人教新目标(Go for it)版2022中考英语全真模拟试卷(11)-课件（70张）

(共70张PPT)
2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语
全真模拟试卷(十一)
第一部分　选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Not knowing that 1 owner died of COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dog in Wuhan has been waiting at the hospital for over three months. Hospital 2 took good care of it 3 the period, and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted (领养).
Wu Cuifen, who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital, told reporters that the dog's 4 was suffering (遭受) from COVID-19.
She tried to send the dog away 5 the hospital, but there was no use doing that. Wu Cuifen decided to 6 the dog, and she named it Xiaobao. “Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me. He saw me leave at the 7 of each day.”
Ms. Wu said Xiaobao 8 to leave the hospital. Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and 9 wait for his owner to 10 .
“Although Xiaobao can't speak, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner，” she told reporters.
(　　　)1．A．he B．its
C．her D．their
(　　　)2．A．patients B．staff
C．friends D．drivers
(　　　)3．A．during B．from
C．by D．to
(　　　)4．A．doctor B．neighbor
C．owner D．baby
B
B
A
C
(　　　)5．A．out B．in
C．to D．from
(　　　)6．A．search for B．worry about
C．fight against D．look after
(　　　)7．A．end B．beginning
C．middle D．time
D
D
A
(　　　)8．A．wanted B．refused
C．agreed D．decided
(　　　)9．A．carefully B．angrily
C．patiently D．happily
(　　　)10．A．prepare B．return
C．feed D．help
B
C
B
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
Schools will enforce specific rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus.
Smartphones have become a necessary part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students' eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) released (发布) a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents' and teachers' agreement and must hand their phones over during class time.
The policy aims to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction (上瘾) to the internet and games.
According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones. This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
On Feb. 19, Beijing Municipal Education Commission(北京市教委) released a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules regarding smartphone usage in campus management. Schools should clarify (阐明) where, how and who will take care of the phones for students who have received agreement to bring them.
Many schools have taken measures to limit students' phone use on campus. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a deposit box to store students' phones during class. Before the new regulation, she noticed that many students were preoccupied (沉迷)with their phones. Some even played games on them during class. Zhou said that most students lack self-discipline. “Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them from learning, ”she added.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages，” he said. Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on academics.
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it's more important to cultivate kids' ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
(　　　)11．Why did the Ministry of Education release (发布)a notice to limit primary and middle school students to carry mobile phones to school
A．Because there are too many smartphones on campus.
B．Because they have influenced teachers to have lessons normally.
C．Because younger students have bad abilities of self-control.
D．Because it can make focus more on study and is good for their health.
D
(　　　)12．What does the underlined word “restricts ” mean
A．Limits. B．Increases.
C．Protects. D．Allows.
A
(　　　)13．How many mobile phone users were there among the children under the age of 18 in 2019
A．About 70 million. B．About 129.5million.
C．175 million. D．Everyone.
B
(　　　)14．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some schools have taken action to limit students to take their mobile phone to school.
B．Beijing Municipal Education Commission is the first to carry out this rule.
C．All the students and parents agree to forbid students to bring their phones to campus.
D．The rules are hard to carry out because mobile phones are necessary to the students' life.
A
(　　　)15．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．how to use mobile phones reasonably
B．some changes about the use of students' mobile phones
C．how to make students focus on study
D．why we should limit primary and middle school students to bring mobile phones to school
D
Every March, China's future is discussed at the two sessions (两会). As China's key annual political (政治的) gatherings, the two sessions refer to the sessions of the National People's Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议).
During the two sessions, the government work report is delivered (发布). The report looks back at the government's work over the past year and suggests new policies (政策) for the next year. Many big decisions, like making and changing laws and electing (选举) national leaders, are discussed and decided during the sessions.
This year's two sessions were held from March 4 to 11. This year marks the beginning of China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021－2025). A draft outline (纲要草案) of the plan was approved (通过). There was a lot of focus on how China will achieve the goals that have been set in the plan.
The 14th Five-Year Plan includes many big goals, including those related to research and development. China's spending on research and development will rise by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. This means that the government will build more labs (实验室) and start more science and technology programs.
