人教版英语九年级下册同步课时练习：Unit 13 Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作（WORD版含答案）

第6课时　[Unit 13 Section B (3a-3b)单元主题写作]
　　本单元话题是“保护环境”, 该话题主要阐述生活中一些污染给人们的生活环境带来的负面影响,针对污染问题提出有效的、切实可行的环保措施;增强人们的环保意识。本话题常见的命题方式有提示性作文和看图作文等,体裁通常为议论文、记叙文等形式。
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.对……有害　　　　　　　
2.付费;付出代价　　　　　　　
3.采取行动　　　　　　　
4.好好利用某物　　　　　　　
5.产生影响　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.经典句型
6.这个城镇里的每个人都应该参与清洁河流! (play a part in)

7.我以前能在天空中看见星星。(used to)

8.要减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。(cut down)

9.我们的行为可以产生影响,创造更加美好的未来!(lead to)

10.我认为现在在一些商店里你必须付钱购买塑料袋是一个非常棒的主意。 (pay for)

Ⅲ.典句仿写
11.He thinks something must be done to improve his English.
仿句:我认为必须采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。

12.For example, you can eat less meat and more vegetables to keep healthy.
仿句:例如,我们可以步行或骑自行车去上学。

13.You can use your own chopsticks instead of taking disposable chopsticks when buying takeaway food.
仿句:购物时,我们可以用购物篮代替塑料袋。

14.If we take action now, there will be more trees and flowers in our schoolyard.
仿句:如果我们做这样的小事情,污染将减少,我们的生活会更好。

15.Let's work together to make our environment clean.
仿句:让我们共同努力,让我们的地球更加美丽!

　　每年6月5日是世界环境日,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。假如你是John,你校要进行以“如何保护我们的环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点,写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1.举例说明1—3个现存的环境问题;
2.我们应该采取怎样的措施来保护我们的环境,举几个例子进行说明;
3.……
写作思路
　　As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.

　
答案
[语料积累]
Ⅰ.1.be harmful to　2.pay for　3.take action 4.put sth. to good use　5.make a difference
Ⅱ.6.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning up the river!
7.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.
8.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
9.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
10.I think it's a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores now.
Ⅲ.11.I think something must be done to protect our environment.
12.For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike.
13.We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping.
14.If we do small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
15.Let's work together to make our earth more beautiful!
[习作展示]
One possible version:
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can't see fish swimming around in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think something must be done to protect our environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily life, we should use both sides of paper.
If we do small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's work together to make our earth more beautiful!