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外研版（三起点）2021-2022学年三年级下学期期末题型专练︰阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．（2020三下·灌阳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Hello, everyone! I'm
Amy. I have got four good friends, they are Sam, Daming, Lingling and Maomao.
Sam doesn't like winter, because(因为) it's very
cold, he likes summer, in summer he can go swimming in the lake. Daming likes
autumn, because he can play football in autumn. Lingling likes spring, because
she can fly kites in this season. Maomao likes skating, so she likes winter
very much. What do I like Oh, I like all the seasons.
（1）I don't like summer, because it's very
hot.
（2）Lingling can ride bikes in spring.
（3）Sam likes summer.
（4）Daming can play football in autumn.
（5）Maomao likes winter.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米的四个好朋友，他们喜欢不同的季节。
（1）句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为很热。根据Oh, I like all the seasons.可知我喜欢所有的季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：玲玲春天可以骑自行车。根据Lingling likes spring, because she can fly kites in this season.可知玲玲喜欢春天，因为她可以在这个季节放风筝。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：萨姆喜欢夏天。根据Sam doesn't like winter, because it's very cold, he likes summer, in summer he can go swimming in the lake.可知萨姆喜欢夏天。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：大明可以在秋天踢足球。根据Daming likes autumn, because he can play football in autumn.可知大明可以在秋天踢足球。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛毛喜欢冬天。根据Maomao likes skating, so she likes winter very much.可知毛毛喜欢冬天。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．根据短文判断句子的正误
My name is Daming. I'm eight years old. I like swimming and playing football, but I don't like skipping. My friend，Sam，likes playing basketball and skipping, but he doesn't like morning exercises. Oh, we both like riding bikes.
（1）Daming is eight.
（2）Daming likes football.
（3）Sam likes morning exercises.
（4）Sam is Daming's friend.
（5）Daming and Sam don't like riding bikes.
【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己和朋友的爱好。
（1）根据 My name is Daming. I'm eight years old.知丹米八岁了，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 I like swimming and playing football知丹米喜欢游泳和踢足球，故答案为正确。
（3）根据but he doesn't like morning exercises.知萨姆不喜欢晨练，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 My friend，Sam，知丹米的朋友是萨姆，故答案为正确。
（5）根据we both like riding bikes.知他们两个都喜欢骑自行车，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章，了解大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找句子判断。
3．阅读短文，判断正误。
Lovely Pandas' faces look like cats', but their
fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. They are black and white. Pandas are
very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas
live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province
are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests
of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. Where are they now Look!
One is under the tree. Others are behind the trees.
（1）Pandas like cats.
（2）Pandas have got short tails.
（3）Pandas are black and white.
（4）Pandas like meat.
（5）Pandas are all in the tree now.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）翻译：Pandas like cats.熊猫喜欢猫。与文中Pandas' faces look like cats熊猫的脸像猫。内容不相符，因此选错误。
（2）翻译：Pandas have got short tails.熊猫长着短尾巴。与文中their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'内容相符，因此选正确。
（3）翻译：Pandas are black and white.熊猫是黑白相间的。与文中内容They are black and white.相符，因此选正确。
（4）翻译：Pandas like meat.熊猫喜欢吃肉与文中内容eat bamboo不相符，因此选错误。
（5）翻译：Pandas are all in the tree now.现在熊猫都在树上呢。与文中内容One is under the tree. Others are behind the trees. 不相符，因此选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读题时，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题去读文章，这样有利于抓住全文重点．读文章时，要把握全文大意，根据问题中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案。
4．读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Monday today. Boys and girls are all at
school. They usually come to school by bus. Their teachers are at school，too.
Look at the classroom of Class One, Grade Four.
In this room, you can see twenty boys and ten girls. They have Chinese, Maths and
English in the morning on Mondays. The Chinese teacher's name is Gu Yan. She is
young. She usually comes to school on foot. Boys and girls all like her. They have
Art, PE and Music in the afternoon on Mondays. Their PE teacher is Mr Hu. He is
tall and strong. He has got short and black hair. He often plays with his students.
He teaches them to play football and so on.
（1）Boys and girls are all ______ on Mondays.
A．at school B．at home C．in the park
（2）In Class One, Grade Four there are ______ students.
