人教新目标版英语九年级全unit9I like music that I can dance to.sectionA-4a-4c课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 4a-4c
● To learn the Attributive clauses with
that, which, who
Learning Objectives
Revision
想要做某事
坚持；固守
使振作；使高兴起来
大量；充足
关闭；停止运转
偶尔地；间或
1. feel like doing sth.
2. stick to
3. cheer up
4. plenty of
5. shut off
6. once in a while
Free-talk
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: I like movies that...
What kind of movies do you like
I like movies that are full of energy.
What about you
I like movies that are interesting.
When will you watch them
I feel like watching these kind of movies when I’m sad or tired.
Well, those movies can make you happy.
You’re right! What about you then
I prefer to watch them when I’m down or tired.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Presentation
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
定 语 从 句
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
先行词
关系代词
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
[探究] 定语从句
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词 要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
that
作主语
或宾语
(作宾语时可省略)
指物
I prefer the red car that is made in China.(作主语)
This is the book (that) you lent me.(作宾语)
指人
Is he the man that sells eggs
(作主语)
The doctor that I talked with told
me to drink more water. (作宾语)
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
which
who
作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）
指物（通常可与that互换）
The film which tells about animals is interesting.(作主语)
This is the book (which) I bought .(作宾语)
通常作主语
指人通常可与that互换
I like the girls who are
clever. (作主语)
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom
whose
作宾语
指人
The lady whom he is talking to is my mother.(作主语)
作定语
指人
I like that girl whose eyes
are big. (作定语)
指物
I have a book whose cover
is colorful. (作定语)
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
[探究] 只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
活学活用
Being blind is something _____ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
C
1.引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔
开）时。
2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
3. 先行词为that或those时。
[探究]只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
活学活用
The prize for_____ he worked so hard was a new bike.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
A
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I/You He/ She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ actors/ singers/ movies that which who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
I like food that/which is sweet.
He likes clothes that/which are comfortable.
We prefer singers who/that are intelligent.
She loves movies that/which are interesting.
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians ________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can take to a party.
that/which you can dance to.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
4c
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet.
What kind of songs do you like
I like songs that have great lyrics.
I still remember the college and the teachers ____
I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
C
Exercises
2. The designers _____ helped us build the library are from the UK.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
C
Summary
定
语
从
句
被定从所修饰的词
引导定从的词
关系代词
先行词
that 指人或物
who 指人
which 指物
作宾语可省略；
谓动与先行词数
一致
用法
只用that不用which
只用which不用that
GOOD JOB