2021-2022学年仁爱版英语七年级下册期末复习易错单词和短语总结课件(带练习)（49张）

(共49张PPT)
仁爱版七年级下期末
易错单词、短语和知识点总结
by Nancy
一、易混单词
（一）interest的用法辨析
① interest n. 兴趣; 趣味
②interesting adj.有趣的
③interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in...对...感兴趣
(二)open的用法辨析
①vt，开---反义词： close
②adj, 开着的,----反义词：closed
（三）wish/hope/want/plan/would like的用法辨析
①wish表示一种难以实现或不真实的愿望，而hope表示很有可能实现的愿望。
②wish, hope后面都可跟宾语从句，而want,plan, would like则不可以。
③wish, want, would like后可接“宾语+不定式”，而hope, plan则不可
（四）both/neither/either的用法辨析
①both表示两者都， both...and...
②neither, 两者都不 neither...nor..
③either，表示两者之一,either...or...
（五）sound/noise/voice 的辨析
①sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
②noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
（六）borrow /lend/keep 借
① borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”
②lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
③keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用, 指借一段时间
（七）sleep/sleepy/sleeping的用法辨析
① sleep可以作名词、动词，意为“睡觉”“睡眠”
②sleeping adj. 意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，通常作定语
③sleepy adj. 意为“困倦的”，通常作定语和表语。
（八）kind的用法辨析
① adj.善良的，友好的 be kind to对某人善良
② n.种类
all kinds of各种各样的
a kind of一种....
（九）in/on/by表乘坐时的用法辨析
①in the/a/an+bus/car/train等
②on+the/a/an+ bike/horse
③by+交通工具。
（十）in/on/beside/behind/near表方位的介词用法辨析
①in , 表示在...里面
②on,表示在...之上 on the left/right在左/右边
③beside，表示在...旁边
④behind.表示在...的后面
⑤near,表示在...附近
（十一）四个说speak/tell/talk/say的用法辨析
① speak+语言，speak English/Japanese
②talk谈论，talk to/with sb 与某人谈论talk about sth谈论某事
③tell告诉,tell sb sth告诉某人某事，tellsb to do sth告诉某人做某事
tell a story/stories讲故事
④ say+说话的内容
（十二）in/on /at/for的用法辨析
①in用于一天中的早上、中午、晚上，周、月份、年份、世纪，表示较长时间
②on用于某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上，表示特定日期
③at用于点钟、黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜
二.易混短语
（一）in front of/in the front of的辨析
①in front of,表示在外部的前面
②in the front of, 表示在内部的前面
(二)sometimes/sometime/some times/some time的辨析
① sometimes有时候，偶尔
②sometime某个时候
③some time 一段时间
④some times几次；几倍
（三）few /a few/little/a little的辨析
①few+名词复数 几乎没有...，表否定
②a few+名词复数 一些...，表肯定
③little+不可数名词，表否定
④a little+可数名词复数，表肯定
（四）get to/arrive 到达的用法辨析
①arrive in+大地点 达到某地
②arrive at +小地点 达到某地
③=get to+地点
注意：若arrive后接地点副词（here/there/home等），则介词省略
（五）含fall相关的短语含义辨析
①fall down从...掉下来；摔倒
②fall behind落后
③fall in love with爱上
④fall ill患病
（六）含put相关的的动词短语辨析
①put away收拾整理
②put on穿上
③put off推迟
④put out扑灭
⑤put up搭建；张贴
（七）含to do 的短语
want to do do= would like to do想要做某事
decide to do决定做某事
hope to do希望做某事
plan to do= make a plan to do计划做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
teach sb to do教某人做某事
It’s time to do是时候做某事
（八）与doing相关的短语
enjoy/like doing喜欢做某事
have problems doing做某事有困难
what/how about doing做某事如何
keep doing保持做某事
forget doing忘记做过某事
be good at doing擅长做某事
have fun doing= have a good time doing做某事玩的开心
（九）含do的动词短语辨析
make sb do= let sb do让某人做某事
why not do... = why don’t you do 为什么不做某事 呢？
情态动词+动词原形
（十）there be /sb have/has /with sth辨析
①there be表示某地有某物
②sb have/has表示某人拥有某物
③with+sth 做伴随状语，位于句首或者句末
（十一）与at相关的短语
at once = right now立刻；马上
at the back of sth在...的背后
at the end of ...在...的尽头
at the age of sb在某人多少岁的时候
at+时间点在...点
at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
三、易混知识点
（一）提建议的不同句型
①What about…= How about………怎么样
②Why not+do… =Why don’t you do…
③Would you like to do
④Let’s do....
