Unit 6 Caring for your health Lesson4 Grammar课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Caring for your health
Lesson 4 Grammar
学习目标
了解 adj.+ that 从句的结构和用法，学会运用该从句来描述人的心情。
2. 复习宾语从句的知识，正确完成相应的练习题。
3. 写一封回信，能够在具体情境中正确使用宾语从句。
Doris and Samuel
With Doris and Aunt Linda’s help, Samuel prefers to have a healthy and balanced diet. Unluckily, Doris is in trouble now!
Aunt Linda
I’m
Samuel
I ‘m
Doris
Doris： I feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult.
Samuel： You should relax yourself! What happened
Doris： ____ ______ ____ I will lose the exam tomorrow.
Samuel：Don’t worry too much. ____ _____ ____ _____ ___ stress is a risk to your health.
Doris： But I can’t stop it. I feel so worried that I can’t
fall asleep. Am I sick What should I do
Samuel：You’d better go to see the doctor.
I’m afraid that
You should be aware that
Doris’ problem
1. What’s Doris’ problem
2. How does Samuel think about her problem
Grammar A adj.+ that-clauses
I am not sure how I can deal with this problem.
I am not certain who can help her.
We can use the following adjectives in this way:
结构：subject+linking verb+adjective+(that)-clause
主语+系动词+形容词+(that)从句
afraid worried glad pleased sorry surprised
upset certain happy sad sure unaware
We can use a wh-clause after not sure and not certain.
She’s afraid (that) she will lose the exam tomorrow.
She should be aware (that) stress is a risk to her health.
worried
1. I arrived at the hospital on time.
I was glad that I arrived at the hospital on time.
2. There were a lot of people.
I was surprised that there were a lot of people.
3. The doctor might be too busy to see me.
I was worried that the doctor might be too busy to see me.
4. The doctor was very patient.
I was pleased that the doctor was very patient.
5. I would get well soon.
I was sure that I would get well soon.
Doris went to see a doctor last week. Please describe her feelings in the following situations. Use a different adjective from the boxes each time.
surprised
sure
pleased
glad
Ask Aunt Linda for help!
Hello, Aunt Linda, my classmate Doris said ____ ____ ______ ____ asleep. Can you help her
Do you know _____ _____ ___ _______
She said everything seemed too difficult, and she was afraid that she would lose the exam. She wondered ___ ____ ___ ____.
Maybe she is suffering from serious stress.
I’ m so sorry to hear that. Can you help her
Yes, I’m glad to help her. May I talk to her and give her some suggestions
she was sick
couldn’t fall
that she
what causes the problem
Samuel
Aunt Linda
Of course! That’s very kind of you.
if
Object Clauses
1.Doris said that she couldn’t fall asleep.
2.She wondered if she was sick.
3.Do you know what causes the problem
宾语从句:位于及物动词或动词短语、介词或部分表达情绪的形容词后的句子。
（一）宾语从句的引导词
如：what, which, who, whose, why, when, where, how, how often…
1. that (没意义，可省略， 宾从：陈述一件事时用)
2. if/whether（意为：是否，宾从：对事情不确定时用）
但介词后只用whether；固定搭配：whether… or not
3.wh-words（有意义，根据从句的意思选用）
whether
1. Do you know _____ fast food is bad for your health
2. I do not know _____ the stadium is.
3. Can you tell me _____ I can improve my health
4. They are discussing _____ kinds of exercise are best for our health.
5. You will not believe _____ I met today!
6. He asked me _____ I got up this morning.
7. I cannot decide _____ drink I should have for lunch.
8. I am not sure ______ I can do well in my exams or not.
how when whether why what where which who
Complete the object clauses with the words from the box.
Use a different word each time.
why
where
how
what
who
when
which
whether
Practice
Hello Doris, I learn about your problem from Samuel. Maybe you’re suffering from stress. Samuel asked if I could help you. Of course, here’s some advice for you.
Firstly, It’s important for you to be positive. Don’t always worry about what will happen tomorrow. You should look on the bright side of life. Every coin has two sides. If you think things are difficult, why not ask your teachers for help. I believe that you can solve your problem successfully.
Aunt
Linda’s advice
Listen and find out the object clauses.
1. Samuel asked if I could help you.
2. Don’t always worry about what will happen tomorrow.
3. I believe that you can solve your problem successfully.
Object Clauses
宾语从句的语序为: ______语序
结构：________________________
陈述句
(二)宾语从句的语序
引导词+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
Practice
Decide whether the following sentences are right or wrong and correct the mistakes.
1. Do you know where does Mr Li live
2. I don’t know who has a dictionary.
3. I don’t know when did he come back.
4. Could you tell me how can I get to the station
Mr Li lives.
Could you tell me how I can get to the station
当主从句的主语一致，且宾语从句表示将要发生的动作时，结构可以
转化为: 特殊疑问词(what, where, how, whether, when…)+ to do
= Could you tell me how to get to the station
he came
I can
Tips:
语序：主句+引导词+
主语 + 谓语 + 其他
间接宾语
Besides, you asked if you ____ sick. In fact many students have the same problem as you. So don’t worry. I think you _____ _____some time relaxing yourself. For example, you can play sports such as running and playing basketball. What’s more, listening to the music and sharing your feelings with others are good choices to help too. Don’t lose heart. I believe that you ____ ____ well soon.
will get
Aunt
Linda’s advice
were
can
spend
Listen and fill in the blanks.
