【七下英语期末复习学案】第1天计划（动词+动词短语+首字母填空、词形变换、完成句子）（含答案）

每天多学一点一点，进步又多一点点！
第1天计划
（动词+动词短语+首字母填空、词形变换、完成句子）
动词自测（一）
原形 词性/释义 动词形式 (写出动词的ing形式和过去式)
swim v. & n. 游泳 swimming-swam
dance v. 跳舞
n. 舞蹈
show n. 演出；节目
v. 给……看；展示
talk v. & n. 说话；交谈
dress v. 穿衣服
n. 连衣裙
brush v. 刷；刷净
n. 刷子
shower n. & v. 淋浴
n. 淋浴器（间）
work v. & n. 工作
exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习
walk v. & n. 行走；步行
taste v. 有……的味道；品尝
n. 味道；滋味
ride v. 骑
n. 旅程
dream n. 梦想；睡梦
v. 做梦
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗
practice v. & n. 练习
sleep v. & n. 睡觉
drink v. 喝
n. 饮料
shop v. 购物
n. 商店
study v. & n. 学习；研究
rain v. 下雨
n. 雨水
snow v. 下雪
n. 雪
pay v. & n. 付费
order n. & v. 点菜；命令
answer n. 答案
v. 回答
farm n. 农场
v. 务农；种田
worry n. & v. 担心；担忧
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶
v. 使吃惊
动词自测（二）
原形 词性&词义 动词三单 过去式 动词ing （现在分词/动名词）
arrive arrives arriving
blow blows blowing
bring brings bringing
camp camps camping
climb climbs climbing
cook cooks cooking
could could -
cross crosses crossing
cut cuts cutting
describe describes describing
draw draws drawing
drive drives driving
enjoy enjoys enjoying
feed feeds feeding
feel feels feeling
fly flies flying
follow follows following
forget forgets forgetting
grow grows growing
hear hears hearing
join joins joining
jump jumps jumping
keep keeps keeping
kill kills killing
learn learns learning
leave leaves leaving
listen listens listening
live lives living
make makes making
may may -
milk milks milking
miss misses missing
move moves moving
pick picks picking
put puts putting
read reads reading
relax relaxes relaxing
remember remembers remembering
run runs running
save saves saving
shout shouts shouting
sing sings singing
sit sits sitting
skate skates skating
speak speaks speaking
spend spends spending
start starts starting
stay stays staying
teach teaches teaching
tell tells telling
turn turns turning
use uses using
visit visits visiting
wake wakes waking
wash washes washing
wear wears wearing
will will willing
wish wishes wishing
would would -
write writes writing
动词短语自测
(be) made of
be good at …
be good with …
be interested in
be strict (with sb)
吹灭
给……带来好运
（给某人）回电话
实现；成为现实
砍倒
cut up
do (one’s) homework
do the dishes
drink tea
enjoy reading
喂鸡
放风筝
遵守规则
吃惊
穿上衣服
get lost
get popular
get to
get up
go along (the street)
外出（娱乐）
去电影院
必须；不得不
在某方面帮助（某人）
听……
make (one’s) bed
make a wish
make friends
make soup
milk a cow
下国际象棋
敲鼓
弹钢琴
拉小提琴
看报纸
ride a bike 骑自行车
ride a horse 骑马
right now 此刻；马上
run away 跑开
shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷
shout to …
speak English
stay up late
take a message
take a shower
散步；走一走
点菜
乘地铁
跟……说
认为；想起
turn right / left 向右 / 左转
spend time 花时间
wake … up 把……弄醒
would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢
【解题技巧】
动词
【技巧一】助动词后除主语外要紧跟动词（原形）；
【技巧二】情态动词后除主语外要紧跟动词（原形）；
【技巧三】介词to后一般是动词（原形）；
介词可跟动词、名词和动名词。一般to 后跟动词原形。
带to的不定式（动词 + sb. + to do sth），这类动词有tell, allow, want. help, ask, wish等。
【技巧四】不带to的不定式，其后也跟动词（原形）；
一感（feel sb do sth.）；二听（hear/listen to sb do sth）；三让（make/let/have sb do sth）； 四看（watch/see/look/notice sb do sth）；help sb（do/to do sth）。
【技巧五】有些固定句型后要用动词（原形）；
【技巧六】动词和动词之间连接要用动词不定式、动词原形（不带to的不定式）或者动名 词（动词ing）；
【技巧七】形容词和动词之间用to连接；
【技巧八】以上情形都没有，找主语，一般主语后就是谓语动词（有时态变化）；
【技巧九】以上情形都没有，注意连词前后主语是同一个时，时态保持一致。
针对题型
针对训练一：首字母填空
1．A guide dog s_________ blind man’s life yesterday.
2．Don’t j________ up and down on the desk. It’s dangerous（危险的）.
