中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词答案
第一节 形容词的概念、分类、用法、位置
一、小试身手
1. D 2. D 3. A
三、综合评测
单选题
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C
阅读理解
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
第二节 形容词的比较级
一、小试身手
1. B 2. C 3. C
三、综合评测
单选题
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
阅读理解
1. Last week. 2. He lifted much heavier things than his body 3. No, he didn’t
4. He slept under a big tree·
第三节 形容词的最高级
一、小试身手
1. A 2. D 3. C
三、综合评测
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1. younger; youngest 2. better; best 3. slower; slowest
4. uglier; ugliest 5. colder; coldest 6. thinner; thinnest
7. cheaper; cheapest 8. happier; happiest 9. hotter; hottest
10. smaller; smallest
单选题
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. fatter 2. best 3. shorter 4. hotter 5. biggest
6. prettiest 7. faster 8. smallest 9. cheaper 10. younger
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形容词
知识网络图
形容词的概念、分类、用法、位置
形容词 形容词的比较级
形容词的最高级
第一节 形容词的概念、分类、用法、位置
一、小试身手
1. The old woman is too _______ and she nearly can’t move now.
A. well B. tall C. bad D. hungry
2. The food on the table smells _______. You can’t eat it.
A. yummy B. badly C. well D. bad
3. I’m ______ because his story isn’t _______.
A. bored; interesting B. tired; interesting C. bored; interested D. tired; interested
二、知识点解析
1. 形容词的概念：
形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词、代词，说明其性质、状态和特征的词。
2. 形容词的分类
形容词可分为：品质形容词（如 beautiful，modest）、颜色形容词（如
yellow, orange)、类属形容词（如 Chinese，American）、强调形容词（如real、perfect）、和复合形容词（如ten-year-old）等。
3. 形容词的用法
形容词在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
①作定语。如：
He is a foolish king. 他是一个愚蠢的国王。
There are many busy streets in our city. 在我们城市有许多繁忙的街道。
②作表语。如:
The meat is very yummy. 这肉很好吃。
The weather became cloudy and windy. 天气变得多云、有风。
③作宾语补足语。如：
Rubbish makes the streets dirty and messy. 垃圾使街道脏乱不堪。
4. 形容词在句中的位置
①形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。如：
Helen has short hair and small eyes. 海伦留着短头发、长着小眼睛。
②形容词作表语时，放在连系动词之后，如：
The soup smells so nice. 这汤闻起来真香
We are hungry and cold. 我们又饿又冷。
③形容词作宾语补足语时，放在宾语之后。如：
We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持我们教室清洁。
Doing more exercise can make you healthy and strong. 多做运动会使你健康强壮。
④形容词放在疑问代词、不定代词之后。如：
Where else did you go for the holiday 假期你还去了其他什么地方？
Mr White has something important to tell us. 怀特先生有重要的事情要告诉我们。
⑤形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”等词连用时，常放在后面。如：
The man is about two meters tall. 那个男的身高大约两米。
Wang Bing is fourteen years old. 王兵十四岁。
三、综合评测
单选题
1. The little girl knows a lot of things. She’s very ______.
A. beautiful B. clever C. foolish D. friendly
2. Your hands are _______. You must wash them now.
A. fresh B. big C. clean D. dirty
3. We are in _______ schools, but we often meet each other.
A. same B. different C big D. new
4. Ants are very _______ but they can carry ______ things.
A. small; big B. brave; nice C. small; good D. big; small
5. It’s _______. Please be _______.
A. quiet; careful B. late; quick C. late; hurry D. quiet; late
6. It is an _______ day. We are all very _______.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
阅读理解
Kitty was a little cat. He was short. Gigi was a giraffe. He was tall. One day they played in the garden. In the garden there were many fruit trees. Kitty looked at the apples in the tree.“Do you want to eat the apples in the tree, Kitty ”asked Gigi.
” Yes, but I’m short. I can’t pick them ”, answered Kitty.
“Let me help you. I’m much taller than you,” said Gigi.
“OK,” said Kitty.
Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty. And Kitty put the apples into the basket.
“Don’t pick too many apples. Now the basket is full,” said Kitty. “Shall we eat them now ”
“No, Kitty. The apples are dirty. Go and wash them first,” said Gigi.
( ) 1. Kitty and Gigi were in the garden.
( ) 2. Kitty wanted to have the pears in the trees.
( ) 3. Gigi was tall, he could pick the apples.
( ) 4. Kitty carried the apples into the basket.
( ) 5. They ate the apples before they wash them.
