牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Unit1 Great cities in Asia 语言点和练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津英语上海版六年级第二学期unit1语言点整理及配套练习
一、语言点
1. * 方位词 （1）east 东 south 南 west 西 north 北
（2） 表达方位：南北在前，东西在后 north-east 东北 north-west 西北 south-east 东南 south-west 西南
Where is it It is north-east of Shanghai. 它在哪？ 它在北京的东北。
比较：Shanghai is east of China . 上海在中国的东部。
Shanghai is in the east of China . 上海在中国的东部。（in：在范围之内）
Tokyo is to the north-east of Shanghai。东京在上海的东北面。（to：在范围之外）
(3) …of… …的…
Tokyo (Beijing, Bangkok) is the capital of Japan (China, Thailand).
东京（北京、曼谷）是日本（中国、泰国）的首都。
2. * How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京有多远？
It’s about 1,400 kilometers. 大概是1，400公里。
it 代表距离。
how far 用于询问两地间的距离。
from… to … 从…到…
1,400 读作 one thousand four hundred
2,300 读作 two thousand three hundred
3, 050 读作 three thousand and fifty
3. How can we travel to Beijing 我们可以怎样达到北京？
We can travel by train. 我们可以乘火车。
（1）* by +交通工具 如： by plane=by air 乘飞机 by ship=by sea 乘船
by underground / bus / ferry on foot
take a bus to … = go to … by bus
提问交通方式用how。
4. *How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train 乘火车从上海到北京要花费多长时间？ It takes about ten hours. 大概要花费十个小时。
（1） how long 用于询问动作延续的时间
（2） it指“从上海到北京乘火车这件事”
（3） 回答用 It takes sb. st. to do sth.这个句型。
（4） half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
one hour thirty minutes=one/an hour and a half=one and a half hours
一个半小时
two days and a half=two and a half days 两天半
*In the past, people traveled to other places by ship. 在过去，人们乘船去其他的地方。
in the past 表示在“过去、从前”，出现时，时态用一般过去时。
other表示“其他的”+可数名词复数。
You can find museums, palaces and parks there. 在那你可以发现博物馆、宫殿和公园。
Can 是情态动词+动词原形。
*There are more than 15 million people in Beijing. 北京的人口超过一千五百万。
more than=over 多于、超过
15 million hundred, thousand, million（百万）等词在表示具体数字时不用复数。
*like / enjoy / love + doing sth. 常用来表示喜欢做某事。
Many tourists like visiting those places. 很多的游客喜欢参观那些地方。
They love eating sushi. 他们喜欢吃寿司。
A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches. 很多游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边游泳。
二、语言点复习
1. ___________ 东北 ___________ 西北 ___________ 东南 ___________西南
2. ______ is it It ______north-east ______Shanghai.
它在哪？ 它在北京的东北
3. ________________________ is the capital______ ________________________.
东京（北京、曼谷）是日本（中国、泰国）的首都。
4.___________ is it___________ Shanghai ___________ Beijing 从上海到北京有多远？
______________________________________大概是1，400公里。
5. ______ ______ we____________ Beijing We can travel____________
我们可以怎样达到北京？我们可以乘火车。
______ plane=by air 乘飞机 ______ship=by sea 乘船
6. ____________ ____________ ____________ from Shanghai to Beijing by train
It __________about ten hours.
乘火车从上海到北京要花费多长时间？大概要花费十个小时。
________________ = ________________ 半小时
________________ = ________________ = ________________一个半小时
________________ = ________________ 两天半
7._______________, people _________to _________ places by ship.
在过去，人们乘船去其他的地方。
8.You _________ find museums, palaces and parks there.
在那你可以发现博物馆、宫殿和公园。
9.There are_________ 15 ______people in Beijing.
北京的人口超过一千五百万。
10.Many tourists________________ those places.
很多的游客喜欢参观那些地方。
They________________ sushi. 他们喜欢吃寿司。
A lot of tourists ________________in the sea at these beautiful beaches.
