牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Unit10 Forests and land 语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级第二学期unit10语言点及练习
一、语言点
1. A forest is a large area of trees. 森林是一大片的树木。
an area of… 一片…地区
*2. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects.
森林之所以重要，是因为它们为鸟类，动物和昆虫提供了食物和居所。
（1）because 表示原因，后接句子。
（2）provide something for somebody / something 为……提供某物
如： We provide food for children.
3. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.
小动物和昆虫在树洞里筑居所。
4. Birds make their nests in trees. 鸟在树上筑巢。
make a nest 筑巢
in trees 表示“在树上”指本身不属于树的东西却藏在树里，比如人或动物爬到了树上。
如：The cat is in the tree.
on the trees 是指树上本来就有的东西，比如果实、花等。
如：The apples are on the trees.
*5. We cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper.
我们砍倒树木来造房屋、家具和纸。
（1）to do sth. 动词不定式用来表示目的。
（2）furniture和paper是不可数名词。
如：a piece of furniture 一件家具 a piece of paper一张纸
6. We must stop cutting down forests. 我们必须停止砍伐森林。
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停止在做的事而去做其他事
*7.Many animals in forests die because they lose their homes and food.
森林中的许多动物因为失去住所和食物而死亡。
句中的lose 作动词，意为“失去”。
*8. We get wood from trees. 我们从森林得到木头。
get… from … 从…得到… 如：We get seafood from the oceans.
*9. We can use glass to make bottles. 我们能用玻璃制造瓶子。
（1）use… to make… 用…来做…
use … to do … ：use …for doing …
（2）glass一词有多个含义：玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；眼镜（只能用复数glasses）
*10. What is it made of It’s made of wood. 它是由什么制成的？它是由木头制成的。
be made of… 由…制成（看得出原材料） 如：The bottle is made of glass.
be made from… 由…制成（看不出原材料） 如： Glass is made from stone and sand.
*11. How does it feel It’s hard/ rough/ soft/ smooth.
它感觉起来怎么样？它是硬的/粗糙的/软的/光滑的。
How 用于询问“……怎么样”，此时how 与what…..like意思相近What dose it feel like
feel (感官动词) 感觉起来…，后接形容词。其他感官动词有：look, smell, sound, taste等。
二、语言点复习:
1. ________________________________________. 森林是一大片的树木。
*2. ________________________________________________________________________.
森林之所以重要，是因为它们为鸟类，动物和昆虫提供了食物和居所。
3. ______________________________________________________________.
小动物和昆虫在树洞里筑居所。
4. ______________________________________________________________.
鸟在树上筑巢。
*5. ______________________________________________________________.
我们砍倒树木来造房屋、家具和纸。____________________一件家具
6. ____________________________________________. 我们必须停止砍伐森林。
*7. ______________________________________________________________.
森林中的许多动物因为失去住所和食物而死亡。
*8.__________________________________. 我们从森林得到木头。
*9.___________________________________. 我们能用玻璃制造瓶子。
___________________：use …for doing …
*10._____________ ______________________.
它是由什么制成的？它是由木头制成的。
*11._________________ ______ .
它感觉起来怎么样？它是硬的/粗糙的/软的/光滑的。
三、练习
I. Choose the best answers
( )1.We can use different _________ to make spoons.
A.material B. materials C.matter D.thing
( )2.I want to use ________ plastic bags. I want to be a Friend of the Earth..
A.more B.little C.less D.fewer
( )3. People _________wool _________woollen scarves and many other things.
A.use；to make B.use；for make C.use；to making D.use ；make
( )4.Stop ________ in class and ________ the text together .
A.talking ; reading B.to talk; to read C.to talk ; reading D. talking; to read
( )5. There are two _________ chopsticks on the table.
A.pairs B.pairs of C.pair of D. pair
( )6. Our parents give us all the things we need.But they don’t want to________ anything
________ us.
A.have;to B.have;from C. get;from D. get; to
( )7. We use ________ to make leather.
A.animal skin B. animals skins C.animal skins D.animals skin
( )8. _________ can be used to make plates and bowls.
A.Leather B.Oil C.Cotton D. Clay
( )9. We can get ______from the ground
A.oil B.paper C.wool D.glass
( )10. We can get cotton_from ____ .
A.plants B.ground C.sheep D.sand
BDADB CCDDA
plete the following passage with the words in the box.
A) promise B) wonderful C) programme D) naughty E) spend F) ticket
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to join our Shanghai day trip in mini group. I am your guide David. Here is the 1 for today.
