(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A 1a-2d
Learning Objectives
To learn to talk about personal characters
To learn to use comparatives to compare people
To learn new words: outgoing, hard-working, competition, fantastic…
2. ____ → _____
1. _____ → ____
short
fat
thin
tall
Compare the following people.
3. ______ → ______
quietly
loudly
4. _________ → _________
short hair
long hair
Match each word with its opposite.
1a
tall loudly
thin short hair
long hair heavy
quietly short
总结反思
Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3]
1b
1
3
2
Who has longer hair, Tom or Sam
Who can play the drums better,
Tom or Sam
Who is taller, Tina or Tara
Who is more loudly, Tina or Tara
Who is heavier, Peter or Paul
Who is shorter, Peter or Paul
Tina
Peter
Sam
Sam
Tina
Paul
Listen again and choose the correct person.
Who is tall, Tina or Tara
Tina
Tina is taller than Tara.
Who is heavy, Peter or Paul
Peter
Peter is heavier than Paul.
Talk about the differences.
Tom has longer hair than Sam.
Sam
Who has long hair, Tom or Sam
主语+ be/ V+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than+ 其他
[观察1] Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
[探究] 本句是含有比较级的句子，________意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。longer是形容词long的比较级，longer在该句中作________语，用来修饰名词________。
[拓展] 形容词的比较级在句中还可以作表语。
She is older than me, but she is shorter.
她比我年龄大，但她个子更矮。
than
定
hair
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.
1c
A: That’s Tara, isn’t it
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.
And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
That’s Tara,
isn’t it
Tara
Tina
No, it isn’t. It’s Paul. Paul is thinner than Peter. Peter is taller than Paul.
Is that Peter
Paul
Peter
[观察2] Both women are French. 那两个女人都是法国人。
Both of them are not free this weekend.
这个周末他们两个人都没有空。
[探究] both作形容词或代词，意为“两个，两个都”，修饰或指代两个人或事物。both作主语时，谓语动词用________(单数/复数)形式。
Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.
他和他的妻子都喜欢网球。
复数
[辨析] both, either, neither, all与none
both 表示“两者都”。both…and…表示“……和……两者都”。
either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。 either…or…表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。
neither neither表示“两者都不”，是both的反义词。neither…nor…表示“……和……两者都不”。
all 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。
none 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，是all的反义词。
[观察3] She wants to get a better job.
她想得到一份更好的工作。
My sister speaks English better than me.
我姐姐英语说得比我好。
[探究] better作________词时，意为“较好的；更好的”，此时是________的比较级，常用来修饰名词；better作________词时，意为“较好地；更好地”，此时是________的比较级，常用来修饰动词。
形容
good
副
well
[拓展] good和well的最高级是best，best作形容词时，意为“最好的”；作副词时，意为“最好地”。
Lisa is my best friend.
莉萨是我最好的朋友。
Who did it best, Mike, Tom or David
迈克、汤姆和戴维，谁做得最好？
[观察4] Linda sings more loudly than Mary.琳达比玛丽唱得更响亮。
[探究] loudly作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，常用来修饰动词，其比较级是_____________。
more loudly
[拓展] “形容词＋ ly”可以构成副词，符合该构词法的词如下：
形容词 副词 形容词 副词
quick 快速的 quickly快速地 happy 高兴的 happily高兴地
slow 缓慢的 slowly缓慢地 careful 认真的 carefully认真地
clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地 wise 明智的 wisely明智地
sad 难过的 sadly难过地 serious 认真的 seriously认真地
loud 大声的 loudly 大声地 quiet 安静的 quietly 安静地
Listen. Are the words in the box used with –(i)er or more Complete the chart.
2a
funny friendly outgoing hard-working smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high
(work) hard (get up) early
-er / -ier more
friendly, funny, fast, high, hard, smart, lazy, early
outgoing,
hard-working
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different Fill in the boxes.
2b
Tina … Tara …
is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina.
is friendlier and funnier
than Tara.
can run faster and jump
higher.
is smarter.
is lazier.
gets up earlier than
Tina.
Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student
B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.
2c
Sam Tom
smart
tall *** *
run fast
get up early *** ***
thin
funny *** *
hard-working *** *
friendly
Note:
***means Sam is taller than Tom.
Sam Tom
smart *** *
tall
run fast * ***
get up early
thin * ***
funny
hard-working
friendly * ***
The chart on page 81.
Note:
***means Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tom smarter than Sam
No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Read the conversation and match the people with the right things.
Lisa
Nelly
sang better
with shorter hair
practice more and really wanted to win
sang more clearly
danced better
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well！
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Role-play the conversation
2d
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Anna likes the singing competition. It was __________. Julie thinks Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang _______ and ___________ than Nelly. Anna thinks Nelly danced ______ than Lisa. The ________________ thing is to learn something new and have fun.
fantastic
shorter
better
more clearly
better
most important
[观察5] Everyone wants to win.每个人都想赢。
They practiced hard because they all wanted to win the competition. 他们努力练习，因为他们都想赢得比赛。
[探究] win意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。作________动词时，其后可以直接跟________(宾语/表语)。win的过去式是________，属于不规则变化。
[拓展] 派生词：winner n. 获胜者；赢家
及物
宾语
won
[观察6] Oh, which one was Lisa 哦，哪一个是莉萨？
[探究] 该句中which是限定词，位于代词one之前，起修饰限定的作用，相当于形容词。which意为“哪一个；哪一些”。
Which way is quicker, by car or by train
哪一种方式更快，开车还是坐火车？
Look at the two T shirts. Which one do you like better
看那两件T恤衫。你更喜欢哪一件？
[注意] 有时“which＋名词”还可以和“what＋名词”互换。
Which/What club do you want to join
你想加入哪个社团？
[拓展] which还可以直接作特殊疑问词，此时其后不必加名词或代词。
Which is your favorite subject
你最喜欢的学科是哪一个？
Tina is ________(外向的). She likes telling jokes. She never stops talking.
—Did you watch The Reader last night
—Yes, it was ________(极好的). I really enjoyed it.
Exercise
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
outgoing
fantastic
3．You are talking ________(大声地). You'd better keep quiet.
4．The farmers are ____________(工作努力的) and they are working on the farm now.
5．There will be a writing ___________(比赛) next week. Are you going to take part in it
6．I hope you will ______(赢得) the basketball match.
loudly
hard working
competition
win
GOOD JOB