(二)基数词和序数词的用法辨析
①基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
基数词主要表示事物或人物的个数
②序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为“第几”。此外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也会用到序数词
③ 常见易错序数词的转换
one---first two---second three---third
five---fifth nine--ninth twelve---twelfth
twenty---twentieth thirty--thirtieth
（三）不同特殊疑问词的用法辨析
①what, 什么，对指物的名词/代词或者动词提问
②what time,几点，对时间点提问
③how,如何，怎样， 对交通方式/程度提问
④how long, 多久，对时间段提问
⑤how far, 多远， 对距离提问
⑥how many，多少 ，对可数名词的数量提问
⑦how much,多少，对不可数名词数量/价格提问
⑧特殊句型：对天气提问
What be the weather like
= How be the weather 天气如何呢？
四、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1.Tom usually goes fishing _____ Sunday morning.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
2. —How was the weather yesterday
—It was .
A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy
3.Li Lei and Jack ____ born in Shanghai, but Mary ____ born in the U. S. A.
A. was; was B. was; were
C. were; was D. were; were
4. The old woman lives in a house _____ a garden.
A. in B. with C. have D. ont
5. There _______ a desk, a bed and two chairs in the room.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
6. The building has ____ floors. They live on the ____ floor.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelfth
7. —How long can I ___________ the book
—Two days. You should return it on time.
A. borrow B. give C. keep D. end
8. He is sitting the classroom and having an English class.
A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of
9. — ________ did Peter's English class begin
— At 10:00 a.m.
A. What time B. What place
C. How often D. How long
10. — Did Ben go to the library after school yesterday
— ________. He went to the park.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't
11. My brother fell down, but he didn't hurt ________.
A. him B. himself C. me D. myself
12. — The music is great! ________ it, please!
— Oh, yeah. It sounds really beautiful.
A. Sing B. Listen C. Enjoy D. Spell
13.Susan and I are good friends. ________ of us like playing basketball.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Few
14. — I can’t see a bridge. How can we ________ the river
— By boat.
A. cross B. get to C. find D. walk along
15. — What's behind the wall
— There ________ a tree and some flowers.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
16. Would you like ________ to play games with you
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
17. Please be ________ when you visit the zoo. Some of the animals are dangerous.
A. early B. happy C. careful D. quite
18. There’s a(n) ________ at the school gate. I hope(希望) no one is hurt.
A. activity B. crosswalk
C. supermarket D. accident
19. — Where is Lily
— She is standing ________ the corner of the street.
A. to B. from C. on D. with
20.— Do you have a pen
— Yes, I have ________ in my pencil box. Here is it.
A. many B. some C. few D. one
21. ________ my mother doesn't come back, I will look after my sister.
A. Until B. If C. But D. Because
22. The wind blows ________. And we can't play ping-pong on the playground.
A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily
23. — I didn't see you at the party yesterday evening.
— Oh, I was busy ________ my homework at home.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
24. Remember ________ us when you get to our city.
A. to call B. called C. calling D. call
25. The weather in Henan gets ________ when spring comes.
A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
26. — Is it ________ in Chongqing in summer
— Yes. Look. It's ________ now.
A. rainy; raining B. rainy; rain
C. raining; rain D. raining; raining
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to go to the post office to p________ this letter to my pen pal.
2. Mark's home is next to Jim's. They're n________.
3. There are many ________(小孩) playing in the park.
4. Sandy ________(思念) her mother a lot. She wants to go home tomorrow.
ost
ear
children
misses
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
5. Go down this street and t________ right at the first crossing.
6. Walk a________ the road to the end, and you’ll see the hospital.
7. It’s about three ________(千米) from my home to the school.
8. There aren’t any traffic ________(灯) at the crossing.
urn
long
kilometers
lights
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
9.Lily and Lucy never w________ yellow clothes because they don't like yellow.
10. The sun s________ brightly and we can go to the zoo today.
11. Nick ________(希望) everyone has a happy family.
12. It is ver i_____________ to learn English well.
ear
hines
hopes
mportant
（三）句型转换
1.The boy is playing basketball.（改为否定句）
The boy basketball.
Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
does Mrs. Read go shopping
isn’t
playing
How
often
（三）句型转换
3.Two teachers are in the classroom now. (改为同义句)
________ ________ two teachers in the classroom now.
4. 如果你遇到麻烦，可以打电话向我求助。(完成译句)
If you have trouble, you can ________ me ________ help.
There
are
call
for
（三）句型转换
5.They didn't play basketball because it was rainy. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they play basketball
6. How is the weather in your city (改为同义句)
________ the weather ________ in your city
Why
didn’t
What’s
like
（三）句型转换
7.天气很冷。请穿上你的天衣。(完成译句)
It's very cold. Please ________ ________ your coat.
8. 昨天晚上在重庆雨下得很大。(完成译句)
It ________ ________ last night in Chongqing.
put
on
rained
heavily
Thank you!