First, I will pick you up in the hotel and drive you to Yu Garden at 10:00 a.m. Before you enter it, remember to show your 2 at the entrance. Yu Garden is a famous garden built during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1911 AD)(明清时期). It is a nice place to relax. You will have about one hour to 3 there.
Next, you will take a free walk along the old street outside the garden. Walking along the street, you will feel you are back to the busy market of old Shanghai more than 100 years ago. It was an important business street and now it is still a great place for sightseeing, shopping and fun. I 4 you will enjoy yourself there. There are also many local snacks and nice restaurants. Please have lunch by yourself and try the local food.
Your 5 trip will come to the end at 2 p.m. Thank you so much for travelling with me! I am ready to help you any time!
C F E A B
plete the sentences with the given words in their forms.
My mother bought me a pair of _________last Sunday. (trouser)
Australia is famous for its ________. (sheep)
We can use metal to make____________ (knife).
Which scarf do you prefer, cotton one or____________ one (wool)
Most of the furniture in this room are made of__________. (wood)
I would like to buy a new pair of sun ___________.（glass）
This is a ________ chair.（wood）
We can get _______ （plastic） from _______ (oil).
1.trousers 2.sheep 3.knives 4.woollen 5.wood 6.glasses 7.wooden 8.plastic oil
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
It often rains here in spring . (一般疑问句）
________ it often_______ here in spring
2.She cut the apples into halves. (否定句）
She________ _______ the apples into halves
3.The bottle is made of clay .(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ it made of
4.The dishes smell nice.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the dishes snell
5.People wash the dishes with water. （意思不变）
People use water ______ ________ the dishes.
6.Let’s pick up the waste paper.(反意疑问句)
Let’s pick up the waste paper ，________ _________ ？
1.Does rain 2.didn’t cut 3. What is 4.How does 5.to wash 6.shall we
V.Reading
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
What is a good friend like Here is what some students said.
Molly July 10,2015, 9:32 p.m. ─I think a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the piano after class.
Holly July 10,2015, 9:40 p.m. ─ For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something funny.
Marie July 10,2015, 9:45 p.m. ─ I think a good friend should be a good listener and he or she should keep secrets(秘密) for me.
Sally July 10,2015, 9:54 p.m. ─In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school. He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.
Toby July 10,2015, 10:13 p.m. ─ As students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.
Jim July 10,2015, 10:30 p.m. ─ I think good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Kelly always helps me. She is my best friend.
（ ）1. Jack is Molly’s best friend and he likes _________.
A. playing the piano B. keeping secrets
C. making others laugh D. doing schoolwork
（ ）2. Holly’s good friend _________.
A. is very quiet B. likes to have cool clothes
C. is good at schoolwork D. likes to talk about funny things
（ ）3. Marie thinks a good friend _________.
A. often tells jokes B. plays with her
C. must keep secrets for her D. often helps her with schoolwork
（ ）4. _________likes having sports best.
A. Molly B. Sally C. Toby D. Jim
（ ）5. Jim’s best friend should be _________.
A. helpful B. naughty C. brave D. funny
A D C B A
B. Choose the best answer.
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if he should help them. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the road into town. He didn’t want others to see him, then he sat ___1___ a big tree to hide and wait. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road ” said the old man, but he did not ___2__ to move the stone. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way. Another man came along and did the ___3__ thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about(抱怨) the stone in the center of the road, but no one of them tried to move it. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “The night will be very dark. Some neighbour will come along later in the dark and will ___4___.”
The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength(力量) to move it to one side. But to his surprise, he found a bag full of money and a note under the stone he found. It said: “The money is for the kind person who moves this stone from the road. That person deserves(值得) ___5___.”
This story tells us we should always do good to others.
（ ）1. A. behind B. before C. close to D. in
（ ）2. A. promise B. help C. plan D. like
（ ）3. A. bad B. same C. usual D. right
（ ）4. A. keep quiet B. go to sleep C. take a look D. fall down
（ ）5. A. help B. stone C. bag D. note
A C B D A
C. Read the passage and answer the questions.
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8:10.” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was woken up(被唤醒) again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time ” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was eight twenty-five.
In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.”
Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hi, sir,” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”
1. How many people asked the driver about the time
.
2. When did the first person knock at the window of the car
.
3. Why did the driver write a short note and put it on the window
.
4. What did the third person do after seeing the short note
.
5. Did the driver have a good rest in his car Why
.
1. Two people.
2. At 8:10.
3. Because he didn’t want to be woken up.
4. He knocked at the window of the car and told the driver the time.
5. No, he didn’t. Because he was always woken up.