牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Unit7 Travelling in Garden City 语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年六年级第二学期牛津上海版英语unit7语言点及练习
一、语言点
1. In the past, none of the bus drivers were women。 All of them were men. Nowadays，some of the bus drivers are women., but most of them are still men. 在过去，没有女性公交车司机。所有的公交车司机是男性。现今，有些公交车司机是女性，但大多数还是男性.
（1）in the past 常与一般过去时连用，nowadays常与一般现在时连用
（2）
all of most of some of none of
……的全部 ……中的大多数 ……中的一些 ……都不
（3）如果all, most, some所代表的是可数名词，那他们的谓语动词用复数形式，如果它们代表的是不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。
Most of the shops in this city are closed on weekends.
Some of the food in the fridge goes bad.
(4)none(no one)表示否定意义，后面的动词不用否定形式。None既可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常与of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。
none用来代表可数名词时，如果谓语动词用单数形式，则后接的名词也要用单数；如果谓语动词用复数形式，则后接名词也用其复数形式。
None of them was a double-decker bus.
In the past, none of the bus drivers were women.
上述这些词条后如加人称代词时，需用宾格。
2. What will traveling in Garden City be like in 10 years’time 十年后花园城市的出行将会是怎样？
句中的like 作介词 ， 意为“像”
比较：Our school is like a garden.我们学校像一个花园。（like作介词 ， 意为“像”）
Boys like playing football .男孩子喜欢 踢足球。 （like作动词 ， 意为“喜欢”）
（2）What….（be）like…..意为“……怎么样”，与how意思相近
（3）In 10 years’ time 十年以后
“in+表示时间段的名词短语”指从现在起往后推算一段时间，用一般将来时表示。
The film will begin in two hours’ time.
“after+时间段”表示从过去某一事件往后推算一段时间，一般用过去时态。
He finished school in July, and after a month he joined the army.
3. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.. 也许交通阻塞会更少。
Perhaps there will be more underground stations.也许地铁站会更多。
perhaps adv.也许；大概；可能
[近]maybe adv.大概；或许
[反]certainly adv.的确；当然
(2) few adj.不多的；很少的
用于修饰可数名词时表示“几乎没有”a few 表示“一些”
Little 用于修饰不可数名词（几乎没有），a little (一些)
(3) 形容词比较级：more表示更多，是many 和much的比较级形式；fewer表示更少，是few 的比较级形式。
many more most much more most
few fewer fewest little less least
In the past,all passengers had to buy tickets from a conductor.
Nowadays,on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
在过去，所有乘客不得不从公交售票员那儿买票子。现今，在许多公交车上，乘客不一定从公交售票员那儿买票。
(1)had to是have to 的过去式。由于must没有过去式，因此have to 在一般过去时中可以用来代替must的含义。否定：S+didn’t have to 疑问： Did +S+have to…
(2)一般现在时：肯定：S+have/has to+v否定：S + don’t/doesn’t +v 疑问：Do /Does +S +have to +v…
He or she collected money from the passengers and put it in a bag.
他（她）从乘客处收钱，放入一个包里。
collect….from…..意为“从……处收集……”put..in…放入…
6. They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.
他们投币到投币箱，或使用公共交通卡代替买票。
(1)instead adv.代替；更换
If you cannot go, let him go instead.
(2)要表达“用A代替B”则要用词组instead of，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词等。
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
If you cannot go, let him go instead of you.
7.In the past，there were no air-conditioned buses.在过去，没有空调车。
（1）There be 句型：There be +存在的东西 +地点。
（2）be 动词有时态变化：There is/are; There was/were; There will be …
(3)就近原则： be动词后有两个或以上名词时，be动词根据离其最近的这个名词的单复数而变化。
二、语言点复习
1. ___________ ，. ___________ the bus drivers .________women。 ___________them . ______men ______，________ the bus drivers ______women., but ________them______ still men. 在过去，没有女性公交车司机。所有的公交车司机是男性。现今，有些公交车司机是女性，但大多数还是男性.
2. What ________traveling in Garden City _______ ____ 10 years’time 十年后花园城市的出行将会是怎样？
3. _________there ________ _________traffic jams.. 也许交通阻塞会更少。
____________there _____________ ______ underground stations.也许地铁站会更多。
4.比较级与最高级：
many ________ ________ much ________ ________
few ________ ________ little ________ ________
5.In the past,all passengers_____________ tickets ___________a conductor.
Nowadays，___________ many buses passengers ___________buy tickets_________ a bus conductor. 在过去，所有乘客不得不从公交售票员那儿买票子。现今，在许多公交车上，乘客不一定从公交售票员那儿买票。
6.He or she _________money _________the passengers and _________it ______a bag. 他（她）从乘客处收钱，放入一个包里。
7. They put their money in _____________or use a __________transportation card __________ 。他们投币到投币箱，或使用公共交通卡代替买票。
8. In the past，_____________ air-conditioned_________.在过去，没有空调车。
三、练习
I. Choice
( )1. ________ air-conditioner in our classroom doesn’t work.
A. A　 B. a C. The D. /
( )2. – He will come, I’m not sure.
-- ________.
