
saw
lot of
milked
didn’t
feed
walked
talked with
nice friendly
learned
a
ride
Consolidation
Sentences:
-- Did you ride a horse -- Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did you learn anything
-- What did you see -- We saw a lot of interesting things…
-- Did you pick any strawberries -- Yes, we did.
-- How was your school trip？-- It was great.
Phrases: go/went for a walk milk/milked a cow
ride/rode a horse feed/fed chickens
take/took photos show/showed sb.aroun
see/saw quite a lot animals pick/picked some strawberries
Summay
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