3．Please speak loudly（大声地）. I can’t h________ you.
4．We g________ many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.
5．They want to c_________ a mountain to relax this weekend.
针对训练二：词形变换
1．（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）Can we ________ the computer over there (move)
2．（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）They ________ (have) dinner at a great restaurant right now.
3．（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）I ________ a horse last week. It was very interesting. （ride）
4．（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校七年级期末）It’s very popular ________ (have) cakes on children’s birthdays.
5．（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）Let’s ________ (read) the book together.
针对训练三：完成句子
1. （2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部七年级期末）Daniel对集邮不感兴趣，但他很喜爱音乐。
Daniel isn’t ________ ________ collecting stamps, but he loves music very much.
2. （2022·山东·高青县教学研究室期末）我们的英语老师对我们很严格。
Our English teacher is very ________ ________ us.
3. （2022·山东·高青县教学研究室期末）村民砍倒了很多树来生火。
The villagers ________ ________ many trees to make a fire.
4. （2022·全国·七年级期末）汤姆擅长给他的朋友们讲故事。
Tom ______________________ telling stories to his friends.
5. （2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校七年级期末）你在你的生日聚会上许愿了吗？
Did you ______________ at your birthday party
参考答案：
动词自测（一）
原形 词性/释义 动词形式 (三单-现在分词-过去式)
swim v. & n. 游泳 swims-swimming-swam
dance v. 跳舞 dances-dancing-danced
n. 舞蹈
show n. 演出；节目
v. 给……看；展示 shows-showing-showed
talk v. & n. 说话；交谈 talks-talking-talked
dress v. 穿衣服 dresses-dressing-dressed
n. 连衣裙
brush v. 刷；刷净 brushes-brushing-brushed
n. 刷子
shower n. & v. 淋浴 showers-showering-showered
n. 淋浴器（间）
work v. & n. 工作 works-working-worked
exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习 exercises-exercising-exercised
walk v. & n. 行走；步行 walks-walking-walked
taste v. 有……的味道；品尝 tastes-tasting-tasted
n. 味道；滋味
ride v. 骑 rides-riding-rode
n. 旅程
dream n. 梦想；睡梦
v. 做梦 dreams-dreaming-dreamed
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗 fights-fighting-fought
practice v. & n. 练习 practices-practicing-practiced
sleep v. & n. 睡觉 sleeps-sleeping-slept
drink v. 喝 drinks-drinking-drank
n. 饮料
shop v. 购物 shops-shopping-shopped
n. 商店
study v. & n. 学习；研究 studies-studying-studied
rain v. 下雨 rains-raining-rained
n. 雨水
snow v. 下雪 snows-snowing-snowed
n. 雪
pay v. & n. 付费 pays-paying-paid
order n. & v. 点菜；命令 orders-ordering-ordered
answer n. 答案
v. 回答 answers-answering-answered
farm n. 农场
v. 务农；种田 farms-farming-farmed
worry n. & v. 担心；担忧 worries-worrying-worried
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶
v. 使吃惊 surprises-surprising-surprised
动词自测（二）
原形 词性&词义 动词三单 过去式 动词ing （现在分词/动名词）
arrive v. 到达 arrives arrived arriving
blow v. 吹 blows blow-blew-blown blowing
bring v. 带来；取来 brings bring-brought-brought bringing
camp v. 扎营；搭帐篷 camps camped camping
climb v. 爬 climbs climbed climbing
cook v. 做饭 cooks cooked cooking
could modal v. 能；可以 could could -
cross v. 横过；越过 crosses crossed crossing
cut v. 砍；切 cuts cut-cut-cut cutting
describe v. 描述 describes described describing
draw v. 画 draws draw-drew-drawn drawing
drive v. 开车 drives drive-drove-driven driving
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 enjoys enjoyed enjoying
feed v. 喂养；饲养 feeds feed-fed-fed feeding
feel v. 感受；觉得 feels feel-felt-felt feeling
fly v. 飞 flies fly-flew-flown flying
follow v. 遵循；跟随 follows followed following
forget v. 忘记；遗忘 forgets forget-forgot-forget forgetting
grow v. 种植；生长；发育 grows grow-grew-grown growing
hear v. 听到；听见 hears hear-heard-heard hearing
join v. 参加；加入 joins joined joining
jump v. 跳；跃 jumps jumped jumping
keep v. 保持；保留 keeps keep-kept-kept keeping
kill v. 杀死；弄死 kills killed killing
learn v. 学习；学会 learns learned learning
leave v. 离开；留下 leaves leave-left-left leaving
listen v. 听；倾听 listens listened listening
live v. 居住，生活 lives lived living
make v. 使成为；制造 makes make-made-made making
may modal v. 也许；可能；可以 may might -
milk v. 挤奶 milks milked milking
miss v. 怀念；思念；错过 misses missed missing
move v. 移动 moves moved moving
pick v. 采；摘 picks picked picking
put v. 放 puts put-put-put putting
read v. 读；阅读 reads read-read-read reading
relax v. 放松；休息 relaxes relaxed relaxing
remember v. 记住；记起 remembers remembered remembering
run v. 跑；奔 runs run-ran-run running
save v. 救；救助 saves saves saving
shout v. 呼叫；喊叫 shouts shouted shouting