A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-two
（3）Gu Yan is a ________teacher.
A．Maths B．Chinese C．English
（4）Mr Hu has got ______ hair.
A．short and black B．tall and strong C．young
（5）Students usually come to school ______.
A．on foot B．by car C．by bus
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）根据It is Monday today. Boys and girls are all at school.今天是星期一，男孩女孩都在学校。 故答案为：A
（2）根据In this room, you can see twenty boys and ten girls.在这个房间里你可以看到二十个男孩和10个女孩。故答案为C
（3）根据文中The Chinese teacher's name is Gu Yan.中文老师的名字叫古燕。故答案为：B
（4）根据文中He has got short and black hair.他的头发又短又黑。故答案为：A
（5）根据文中They usually come to school by bus.他们通常坐公共汽车来学校。故答案为：C
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解。
5．（2019三下·成武期中）读下面短文，判断正误。
Hi!
My name is Jack. I'm from the USA. I have a happy family. Look! This is my father.
He is tall and big. He has a big black car. This is my mother. She is from China.
She has two big eyes. She is beautiful. Who's that girl She is my sister. She's
a good student. She has many books. Look at the boy! It's me. I'm nine. I'm a
student, too.
（1）Jack is a pupil.
（2）Jack has a happy family.
（3）Jacks father is tall and black.
（4）Jack's mother is from China.
（5）Jack's sister has two big eyes.
【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack家庭的短文。
（1）句意：Jack是一位学生。根据短文叙述 I'm nine. I'm a student, too.（我九岁。我也是一名学生。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Jack有一个幸福的家庭。根据短文叙述 I have a happy family.（我有一个幸福的家庭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jack的爸爸又高又黑。根据短文叙述 He is tall and big.（他又高又大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jack的妈妈来自中国。根据短文叙述 This is my mother. She is from China.（这是我的妈妈。她来自中国。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Jack的妹妹有一双大眼睛。根据短文叙述 This is my mother. She is from China. She has two big eyes. （这是我的妈妈。她来自中国。她有一双大眼睛。）可知是妈妈有大眼睛。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
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外研版（三起点）2021-2022学年三年级下学期期末题型专练︰阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．（2020三下·灌阳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Hello, everyone! I'm
Amy. I have got four good friends, they are Sam, Daming, Lingling and Maomao.
Sam doesn't like winter, because(因为) it's very
cold, he likes summer, in summer he can go swimming in the lake. Daming likes
autumn, because he can play football in autumn. Lingling likes spring, because
she can fly kites in this season. Maomao likes skating, so she likes winter
very much. What do I like Oh, I like all the seasons.
（1）I don't like summer, because it's very
hot.
（2）Lingling can ride bikes in spring.
（3）Sam likes summer.
（4）Daming can play football in autumn.
（5）Maomao likes winter.
2．根据短文判断句子的正误
My name is Daming. I'm eight years old. I like swimming and playing football, but I don't like skipping. My friend，Sam，likes playing basketball and skipping, but he doesn't like morning exercises. Oh, we both like riding bikes.
（1）Daming is eight.
（2）Daming likes football.
（3）Sam likes morning exercises.
（4）Sam is Daming's friend.
（5）Daming and Sam don't like riding bikes.
3．阅读短文，判断正误。
Lovely Pandas' faces look like cats', but their
fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. They are black and white. Pandas are
very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas
live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province
are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests
of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. Where are they now Look!
One is under the tree. Others are behind the trees.
（1）Pandas like cats.
（2）Pandas have got short tails.
（3）Pandas are black and white.
（4）Pandas like meat.
（5）Pandas are all in the tree now.
4．读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Monday today. Boys and girls are all at
school. They usually come to school by bus. Their teachers are at school，too.
Look at the classroom of Class One, Grade Four.
In this room, you can see twenty boys and ten girls. They have Chinese, Maths and
English in the morning on Mondays. The Chinese teacher's name is Gu Yan. She is
young. She usually comes to school on foot. Boys and girls all like her. They have
Art, PE and Music in the afternoon on Mondays. Their PE teacher is Mr Hu. He is
tall and strong. He has got short and black hair. He often plays with his students.
He teaches them to play football and so on.
