必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-Learning about Language 课件

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Learning about Language
Learning aims
1.To learn to use the v.-ing form as the object complement and the predicative.
2.To tell the v.-ing form as the predicative and the usage of the present continuous tense.
He had a gift for acting.
Acting was his job.
(v.-ing used as object)
(v.-ing used as subject)
Leading-in
v. -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.
2. Smoking may cause cancer.
3. Talking mends no holes.
4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
Revision
跟他说话等于对牛弹琴。
吸烟会致癌。
（谚）空谈无济于事。
我建议结束会议。
v.-ing 形式作宾语补足语、表语、定语的用法
Grammar
猜测v.-ing在句子中作的成分
1. Can you smell anything burning
(宾语)
2. We won’t have you doing that.
(宾语)
3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
(宾语)
5. I have a friend living in London.
6. My hobby is swimming.
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
定语
宾语补足语
定语
表语
一、v.-ing形式作宾语补足语
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
I saw him going upstairs.
We watched her crossing the street.
We heard her singing in her room.
2. 能用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
(1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
Can you smell anything burning
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
(2018 天津高考)My washing machine is _____________
(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by
hand.
【解题关键】句意：我的洗衣机这周正在修理，因
此我不得不用手洗我的衣物。washing machine与
repair之间是被动关系，应用被动形式，being
repaired 表示正在进行的被动动作。
【高考链接】
being repaired
(2) 表示使役的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用v.-ing形式和不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。
We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。
（只在走过教室的刹那间看见老师正在做实验）
We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。
（一个小时之内一直在看老师做实验）
Listen! Do you hear someone___________(call) for help
【解题关键】句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？由Listen可知，此处该用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。
【即学即练】
calling
二、v.-ing形式作表语
v.-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，表示抽象的、一般的行为,表示主语的特征、性质和内容。
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
常用来作表语的v.-ing形式有：
astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等
boiling water
a dancing girl
a flying kite
三、 v-ing形式作定语
1. v.-ing形式作定语的位置
（1）单个v.-ing形式作定语放在被修饰词之前。
exciting news 令人兴奋的消息
a developing country 一个发展中国家
（2） v.-ing形式短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后。
the boy playing football 踢足球的男孩
2.v.-ing形式作定语的功能
（1）表示所修饰词的性质或状态
the disappointing news 令人失望的消息
（2）表示主动或正在进行的或与谓语动作同时发生。
The lady talking with your teacher is a nurse.
(3)表示被修饰词的用途或功能
a washing machine = a machine for washing
1.The park was full of people ___________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
2. Today there are more airplanes _________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
【即学即练】单句语法填空
enjoying
carrying
Explain the following phrases in simple English.
a sleeping
bag a sleeping
boy
a drinking
cup a drinking
horse
a bag for
sleeping
a boy who is sleeping
a cup for
drinking
a horse
that is
drinking
【即学即练】
You are so great!
1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ a motorbike.
riding
astonish, depress， play, do,
ride, amuse, bark, welcome
I. Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form.
Class exercises
astonishing
depressing
playing
2. Jim has really learnt very fast. He has made __________ progress.
3. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________.
4. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ musical instruments across the street.
barking
amusing
doing
welcoming
5. Did you hear the dog downstairs ________ for most of the night
6. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ________.
7. You can’t stop me ______ what I want to do.
8. He gave me a __________ hug when he met me at the airport.
2. Many people still enjoy see Charlie Chaplin’s
silent film .
3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch
himself acting in a movie.
4. Charlie’s nonverbal humour often makes people
bursting into laughters.
seeing
watching
burst
II. Try to pick out the errors and then correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin
Museum in Switzerland next week.
visiting
5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we
think are more interested.
6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights
the other day.
7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with
you tonight.
interesting
seeing
seeing
Tell Mary that there’s someone _________(wait) for her at the door.
2. The ________(smile) waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
plete the sentences.
waiting
smiling
3. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______(fly) in all directions before he was sent _________( sleep) by his wife.
4. As is known to us all, traveling is __________
(interest), but we often feel _________(tire) when we are back from travels.
flying
to sleep
interesting
tired
Do more exercises about the grammar.
Preview the new lesson.
Homework
All things in their being are good for something.
天生我材必有用。