Unit 4 Body language Reading (Ⅱ)课件

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 Body language
Reading （Ⅱ)
Learning aims
1. To learn the key words and phrases in this passage.
2. To master the important sentence structures.
3. To realize the importance of body language.
4. To learn how to explain the common idea—“different cultures, different body languages” with the target language in this unit.
Useful phrases
student association
look around
step back
in defence
dash through
on the contrary
nod at
be likely to
in general
学生会
环顾四周
后退
防卫地；戒备地
飞快地穿过
正相反
朝……点头
很可能……；有希望……
大体上,一般来说,通常
Leading-in
Language points
1. represent vt. 代表，象征
Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。
【知识拓展】
represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent sth./sb. as sth. /sb. 把……描绘成……
representation n．代表，代表团，代理 representative adj. 有代表性的 n．代表，代理人
(1) The rose represents love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。 (2) This picture represents a storm at sea. 这幅画表现的是海上风暴。 (3) He represented China in the conference. 他代表中国参加了这次会议。 (4) He represents himself to be an expert. 他称自己是专家。
【易混辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for
(1)represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，
“某种标志代表什么”，“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的
是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。
(2) on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。
(3) stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)
代表/象征什么”。
represented
On behalf of
stand for
Ⅱ. 用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空。 (1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. (2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. (3)What does the letter “E” _________？
【即学即练】
2. curiously adv.好奇地
After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
在等了他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
【知识拓展】
curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about… 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
单句语法填空。
① I opened the letter out of ________(curious).
②_________(curious) enough, a year later the same thing happened again.
③ (2016 北京高考) In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.
【即学即练】
Curiously
curiosity
about
3．approach vt. 向……靠近；接近 n. 入门，接近；方法，途径 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！
【知识拓展】 approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事的) 方法(途径)
(1) A new year ________________. 新年快到了。 (2) He ______________ the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。 (3) I like her _________ ___ the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 (4) Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？
is approaching
approached
approach to
approach
about
【即学即练】
I’m great!
4．defence n. 防御；保卫
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
【知识拓展】 defend vt. 保护；保卫
defend one’s argument 为某人的论点辩护 defend...against... 保护……，防御…… defend...from ...(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)
(1)They couldn’t ________ us __________ our rights. 他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。 (2)He gave his life ______________his country.
他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。 (3)We should ______ the child ______ harm. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。 (4)Their duty is to ______ the country _______ its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人(入侵)。
prevent
defending
in defence of
defend
from
defend
against
【即学即练】
5. be likely to 很可能 ……；有希望……
However，people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能（用身体）接触对方。
【知识拓展】 It’s likely that...＝sb./sth. be likely to do... ……是可能的 not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
【易混辨析】 likely/probable/possible
(1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与 probable 意思接近，
有时可以互换，但 likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断。
常用句型： ①sth. / sb. be likely to do... ②It is likely that... (2)probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比 possible
表示的可能性大。
换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的
依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型：It is probable that...
(3)possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。
常用句型：
①It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It is possible that... ③sth. is possible ④as quickly/much/soon...as possible
(1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________. (2)The weather is ______ to be fine. (3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.
possible
probable
likely
possible
【即学即练】
选词填空
possible/ probable/likely
6．in general 总的来说；通常
In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
然而，总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们消除困难！
【知识拓展】 as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之 It’s generally believed that... 普遍认为……
generally speaking 一般而言
【即学即练】
1. In generally，her work has been good, but this
essay is not what we have been expecting.（改错）
2. _________ speaking, we enjoyed the trip.（完成句子）
总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
general
Generally
典型句式
1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
(1) not all...是部分否定，与 not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。
提示：表示全部否定的词有：none, nobody, neither,
never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。
Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的学生都通过了考试。 Not all of us can speak English. 并非我们都会说英语。
【即学即练】完成句子。
1. 这些消息并不都是真实的。
All the news is not true.
= _______________is true.
2. 金钱并不是万能的。
Money is _____________.
Not all the news
not everything
(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor 位于句首时，
句子需要部分倒装。 She doesn’t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。
【知识拓展】含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装： ①含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。
②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如neither...nor ..., no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家门天就开始下雨。
③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如by
no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money
against your conscience. 你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by John, and _________ was I.
2.If Tom doesn’t go to the party, neither ______I.
3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor won’t he even give it a thought.（改错）
neither
will
will
单句语法填空
1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches _______ the study of mathematics.
2.The city _________(defend) by an army of 600 men was difficult to take.
Class exercises
to
defended
3.You’d better tell me the truth right now in order to avoid ______________(punish).
4.The lecture, __________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
being punished
starting
The unexamined life is not worth living.
— Socrates
浑浑噩噩的生活不值得过。
——苏格拉底