The government will also develop more equitable (公平的) education. For example, it will provide better schooling for children of rural migrant workers (农民工) in cities. It will continue to encourage universities to enroll (录取) more students from rural areas.
The life expectancy (预期寿命) of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Average life expectancy in China is currently 77.3 years. Public fitness programs will be carried out and more exercise equipment (健身器材) will be built in residential communities (居民区).
China will keep improving its environment too. There will be steady (稳定的) growth in China's forest coverage (覆盖率), going from 23.04 percent in 2020 to 24.1 by 2025. The country will also use more clean energy sources, such as solar (太阳的) and wind energy.
(　　　)16．What is discussed during the two sessions
a．China's past achievements.
b．New policies for the coming year.
c．New laws.
d．Deputy elections.
A．abc B．abd
C．acd D．bcd
A
(　　　)17．More labs will be built in the next five years because China wants to ________.
A．improve its living environment
B．increase its people's life expectancy
C．develop more equitable education
D．further develop science and technology
D
(　　　)18．Students from rural areas will ________.
A．get more education resources than before
B．get the same education as students in cities
C．get better job opportunities than before
D．have the chance to study at any university they want
B
(　　　)19．China's forest coverage will rise by __________
percent from 2020 to 2025.
A．1.06 B．23.04
C．24.1 D．47.14
A
(　　　)20．What might we see in the next five years
A．More universities will be built in rural areas.
B．Residents will have more exercise equipment.
C．China will make new environmental protection laws.
D．Middle schools will be given money to do research.
B
In 1994, a Japanese Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response code (QR 二维码)as a way to increase the amount of information that could be stored on a paper label. Before this, one-dimensional (1D) barcodes had already been used since 1974 when the first barcode(条形码) was scanned in a supermarket in the USA.
The first barcodes consisted of two parts: the barcode and the 12-digit number. But the two-dimensional (2D) code made by Mr. Hara can hold as much as 7，000 digits or 4，000 characters of text, including all Japanese characters. Many books have QR codes on their back cover which provide information such as the price, the author and the publisher.
Around 2006, Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code which can also encode Chinese characters. Short Hanxin Code, instead of long Chinese names, are now widely printed on the large quantity of shoes on trucks and ships. In 2014, Wang Yue's company produced its first self-service QR code reader－the Smart Box. Now it has become the most popular offline payment in China.
QR codes can be easily read with any mobile phone that has a camera. So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables. On 14 February, 2020, a QR code called ‘Health Code' is used in Hangzhou for people to quickly report their health status. Firstly, find an app named Alipay and scan the QR code included. Secondly,
provide your name, phone number and ID number. Thirdly, answer some questions about your health status and whereabouts. Then you will get the ‘Health Code' with different colour, green for “being healthy”. Only with an updated green code, you may be allowed to enter or leave Hangzhou. On 21 February, 2020, a QR code is also used by Ms. Tang to inform her students about the course arrangement.
(　　　)21．According to the passage, QR codes can be used in many places EXCEPT________.
A．in hospitals to tell the patients what disease they get
B．in bookstores to quickly find out who wrote the book
C．on large quantities of shoes to learn about their producers
D．on the restaurants' cashier tables to pay the dinner bill
A
(　　　)22． If you want to visit Hangzhou on 20 Feb. 2020, you must________.
A．provide your personal information
B．apply for an updated green health code
C．download the mobile phone App Alipay
D．answer questions concerning about your health status
B
(　　　)23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Scan a Hangzhou Health Code and you will get a green code.
B．Scan a barcode of a popular book and you will know its price.
C．Scan a Hanxin Code and you can pay for the things you buy.
D．Scan a QR code of a book and you will get the writer's name.
A
(　　　)24．What is the correct order of the following events
a．Wang Yue's company produced its first self-service QR code reader.
b．Barcodes were used and can be scanned in a supermarket in the USA.
c．Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response (QR) code.
d．Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code.
e．Ms. Tang published a notice on Course arrangement.
A．eabdc B．dbace
C．cedba D．bcdae
D
(　　　)25．What is the best title for the passage
A．The usages of QR codes
B．The inventors of QR codes
C．The importance of QR codes
D．The development of QR codes
D
第二节　请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A．If not, many problems will come to them.
