Unit 5 Theme parks Period 2 Warming Up & Reading (2)课件

(共74张PPT)
Period 2　Warming Up & Reading (2)
I．单句语法填空
1．This room is twice the ________ (long) of the kitchen.
2．There will be rain later in ________ (center) and eastern parts of the country.
3．The country depends on ________ (tour) for much of its income.
4．I play the piano just for my own ________ (amuse)．
5．It’s ________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】1.length　2.central　3.tourism　4.amusement　5．traditional
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1．She is followed by that person wherever she goes.
这个句子中包含了wherever引导的_______ _____从句，其中wherever可以替换为________ ______，句意：________________________。
【答案】让步状语；no matter where；无论她去哪里，那个人都跟着她
2．Whether you are poor or rich, happy or sad, I will always stay with you!
这个句子中whether引导____________从句，其中poor, rich, happy和sad是or连接的四个________成分，承前省略了____________。
【答案】让步状语；并列；you are
3．I read the letter as I walked along the river.
在这个句子中，as引导____________从句，意为“__________________”，句意：______________________________________。
【答案】时间状语；当……的时候；我一边沿着河走，一边读这封信
1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)
North American literature is the main theme of this year’s festival.
北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。
The theme carried through all his writing.
这个主题贯彻在他所有的作品中。
topic 可指文章、谈话的题目或内容，也可指提纲中的标题甚至段落及句子的中心思想
subject 可与topic换用，但范围却比topic更广，若干个topic可组成较全面的subject
theme 一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题，也可指一组作品的共同主题
用theme/topic/subject的适当形式填空
①The__________of every paragraph is carefully introduced in its first sentence.
②The__________of the poem is love and peace.
③We all like the________of the music in the film.
④What is the__________of Feng Xiaogang’s new play
【答案】①topic　②theme　③theme　④subject
2．various adj.不同的；各种各样的
We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.
我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择。
Lang held various positions at the company before becoming President.
朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。
(1)variety n．[U]变化，多样性[C]种类；品种
a (great，wide)variety of＝varieties of各种各样的；种类繁多的
for a variety of reasons因种种理由
in a variety of ways用种种方法
the variety of……的种类
(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同，使多样化；变化
vary from sth to sth从……变化为……
vary in sth在……方面不同
vary with随……而变化
(3)a variety of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；the variety of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数
单句语法填空
①We demanded more________(various) in our food.
单句改错
②There is a large variety of flowers on sale in the market.
_________________________________
③The variety of what he prefers are limited.
________________________________
用适当的介词填空
④Teaching methods vary greatly ________ school ________ school.
⑤And the answer must vary ________ these presumed circumstances.
⑥The goods in the supermarket vary ________ size，color and price.
【答案】①variety　②is改为are　③are改为is　④from；to　⑤with ⑥in
3．be famous for以……而闻名
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
桂林因其美景而闻名。
He is famous for his novels.
他因他的小说而闻名。
be famous/known as“作为……而出名”，后面常接表示人的身份、职业的名词。
be famous/known to sb“广为人知；大家都熟悉的”，后面常接人。
It is well known to us that Zhao Benshan is famous as a funny performer.
众所周知，赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。
The pop star is famous to young people.
这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。
用适当的介词填空
①France is famous ________ its fine food and wine.
②He is famous ___________ a great inventor.
【答案】①for　②as
4．be familiar with熟悉……；对……熟悉
I’m not familiar with that point.
关于那一点我不太熟悉。
We are very familiar with each other.
我们相互之间很熟。
A be familiar with B(A熟悉B)＝B be familiar to A(B为A所熟悉)
单句语法填空
①These Indian guests are familiar________ this book.
②I am not really familiar________the local laws.
③The English language is familiar________ him.
④This nursery rhyme is very familiar ________me.
【答案】①with　②with　③to　④to
5．swing n．秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.(swung, swung)摇摆；摆动
The kids were playing on the swings.
孩子们在荡秋千。
As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.
随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb from sth to sth(使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等
单句语法填空
①She __________(swing)her legs from side to side.
②She swung________on him angrily.
③He swings ________wild optimism ________total despair.
【答案】①swung　②round　③from; to
6．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引
The walled city is an important tourist attraction.
这座城墙围绕的城市是一个重要的旅游胜地。
attract vt.吸引，引起(赞赏、兴趣、注意等)
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的；引人入胜的；漂亮的；英俊的
单句语法填空
①Thousands of foreigners ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
②Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ (attract)drawing millions of visitors every year.
【答案】①were attracted　②attraction
7．no wonder难怪；不足为奇
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会有所发展。
No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
(1)wonder n．惊奇；奇迹；奇观；奇事
It is a wonder that...真想不到，奇怪的是……
in wonder惊讶地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
(2)wonder vt.想知道，对……感到奇怪
wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)干某事
wonder that...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(3)no wonder (that)．..＝It is no wonder (that)...该句式中的that从句属于主语从句，作真正的主语，it用作形式主语，其中的it is和that可以省略
单项选择
①—Lucy was Lily’s sister!
—________.She reminded me so much of Lily.
A．No doubt B．No wonder
C．Of course D．Above all
完成句子
②真奇怪，他仍然待在那里。
________ ________ ________that he still stays there.
③难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。
________ ________ ________ ________that he refused to go out to relax tonight.
④看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。
I ________ ________ ________ as she ran circles around the other kids.