四、词汇积累
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五、作文素材积累
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第二节 形容词的比较级
一、小试身手
1. My hair is _______ than Jane’s.
A. short B. shorter C. more short D. the shortest
2. He walks _______ than Mary.
A. fast B. the faster C. faster D. more fast
3. I feel ______ than yesterday.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
二、知识点解析
形容词的比较级
大多数形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词原形，比
较级表示“较......; 更......”。
形容词比较级的规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和少数双音节词及以-y结尾的词 一般在形容词词尾加-er longwarm longerwarmer
结尾是-e的形容词只加-r large larger
以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er bigfat biggerfatter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先变y为i，再加-er busyearly busierearlier
多音节词和部分双音节词 在形容词前加more interestingimportant more interestingmore important
2．形容词比较级的用法
（1）比较级用于两者的比较，常用于以下结构中：
A＋be动词+形容词比较级+ than＋B，例如：
Peter is younger than Mike．彼得比迈克年轻。
This word is more difficult than that one．这个单词比那个单词难。
（2）使用比较级应注意的几个问题：
① 形容词比较级前可以加程度副词（much，far，a lot，a bit，a little，even，still等），表示“…得多”“甚至……““更……一些”等。
例如：
This apple is much bigger than that one．这个苹果比那个苹果大得多。
②“比较级+and＋比较级”“more and more十原级”意为“越来越……”“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”
例如：
It's getting darker and darker. 天越来越黑了。
The more，the better．越多越好。
三、综合评测
单选题
1. The sick boy is getting _______ day by day.
A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst
2. -- This digital camera is really cheap!
-- The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
3. They have just cleaned the window, so the room looks ______.
A. more brighter B. more bright C less bright D. much brighter
4. The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
5. A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
阅读理解
Last week, the animals had a sports meeting. Elephant Beibei and Ant Lele had the weight lift. Although Lele is smaller and thinner, he lifted much heavier things than his body, so he won (获胜). Next, Rabbit Benben and Tortoise(乌龟)Xiaobai had a race. Benben thought (想)himself would be the winner(获胜者). He laughed at Xiaobai, “Follow me, slower guy ” He ran as fast as he could until (直到) he couldn’t see Xiaobai. “Let me have a rest,” he said to himself and slept under a big tree···
Suddenly he heard the cheers (欢呼声). Xiaobai won the first prize (第一名). Benben couldn’t laugh again.
Questions:
1. When did the animals have a sports meeting
_________________________________________________________________
2. Why could the ant win
_________________________________________________________________
3. Did the rabbit win _________________________________________________________________
4. Why couldn’t Benben win the first prize _________________________________________________________________
四、词汇积累
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五、作文素材积累
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第三节 形容词的最高级
一、小试身手
1. It’s my _______ day.
A. busiest B. the busiest C. busier D. busy
2. Of all my family members, my brother is ______.
A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest
3. Helen is _______ girl in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the younger
二、知识点解析
形容词的最高级
大多数形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词原形，最高级表示“最..... ”。
1．形容词最高级的规则变化
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词及以-y结尾的词 一般在原级词尾加-est longwarm longestwarmest
结尾是-e的词只加-st large largest
重读闭音节词以单个辅音字母结尾，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est bigfat biggestfattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-est busyearly busiestearliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加most interestingimportant most interestingmost important
2．形容词最高级的用法
（1）三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时常用形容词的最高级，它一般用于“the＋形容词最高级＋ of／in＋范围”中，表示“在......中，......最......
例如：
Lucy is the youngest of all．露西是所有人中最年轻的。
Spring is the best season of the year．春天是一年中最好的季节。
（2）如果形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格，则不再用定冠词the。
例如： It is my busiest day．这是我最忙的一天。
（3）可用带of／in的介词短语来说明比较的范围
例如： of all the boys 在所有男孩中 in our class 在我们班里
（4）使用形容词最高级应注意的问题
① 形容词最高级前面如果有序数词，序数词应放在定冠词之后。
例如：
Is Nanjing the second largest city in China？南京是中国第二大城市吗？
②“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最......之一”。
例如：
This flower is one of the most beautiful flowers. 这朵花是最漂亮的花之一。
三、综合评测
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
young ___________ ___________ 6. thin ___________ ___________
Good ___________ ___________ 7. cheap ___________ ___________
Slow ___________ ___________ 8. happy ___________ ___________
ugly ___________ ___________ 9. hot ___________ ___________
5. cold ___________ ___________ 10. small ___________ ___________
单选题
1. Li Ming is ______ students in our class.
A. taller B. tallest one of C. one of the tallest D. tallest of all
2. Shanghai is one of _______ city in China.
A. biggest B. big C. the biggest D. the most big
3. Hainan is a very large island. It is the second _______ island in China.
A. large B. larger C largest D. most largest
4. The USA is one the _______ countries in the world.
A. rich B. richer C. more rich D. richest
5. Of all the books this one is ______.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
6. Russia is ______ country in the world.
A. the larger B. the large C larger D. the largest
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Brian is __________ than (fat) Dave.
2. This is the __________ (good) computer game in the shop.
3. Zoe is __________ (short) than Dave.
4. July is __________ (hot) than January.
5. Adam is the __________ (big) boy in the team.
6. Ann is the __________( pretty) girl in the class.
7. Cars are __________(fast) than bikes.
8. This is the __________(small) toy shop in my town.
9. These glasses are __________(cheap) than those glasses.
10. Sally is __________(young) than her brother, Dave.
四、词汇积累
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五、作文素材积累
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