B．Why does a child need so much sleep
C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
D．So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F．And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. (26)________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
B
(27)________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5－11 will need 10－12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours.
C
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. (28)________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
E
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. (29)________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. (30)________
D
F
第三节　信息匹配。下面的材料A－F分别是对六个餐馆的简单介绍。请根据 Zhou Meng，Alex，Tina，Joe，Scott的餐饮需求和习惯，选出他们最想去的餐馆。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A．Italian Restaurant
It is not very big, but you can enjoy delicious Italian food here. There is pizza, pasta and many other kinds of food for you to choose.
B．French Restaurant
Would you like French food The salad and fruits are refreshing here. Our cooks are good at cooking different kinds of dishes about mushrooms. Shellfish (贝类) is popular when winter turns to spring in our restaurant. And cheeses are one of our specialties (特色产品).
C．Star Cafe
Star Cafe is a quiet and comfortable place. Our cafe serves all kinds of drinks and delicious desserts. Our purpose is to make it a place for students to study in, businessmen to work at and friends to party at. We also have separate rooms for you.
D．Chinese Restaurant
Our restaurant is famous for Sichuan Cuisine (川菜), such as mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and so on. Whoever is interested in hot food can come here. You will find it a perfect place to eat Chinese food in a foreign country.
E．Tea House
There are many amazing benefits of having tea. It could decrease your chances of having a heart attack. Besides, you can enjoy Peking Opera while drinking tea.
F．Fast Food Restaurant
If you are busy with your work or catching the bus, the train or the plane, come here and you can get your meals in two minutes. But don't worry about their tastes and costs. They are not only delicious but also cheap.
(　　　)31．Zhou Meng arrived in New York two months ago. But she hasn't got used to the food there. She prefers Chinese hot food instead of hamburgers and steaks (牛排) at noon.
(　　　)32．Alex works in a big company. At noon, he has to eat lunch as quickly as possible because he has only an hour to have a rest.
D
F
(　　　)33．Tina is from France, but now she is working in Rome. She likes its culture, especially the restaurant and its food.
(　　　)34．Joe is interested in all kinds of cheeses. Every day, he eats some. He can't imagine what his life would be like without cheeses.
(　　　)35．Scott is a manager. He often talks about business with his customers. He wants to choose a quiet place for them.
A
B
C
第二部分　非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Friends are important to everyone 36.__________， some people may have trouble 37.__________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 38.__________ (deep) and stronger.
however
keeping
deeper
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 39.__________ same. Find out 40.__________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 41.__________ (honest) to the people around you.
the
what
honestly
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 42.__________ (you). If you're not sure how 43.__________ (talk) to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
yourself
to talk
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your 44.________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
friends
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 45.__________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good about you.
with
IV. 书面表达 (15 分)
请先阅读下面一首英文诗：
Pity the farmer
By Li Shen(772－846)
The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun，
With sweat dripping onto the field.
Who realizes that the food on their plate—
Every grain—comes from bitter suffering
以上诗歌是唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，要求我们珍惜粮食。然而在现实生活中，食物浪费十分严重。请以“Say ‘No’ to Wasting Food” 为题，根据下面的要求和提示，写一篇英文短文。
内容：1．简要陈述食物浪费现象以及部分地区食物短缺问题；
2．在家不要做太多食物，剩菜剩饭要利用好；
3．外出用餐，有剩下的食物，可以打包带走。
要求：1．语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；
2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：光盘行动 clean your plate campaign; 剩菜剩饭leftovers;
短缺 a lack of; 万一，如果 in case of
Say “No” to Wasting Food
Have you read a poem called Pity the farmer It is about not wasting food in our daily lives. With the rapid development of our society, we live a better and better life._________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, it is a serious problem that many people around us waste food. Therefore, everybody should say “No” to wasting food . How to deal with the problem
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's take action from now on!
Firstly, we shouldn’t cook too much food at home. If there are leftovers, we had better make full use of them. For example, we can eat the leftovers next meal or use them to feed animals. Secondly, when we eat out, we shouldn’t order too much food in case of wasting food. Last but not least, in my opinion, it is also important to get everybody to realize the importance of saving food.
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