很多游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边游泳。
三、配套练习
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
There will be _________ exhibition in our city next Monday. (a, an)
________ city is the capital of France (What, Which)
________ does your sister live in (Where, Which city)
Now many young people go to _______ to teach children there. (north-west, south-west)
Bangkok is _________ of Shanghai. (north-west, south-west)
1.an 2.which 3.which city 4.north-west 5.south-west
II. Choose the best answers
We live in _______ cities.
A. the same B. the different C. different D. same
2. Shanghai is _______ the south of Beijing.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
3. There will be _______ exhibition in Shanghai Museum next week.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
4. How can we travel _______ America
A. from B. for C. to D. at
5. They _______ like playing badminton.
A. else B. also C. too D. either
6. She saw a film ________ Saturday evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
7. Dad, there’s little milk in the fridge. We _______ to buy some.
A. don’t need B. doesn’t need C. need D. needs
8. Candy is a good girl. She _______ tells a lie.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
9. Look, this is a photo of my family and _________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
10. Look_______ the map and talk _______ the cities _______ Asia.
A.to， to, in B. at，with, in C.at， about, in D.to， about, on
11. Do you go to school by bus _____ by bike
A. or B. and C. but D. also
12. Excuse me, where is the bathroom __________.
A. Yes, it’s here B. This way, please C. Here you are D. You’re welcome.
CACCB BCCBC AB
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
I had a wonderful time in India last summer. (否定句）
I _________ _________ a wonderful time in India last summer.
2. We need plenty of vegetables for lunch. （一般疑问句）
__________ we ________ plenty of vegetables for lunch
3. I’m going to visit my relatives in August. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you going to visit your relatives
4. Shanghai is in the east of China. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Shanghai
5. I don’t want to live near busy roads. （保持意思不变）
I want to live _______ ________ busy roads.
1.didn’t have 2.do need 3.when are 4.where is 5.far from
IV.Reading
A: Choose the best answer.
The Bushs live on a farm. There’re a lot of fruit trees, flowers and vegetables on it. Seven people work for Mr Bush. If they are busy, Mrs Bush and the children will go to help them. He has two sons and three daughters. Three of them are at school and the other two are young and stay at home. The school is ten miles (英里) away from the farm. Each of them has a bike but they have to get up early in the morning. After breakfast, they go to school with some food for lunch. They come back after school and have supper at home.
Mrs Bush looks after (照顾) the two younger children and cooks meals for them. She is very busy but happy. She and her family take a trip every year and have a lot of fun.
（） 1. Mr Bush’s family live _________.
A. in the town B. on the farm
C. in the city D. on the mountain
（） 2. Mrs Bush and Mr Bush have _________ children.
A. two B. three C. five D. seven
（） 3. The three elder children have lunch _________.
A. at home B. in a hotel
C. in a restaurant (餐厅)
D. at school
（） 4. Mrs Bush’s job is _________.
A. to do all the housework
B. to help Mr Bush on the farm
C. to look after her two younger children
D. to cook meals for the workers
（） 5. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Mrs Bush is busy doing the farm work every day.
B. Mr Bush takes the three elder children to school every morning.
C. Mrs Bush takes a trip with her husband and their children every year.
D. Mr Bush looks after the two younger children and cooks meals for the workers.
BCDCC
B.Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.
There are five people in my family. It is 7:00 in the evening now. My father is sitting in front of the computer. He is drawing some pictures on the computer. My mother is cooking some nice ___1___ for supper in the kitchen. The little girl ___2___ red is my sister, Tina. She is only 2 years old. She is playing ___3___ her toys. The short boy is my brother. He is ___4___ TV and he likes watching TV very much. But my mother doesn’t let him watch ___5___ TV because it is bad for his eyes. I have a happy family.
（） 1. A. food B. books C. toys D. pictures
（） 2. A. on B. of C. at D. in
（） 3. A. with B. to C. for D. about
（） 4. A. watching B. playing C. taking D. making
（） 5. A. a lot B. a little C. too much D. too many
ADAAC