1.You asked if you were sick.
2.I think you can spend some time relaxing yourself.
3.I believe that you will get well soon.
Object Clauses
(三)宾语从句时态：
主句时态 宾语从句时态
根据需要选用相应时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
1.用相应的过去时态
2.但一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言
My teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
用一般现在时，如：
Hello, everyone,
Do you know how to deal with stress and live a balanced life Here is some of my advice.
Firstly, be positive. For example, you can imagine you ____ ____ (have)a happy and successful future. I used to worry that I _____ ____ (fail) my exams. But I prefer to leave my worries behind and get well ready for them now. Besides, try to relax yourself. I thought it ___ (be) tiring to do sports before. But I find I ____ full of energy after doing sports now. Or you can listen to the music and talk to your friends. These are all good ways to relax yourself. What’s more, try to have a balanced diet. I believe you _____ ____ (live) a balanced life soon.
have
would fail
live
was
am
Practice
will
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
will
引导词
that（无意义，可省略）
if/whether(是否）
特殊疑问词（有具体意思）
语序
时态
宾语从句
主句为现在时，从句根据_____选用相应的时态；
主句为过去时， 1.从句用___________时态；
2.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、
自然现象、名言时，用___________。
需要
相应的过去
一般现在时
Summary
陈述句语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他
用法
表达情感
转述，提出建议
宾语从句:位于及物动词或动词短语、介词或部分表达情绪的形容词后的句子。
Game time !
（闯关游戏）
A secret
present !
Task 1
Task 2
1.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand ______ ______ ______ _______ football at this
moment.
2.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder ______ ______ _____ _____ tomorrow.
3.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about _______ ______ ______ join the football club.
4.动笔前，先仔细计划写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _____ _____ _____.
whether he can
where we will meet
why they are playing
what to write
Task 1 Complete the sentences
现在进行时
将来时
Tips:
1.划 2.圈
3.译 4.检
what you should write
When you are studying for exams, you may think it ______ very important for you to stay healthy. However, Most of you said that you ______ into bad habits easily because you were under great stress.
One of the bad habits is to study for many hours and go to bed very late. You may believe that studying for long hours before exams ______ you pass the exams. In fact, if you are trying to remember lots of information at once, you may find ______ you will forget it more easily. If you study for some time and then take a break, you are more likely to remember _____ you have studied.
Another bad habit is eating fast food and drinking lots of coffee. You may wonder ______ fast food and coffee can save your time and help make you focused. To tell you the truth, they will only do the job for a short period of time. Even worse, they are going to cause problems for your physical health.
1. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been
2. A. will fall B. fall C. would fall D. have felt
3. A. helps B. help C. will help D. helped
Task 2 Choose the best answers
1
2
3
4
5
6
4. A. that B. if C. why D. when
5. A. that B. why C. how D. what
6. A. why B. if C. when D. that
sth.
they will only do the job for a short period of time.
A chance to work as
Aunt Linda for one day!
afraid surprised
sure sorry
how where who
why what
Complete Ben’s problem with the words from the boxes.
Oh no! I am so ______ that I have broken my mother’s favourite vase. I can imagine ______ will happen when she comes back home. At first she will be _________ that the vase has been broken into little pieces. Then she will get angry. She will know ______ broke it at once. I am ______ that she will ask me ______ I was playing basketball in the sitting room. I wonder ______ I can stop her from finding out. Maybe I can buy a similar vase. But I don’t know ______ I can buy one and I am _______ that I don’t have enough money to pay for it.
sorry
what
surprised
who
afraid
why
how
where
sure
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Hello Ben,
I’ m glad that you told me your trouble. You….
….
I think….You’d better….I believe….
….
….
….
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Write a letter back to Ben and give him some advice. Try to use the object clauses.
retell Ben’s problem
give some advice
You said (that)….
You told me (that)….
I think (that) you should/you’d better….
I believe (that)….
adj. + that-clause
Sample 1:
Hello Ben,
I’ m glad that you told me your trouble. You told me that you had broken your mother’s favorite vase. And you don’t know what to do.
It’s a pity that you made the mistake carelessly. I know it is difficult for you to admit it. But I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to stop her from finding out. I think you’d better tell her the truth. Everyone will make mistakes. But it’s important for you to apologize for that. I believe your mother will be happy to find that you are honest. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Sample 2:
Hello Ben,
I’ m glad that you told me your trouble. You said that you had broken your mother’s favorite vase carelessly. And you worried that she would punish you.
I think you’d better make an apology for breaking it. Your mother will be happy that you are honest. You should promise that you will not play basketball in the sitting room any more. Why not ask your mother where you can buy a new vase Tell her that you will buy a new one if you save enough money. She’ll be pleased that you do some housework for her every day too. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
“Two hands is more than one!” Don’t forget to ask for help if you are in trouble. And cherish your friendship.
Finish the letter and try to use the object clauses.
Homework
Thank you!