【答案】①B　②It’s a wonder
③It is no wonder　④watched in wonder
8．more than...不仅仅；多于
That would be more than I have expected.
那已经比我期望的还要多了。
(1)more than＋名词，意为“不仅仅……”
more than＋数词，意为“多于；超过……”
more than＋形容词，意为“非常……”
more than...can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围”
(2)less than少于
rather than而不是
other than除……以外；不同于
Peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
He visited more than 10 countries during the trip to Europe.
在这次欧洲之旅中他访问了10多个国家。
Her performance was more than good; it was perfect.
她的表演非常好，简直是完美。
写出下列句子中more than的含义
①I’m more than pleased to hear from you.__________
②The book is more than a grammar book; it can be used as a dictionary.________
③My thanks for your help are more than words.________
④More than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.__________
【答案】①非常　②不仅仅　③超过……的能力范围　④超过，多于
9．amusement n．[U]消遣；娱乐 [C]娱乐活动
To everyone’s amusement, the actor fell off the stage.
这位演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。
She looked at me in amusement.
她饶有兴趣地看着我。
(1)to one’s amusement 令某人高兴的是
do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣
in/with amusement 愉快地
(2)amuse vt. 使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐
amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人
(3)amused adj. 愉快的
be amused at/by/with…以……为乐
be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐
(4)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的
用amuse的适当形式填空
①To his great _______，they were absorbed in such a funny movie.
②Sara was not _______ by Franklin’s teasing.
③He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very ________.
④What ________ him most is swimming in the sea.
【答案】①amusement　②amused　③amusing　④amuses
10．preserve vt.保存；保留；保护 n．保护区
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。
The new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.
新法律仍规定国家要保障贫困儿童得到医疗保健服务。
preserve...from...保护……免于……
preserve sth for...为……而保存或保留某事物
well preserved adj.保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
完成句子
①No hunting is allowed ________ ________ ________(在保护区内)．
②I think these traditional customs ________ ________ ________(应该受到保护)．
③No one could ______________ ________(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved that.
用preserve/protect/defend/guard的适当形式填空
④We should try our best to ________ the temple, which dates back to more than 1,000 years ago.
⑤We are always ready to _______ our country against invaders.
⑥You can ________ meat or fish in salt.
【答案】① in the preserve　②should be preserved　③preserve him from　④preserve　⑤defend　⑥preserve
11．be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造
The new church is modelled after St.Peter’s in Rome.
这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。
model ...on/upon/after ...(＝be modelled on ...)效仿……；以……为榜样
model...into...把……塑造成……
a working model 一个劳模
a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫/职员
the latest model最新的型号
She models her behaviour upon her brother’s.
她爱仿效哥哥的举止。
She models herself on her favourite novelist.
她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
写出下列句子中model短语的含义
①It’s important to model ourselves into the people who will be useful to our society.________
②Their education system is modelled after the French one.________
③The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.________
完成句子
④As a politician，he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(以毛泽东为榜样)．
【答案】①把……塑造成……　②根据……模仿　③按照……仿造　④modelled himself on Mao Zedong
1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
(1)句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。
(2)whichever“不管哪一个；任何一个”；whatever“无论什么”，都可引导让步状语从句，此时可与no matter which; no matter what互换。whichever也可引导名词性从句。
Whichever way you look at it，it’s good news for us.
无论你怎么看，这对我们来说都是好消息。
You can have whichever you like best.
你可以拿你最喜欢的那一个。
It has the same result whichever way you do it.
不管你怎么做，结果都一样。
No matter what happened，he would not mind.(Whatever happened，he would not mind.)
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are，you must keep the law.(Whoever you are，you must keep the law.)
不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
Which foreign language have you studied
你学过哪一种外语？
Whichever of us gets home earlier starts cooking at once.
我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就开始先做饭。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best.
什么衣服最适合你穿，你就应该穿什么。
I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.
你叫我做什么，我就做什么。
单句改错
①Which you prefer，I’ll give it to you.But we haven’t any other models for you to choose from.
___________________________________
②The old temple near the new factory must be saved, however the cost is.
__________________________________
③The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for wherever he could find about Mark Twain.
____________________________________
单项选择
④It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A．however B．whichever
C．whatever D．whenever
【答案】①Which改为Whichever　
②however改为whatever
③wherever改为whatever　④C
2．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物，迪士尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
(1)“make your dreams come true”意为：使你的梦想成真。
(2)“whether you are travelling...visiting...or meeting...”为whether引导的让步状语从句，其中travelling...visiting...和meeting...是由or连接的三个并列成分，承前省略了“you are”。此处即构成“whether...or...”意为：不论是否……；不管是……还是……。
The boss usually makes his designers go to make a survey in market every month to get a new idea.
为了得到新想法，老板通常让他的设计者们每月到市场做一次调查。
Whether we go to your place or stay here, we’ll still find something to eat.
不管我们是到你那里去还是待在这儿，我们都需要找点东西吃。
仿写句子
①____________________________， I will ________________________ learn English well.
不管我有没有时间，我都会让自己不遗余力地学好英语。
【答案】Whether I have time or have no time；make myself spare no effort to
②The family have decided to ___________
___________________________________.
不管他们会和他待在一起还是让他待在旅馆里，这一家人已决定要让他感到放松。
【答案】make him feel at ease, whether they will stay with him or let him stay at the hotel