(共36张PPT)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
人教版八年级英语下册
Section B 1a-1e
v. 修理;修补
v. 修理;安装
修理;装饰
赠送;捐赠
(外貌或行为)像
repair
fix
fix up
give away
take after
Words and expressions
The Chinese people gave away clothes and water to the earthquake-stricken area.
Make sentences
He always help people.
He often gives away some bread to the poor children.
The girl ran out of her money on shopping.
He takes after (相像) his father.
He is similar to his father.
I have to send my bicycle to be fixed up.
He is fixing up/repairing the bike.
____ 1. I’ve run out of it.
____ 2. I take after my mother.
____ 3. I fixed it up.
____ 4. I gave it away.
b
c
a
d
I repaired it.
b. I don’t have any more of it.
c. I’m similar to her. d. I didn’t keep it.
Match the sentences with the similar meanings.
1a
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
________________________________________________________________________
1b
I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
…
I ran out of my money after I bought a computer.
The twin brothers take after each other.
Mike helped me fix up my bike.
I gave away my favorite shoes, because they are too small.
We gave away our old books to the poor children in the village.
More sentences
The girl ran out of
her money on clothes.
My bike has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.
4
2
3
1
Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
1c
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Jimmy fixes up broken parts,
like wheels.
2. Jimmy sells bikes.
3. Jimmy takes after his mother.
4. Jimmy has run out of money.
T F
T F
T F
T F
1d
Jimmy ______ or ______ old bikes ______ nobody wants. Then he _________ the bikes and ______ them _______ to kids ______ don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. That’s fantastic. What gave him the idea
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
finds
buys
that
fixes up
gives
away
who
He guesses he ___________ his father. But now he has ___________ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to ______________ some ways of getting money.
takes after
run out of
come up with
I fix up bikes and give them away.
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
What do you do, Jimmy
1e
I’ve run out of it.
run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子
的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。
Language points
e.g. I am running out of my money.
= My money is running out.
We are running out of the gas.
= Our car is running out of the gas.
2. I take after my father.
take after 意为“在外貌、性格等方面与(父
母)相像”。
与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看
去像……)、be like (像……一样)。
3. I fixed it up.
fix up = repair (修理)
4. I give it away.
give away 意为“赠送”。
Exercises
1. I didn’t finish writing my math test because I
___ ___ ___ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr. Cool has _____ ___ (修理) the bike.
3. Yesterday my mother _____ ______ (赠送) my
old pens to my cousin.
4. Ms Green lost the _______ (车轮)of her new car.
ran out of
fixed up
gave away
I.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
wheels
5. Lucy ______ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
6. The old trousers are so _______ (破损的) that
he couldn’t wear them any more.
7. Don’t ___ __ (张贴) posters on the wall.
8. Your parents must ___ _____ __ (为……自豪)
you.
takes after
broken
put up
be proud of
1. The baby stopped crying. (写出同义句)
The baby _____ cry __________.
2. cheer, Mum, came, to, with, up, make, idea, him, an, up (连词成句)
___________________________________________
3. 今日事,今日毕。
Never _________ till tomorrow what you can do
today.
didn’t
any more
Mum came up with an idea to make him cheer up.
II. 按要求完成句子。
put off
4. He gave away the bikes to the children.
The children don’t have bikes.
(改为定语从句)
He gave away the bikes to the children
___________________________.
5. 史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。
Mr. Smith ______________ a basketball club.
who don’t have bikes
helps us start
1.他的红墨水用完了。
2.她把钱都送给穷人了。
She gave away all her money to the poor.
He has run out of red ink.
III. 汉译英。
3.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这
些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.
(2019·辽宁)
—These days, it is popular to ________ old
clothes to the secondhand store.
—Yes, it’s a good way. I’ll do it from now on.
A.give away B.give out
C.give up D.give back
中考链接
A
【解析】
句意:如今,把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。是的,那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。
考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送;give out表示分发;give up表示放弃;give back表示归还.根据题干可知,如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的,则此处应用give away.故选A.
(2019·吉林)
Mr. Smith is helping his little son ______ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
【解析】句意:史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。
A. fix up修理;B. look up查阅;C. wake up醒来,叫醒;D. cut up切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意,故选A。
A
(2019·云南)
The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace, As a Chinese. I am ____ it.
responsible for B. proud of
C. full of D. known for
B
【解析】
句意:中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人,我对此感到自豪。
考查动词短语。A. responsible for为…负责;B. proud of为……自豪;C. full of充满;D. known for以……出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平,可知作为一个中国人,我应该对此感到自豪;所以B选项符合题意,其它选项均语意不通;故答案选B。
(2019·湖北)
Your sister ______ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after
C. helps out D.believes in
B
【解析】
句意:你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们起出去闲逛的时候,很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾;B. takes after与…相像;C. helps out帮助……摆脱困难;D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹,可推知应是她们长得很像,故答案选B。
1.Review the new words and expressions.
2.发挥想象,连词成文(50-100字)。
take after, fix up, repair, give away
Homework