sing v. 唱歌 sings sing-sang-sung singing
sit v. 坐 sits sit-sat-sat sitting
skate v. 滑冰 skates skated skating
speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话 speaks speak-spoke-spoken speaking
spend v. 花（时间、钱等） spends spend-spent-spent spending
start v. 开始；着手 starts started starting
stay v. 停留；待 stays stayed staying
teach v. 教；讲授 teaches teach-taught-taught teaching
tell v. 讲述；告诉 tells tell-told-told telling
turn v. 转向；翻 turns turned turning
use v. 使用；运用 uses used using
visit v. 拜访；参观 visits visited visiting
wake v. 弄醒；醒 wakes wake-woke-woken waking
wash v. 洗 washes washed washing
wear v. 穿；戴 wears wear-wore-worn wearing
will v. 将要，会 will would willing
wish v. 希望 wishes wished wishing
would modal v.（表示意愿）愿意 would would -
write v. 写作；写字 writes write-wrote-written writing
动词短语自测
(be) made of 由……制成的
be good at … 擅长于……
be good with … 善于应付……的；对……有办法
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格
blow out 吹灭
bring good luck to … 给……带来好运
call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话
come true 实现；成为现实
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎
do (one’s) homework 做作业
do the dishes 清洗餐具
drink tea 喝茶
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
feed chickens 喂鸡
fly a kite 放风筝
follow the rules 遵守规则
get a surprise 吃惊
get dressed 穿上衣服
get lost 迷路
get popular 受欢迎；流行
get to 到达
get up 起床；站起
go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走
go out 外出（娱乐）
go to the movies 去电影院
have to 必须；不得不
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）
listen to … 听……
make (one’s) bed 铺床
make a wish 许愿
make friends 结交朋友
make soup 做汤
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
play chess 下国际象棋
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
read a newspaper 看报纸
ride a bike 骑自行车
ride a horse 骑马
right now 此刻；马上
run away 跑开
shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷
shout to … 对……大声喊叫
speak English 说英语
stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
take a message 捎个口信；传话
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a walk 散步；走一走
take one’ order 点菜
take the subway 乘地铁
talk to … 跟……说
think of 认为；想起
turn right / left 向右 / 左转
spend time 花时间
wake … up 把……弄醒
would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢
针对训练答案
针对训练一：
1．(s)aved
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天一只导盲犬救了一个盲人的命。根据“blind man’s life”和中文提示可知，save“拯救”，结合“yesterday”，需要动词过去式，故填(s)aved。
2．(j)ump
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在桌子上跳上跳下，这很危险。Don’t后跟动词原形，根据“It’s dangerous”及首字母j可知，这个危险动作应是在桌子上跳。jump“跳”。故填(j)ump。
3．(h)ear
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请大声说话，我听不见你说什么。根据“Please speak loudly”可知，需要大声说话，说明听不到对方的声音，根据首字母提示，hear“听见”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ear。
4．(g)rew
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年我们在农场种了很多种水果。根据“on the farm”及首字母可知，此处指在农场种植水果，grow意为“种植”；由“last year”可知，这里用过去式。故填(g)rew。
5．(c)limb
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个周末他们想爬山放松一下。根据首字母和“a mountain”可知，此处指爬山，climb“攀登、爬”，动词；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填(c)limb。
针对训练二：
1．move
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们可以把电脑搬到那边去吗？move“搬到”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填move。
2．are having
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们正在一家很棒的餐厅吃晚餐。根据“right now”可知，时态用现在进行时（be doing），主语是they，be动词用are。故填are having。
3．rode
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上周我去骑马了，非常有趣。根据“last week”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。“ride”骑，是动词，其过去式是rode。故填rode。
4．to have
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在孩子的生日吃蛋糕是很受欢迎的。根据“It’s very popular”可知，It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故填to have。
5．read
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们一起读这本书。根据前文“Let’s”可知此处是祈使句，“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填read。
针对训练三：
1. interested in
【解析】
【详解】
be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested；in。
2. strict with
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知空处应填“对……很严格”，固定短语be strict with“对……很严格”。故填strict；with。
3. cut down
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“砍倒了”，其英文表达是cut down；表示过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词需用cut的过去式cut。故填cut；down。
4. is good at
【解析】
【详解】
be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is good at。
5. make a wish
【解析】
【详解】
make a wish“许愿”，助动词Did后用动词原形，故填make a wish。