（1）Boys and girls are all ______ on Mondays.
A．at school B．at home C．in the park
（2）In Class One, Grade Four there are ______ students.
A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-two
（3）Gu Yan is a ________teacher.
A．Maths B．Chinese C．English
（4）Mr Hu has got ______ hair.
A．short and black B．tall and strong C．young
（5）Students usually come to school ______.
A．on foot B．by car C．by bus
5．（2019三下·成武期中）读下面短文，判断正误。
Hi!
My name is Jack. I'm from the USA. I have a happy family. Look! This is my father.
He is tall and big. He has a big black car. This is my mother. She is from China.
She has two big eyes. She is beautiful. Who's that girl She is my sister. She's
a good student. She has many books. Look at the boy! It's me. I'm nine. I'm a
student, too.
（1）Jack is a pupil.
（2）Jack has a happy family.
（3）Jacks father is tall and black.
（4）Jack's mother is from China.
（5）Jack's sister has two big eyes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米的四个好朋友，他们喜欢不同的季节。
（1）句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为很热。根据Oh, I like all the seasons.可知我喜欢所有的季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：玲玲春天可以骑自行车。根据Lingling likes spring, because she can fly kites in this season.可知玲玲喜欢春天，因为她可以在这个季节放风筝。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：萨姆喜欢夏天。根据Sam doesn't like winter, because it's very cold, he likes summer, in summer he can go swimming in the lake.可知萨姆喜欢夏天。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：大明可以在秋天踢足球。根据Daming likes autumn, because he can play football in autumn.可知大明可以在秋天踢足球。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛毛喜欢冬天。根据Maomao likes skating, so she likes winter very much.可知毛毛喜欢冬天。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己和朋友的爱好。
（1）根据 My name is Daming. I'm eight years old.知丹米八岁了，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 I like swimming and playing football知丹米喜欢游泳和踢足球，故答案为正确。
（3）根据but he doesn't like morning exercises.知萨姆不喜欢晨练，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 My friend，Sam，知丹米的朋友是萨姆，故答案为正确。
（5）根据we both like riding bikes.知他们两个都喜欢骑自行车，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章，了解大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找句子判断。
3．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）翻译：Pandas like cats.熊猫喜欢猫。与文中Pandas' faces look like cats熊猫的脸像猫。内容不相符，因此选错误。
（2）翻译：Pandas have got short tails.熊猫长着短尾巴。与文中their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'内容相符，因此选正确。
（3）翻译：Pandas are black and white.熊猫是黑白相间的。与文中内容They are black and white.相符，因此选正确。
（4）翻译：Pandas like meat.熊猫喜欢吃肉与文中内容eat bamboo不相符，因此选错误。
（5）翻译：Pandas are all in the tree now.现在熊猫都在树上呢。与文中内容One is under the tree. Others are behind the trees. 不相符，因此选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读题时，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题去读文章，这样有利于抓住全文重点．读文章时，要把握全文大意，根据问题中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）根据It is Monday today. Boys and girls are all at school.今天是星期一，男孩女孩都在学校。 故答案为：A
（2）根据In this room, you can see twenty boys and ten girls.在这个房间里你可以看到二十个男孩和10个女孩。故答案为C
（3）根据文中The Chinese teacher's name is Gu Yan.中文老师的名字叫古燕。故答案为：B
（4）根据文中He has got short and black hair.他的头发又短又黑。故答案为：A
（5）根据文中They usually come to school by bus.他们通常坐公共汽车来学校。故答案为：C
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解。
5．【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack家庭的短文。
（1）句意：Jack是一位学生。根据短文叙述 I'm nine. I'm a student, too.（我九岁。我也是一名学生。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Jack有一个幸福的家庭。根据短文叙述 I have a happy family.（我有一个幸福的家庭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jack的爸爸又高又黑。根据短文叙述 He is tall and big.（他又高又大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jack的妈妈来自中国。根据短文叙述 This is my mother. She is from China.（这是我的妈妈。她来自中国。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Jack的妹妹有一双大眼睛。根据短文叙述 This is my mother. She is from China. She has two big eyes. （这是我的妈妈。她来自中国。她有一双大眼睛。）可知是妈妈有大眼睛。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
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