A. May B. May be C. Maybe D. Possible
( )3. I watched three films last month. But ________ of them is interesting.
A. none B. all C. most D. both
( )4. There are only two _______ in this office.
A. man doctors B. men doctor C. men doctors D. mans doctors
( )5. Tom will be taller and stronger _________.
A. in ten year’s B. in ten years time
C. in ten years’s time D. in ten years’ time
( )6. There is _____ water pollution than twenty years ago.
A. many B. much C. more D. fewer
( )7. – Excuse me, but how can I get to the nearest post office
-- It’s on Huaihai Road. You can go there ______.
A. by train B. by a bus C. by bus D. by the bus
( )8. – Do you like traveling around the world.
-- Yes, ______.
A. I like B. I likes C. I do D. I don’t.
CCACD CCC
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper form
1. The meeting room is ________________. It is cool to stay in it. (air-conditioner)
2. Trains are much faster than _________.(bus)
3. __________ of the students are girls. Only a few of them are boys.(many)
4. You made _________ mistakes in your homework than before.(few)
5. Alice is a _________. She likes __________. (dance)
1.air-conditioned 2.buses 3. Most 4.fewer 5.dancer dancing
III.Rewrite the sentences as required
1. The dog ran away. (否定句)
The dog ______ ______ away.
2. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.(划线提问)
_______ will the weather be ________ tomorrow
3. I had a shower (淋浴) yesterday. I didn’t have a bath. (保持原意)
I had a shower ________ ______ a bath yesterday.
4. All of the lessons are very interesting. (否定句)
______ of the lessons _____ interesting.
5. She went to Beijing by plane last month. (保持原意)
She ______ a plane ______ Beijing last month.
1.didn’t run 2.what like 3.instead of 4.none is 5.took to
IV.Reading
(A)Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. how B. well C. answerD. read E. biggest F. others
Lots of people like to 46. _________ the Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》). And for many people, it is interesting and exciting to make world records. So 47. _________do they get their names in the book They must do something new and different, such as making the world’s 48. _________cake with more than 54,000 eggs. While some people are making world records like this, 49. _________ do not have enough food to eat. In fact, hunger is a very serious problem around the world. How many old people do not have enough money to buy good food How many children go to bed without dinner The 50. _________ is: “Too many.”
DAEFC
(B)Choose the best answer.
Some people have very large families, with lots of brothers and sisters and aunts and uncles. Some people’s families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
Kitty’s family is big. She has three sisters, Dorothy, Alice and Jenny, but she has no brothers. Kitty lives with her parents and sisters in a house with four rooms and a garden. It’s not big, but it is very beautiful. Her father works in a factory, and he is always very busy. Her mother is a housewife. So every day she cooks food, washes clothes and cleans the house. Kitty and her sisters go to school by underground. Sometimes they help their mother do the housework.
Eddie is Kitty’s neighbour. He hasn’t even got a brother or a sister. There are only three people in his family—his parents and Eddie. Eddie’s parents work in the same company and they usually go to work by car. Eddie goes to school on foot every day because his school is near his house. Sometimes Eddie feels a bit lonely (孤独的), so he likes to play with Kitty.
（ ）1. There are _________ people in Kitty’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（ ） 2. Kitty’s father works _________.
A. in a library B. in a factory C. in a shop D. in a cinema
（ ） 3. _________ has a small family.
A. Kitty B. Dorothy C. Eddie D. Jenny
（ ） 4. Kitty’s mother doesn’t _________ every day.
A. cook food B. clean the house C. take her children to school D. wash clothes
（ ）5. Eddie’s parents go to work _________.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by underground D. by car
DBCCD
(C) Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.
Mary and Jack are good friends. They live in the same building. They are also in the same class and sit next to each other. After school, they __1___ go home together. However, they have many ___2___ habits. At weekends, Mary likes to stay at home, watch TV or sleep, but Jack often goes out to do some exercise. Mary eats candy every day though she knows it’s ___3___ for her teeth and health. Jack also likes eating candy. But he only eats it once a week ___4___ he thinks eating less candy can help him stay in good health.
Today is Mary’s birthday. Mary thinks Jack will buy a box of candy for her. But in fact, Jack buys her a book. It’s about good eating habits. Jack thinks it’s really ___5___ to keep good habits. And it’s helpful to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
（ ） 1. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly
（ ）2. A. different B. same C. right D. wrong
（ ） 3. A. good B. bad C. happy D. tired
（ ） 4. A. so B. but C. although D. because
（ ） 5. A. fun B. interesting C. important D. exciting
BABDC
(D) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Do you know how to make friends at a new school Now let’s read the following passage.
Smile and laugh. It really works. Make eye contact (接触) with 1. o_________, smile at them when they look at you and laugh when they say 2. s_________ funny. This makes you seem friendly and kind.
Invite some others to have lunch or play sports with you. It is also a good 3. w_________ to make friends.
Try your best to remember their names and hobbies. But don’t be afraid to ask them more than once 4. w_________ their names are.
Being a good listener also helps you make friends. It shows that you’re not self-centred (自我为中心的).
If you follow these, you will 5. h_________ more good friends.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
1. others 2. something 3. way 4. what 5. have