外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! 单词趣味讲解1课件（36张）

(共36张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：必修二 Unit 2 (Starting out — Understanding ideas)
单
词
课
堂
本单元词汇梳理
1. honour：词块：in honour of, it’s an / one’s honour to do sth, feel honoured to do sth； 名词动词化
2. dragon：词源：dragon的原始意义为“蛇”。但数世纪以来，这个“蛇”不仅尺寸增大了，还被附上了许多可怕的特征，如带翅膀、能吐火等，部分特征来源于中国的传说。(注意中西文化差异)
3. lunar：词源：罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜”(Luna)，从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。
词块：lunar month, lunar calendar (对应solar calendar)
4. poet：poe- (make 做) → 作诗的人 → 诗人
词族：poem, poet, poetry
5. harvest：词源：古英语中harvest本指秋季，后来autumn和fall用来指秋季，harvest则演变成指“收获季节”。
名词动词化：收割；熟词生义：采集
6. decoration：decorate + -ion
7. freedom：free + -dom (表示状况或状态)
8. participate：parti- (a part 一部分) + cip (to take 拿) + -ate → 拿一部分→ 参与
词块：participate in = take part in，participate in较为正式
逆生法：participation — participate
9. vote：n 词块：a vote for / against sb / sth, cast a vote
v 词块：vote for / against sb / sth
10. regardless：regard + -less
词块：regardless of
11. inequality：in- + equal + -ity；反义词：equality
12. fantasy：派生词 fantastic
13. novel：来自词根 nov (new 新的) → 新颖的；
novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；名词派生词：novelist
14. limitless：limit + -less
15. regard：re- (back 回) + -gard (look 看) → 注意；关注
词块：have / show regard for, with / in regard to
名词动词化：词块：regard … as
派生词：regarding, regardless
16. literature：词源：来自拉丁语litera (书写、字母)，词源同letter，引申词义文学作品。
17. envelope：词源：来自envelop (包住；裹住)，信封是用来包裹东西的
拓展：Low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. (2019 全国完形)
词块：red envelopes
18. pole：词块：the North / South Pole, a telegraph pole
19. handwritten：hand + written，拓展handwriting
20. regular：一词多义：基本义“规则的；有规律的”
词块：regular customers / visitors / readers, regular exercise
派生词：regularly
21. polar：pole — polar
22. roof：复数roofs
plain：词块：complain (to sb) about / of / that从句
派生词：complaint
24. warning：warn (v 警告) + -ing
词块：issue a warning against (doing) sth
25. starving：starve (v 挨饿) + -ing (分词形容词)
重难点词
精讲
harvest
熟词生义
regard
一词多义
英语释义
honour
熟词生义
搭配义
regular
一词多义
搭配义
complain
搭配义
participate
正式用语
hono(u)r
[U] [常用单数] [正式用语] 荣幸；[U] 荣誉；[C] 荣誉称号：
It is my / an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 2014 江西书面表达改
achieve / attain / gain honour
The athletes competed for the honour of their countries.
She was chosen for the national honour of Teacher
of the Year.
hono(u)r n
[U] 尊敬；敬意 great respect and admiration for sb / sth：
hold sb in honour
We had a great party to show honour to the famous scientist.
[U] 正义感；道义 the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right：
a man of honour
a matter / point / question of honour
[与不定冠词连用] 光荣的人 / 事：
She’s an honour to her family and her country.
常见搭配
have the honour of (doing) sth：
May I have the honour of this dance
in honour of sb / in sb’s honour：
A ceremony was held in those soldiers’ honour.
使……感到荣幸；[正式用语] 给予……荣誉：
She has been honoured with the Star of the Week for her excellent work.
向……表达敬意；尊重：
In a marriage, you need to honour one another.
hono(u)r vt
be / feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸：
I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.
honour的语义网络图
荣幸；荣誉；荣誉称号
光荣的人 / 事
尊敬；敬意
正义感；道义
honour
使……感到荣幸；给予……荣誉
向……表达敬意；尊重
v
n
harvest
看图猜词
harvest n [C] & [U] 收获：
a good harvest
a bad / poor harvest
a rich harvest of knowledge
名词动化：v 收获；收割
vt & vi 收获；收割；捕猎 (动物等)：
harvest crops
Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you haven’t planted.
vt 采集：
The stem cells are harvested from a donor. 2016 全国
词源：古英语中harvest本指秋季，后来autumn和fall用来指秋季，harvest则演变成指“收获季节”。
participate [正式用语] vi 参与；参加：
I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. 2017 全国书面表达
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 2016 全国书面表达
词汇拓展
participant n [C] 参与者；参加者
participation n [U] 参加；参与：
We want more participation in the decision-making.
应用文写作高频点：参加比赛活动
Hearing that ..., I am writing to advise you to .... the competition / activity
1. take (an active) part in sth / join in sth / join sb in sth
2. participate in sth
3. enter sth
[U] [正式用语] 尊重 respect or admiration for sb / sth：
Burt had high regard for his old law professor.
regard n
[正式用语] 关注 attention to or care for sb / sth：
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
[用复数] 问候；致意：
Please give my regards to your parents.
with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= about sth)：
With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall
discuss them fully.
词源：由re- (back 回) + -gard (look 看) 构成，词源义是“注意；关注”
[不用于进行时] 把……看作；认为……是 to think
about sb / sth in a particular way：
Never regard study as a duty.
Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most
inspiring figures in the world. 2012 浙江书面表达
regard vt
[正式用语] (尤指以某种方式) 注视；打量 to
look at sb / sth in a particular way：
She stood back and regarded him coldly.
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln，1809－1865），美国第16任总统。
regarding prep
[正式用语] [尤用于信函中] 关于 (concerning / with regard to)：
Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
词汇拓展
regardless adv
不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾：
Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.
regular
regular源自单词 rule (规则；规律)
它的基本义是“规则的；有规律的”
regular or irregular
规则的；有规律的；定期的
having the same amount of space or time
between each thing or part：
The sides of the building aren’t regular, so the
building has an unusual shape. 2014 湖北
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
反 irregular
regular adj.
[只用于名词前] 经常的；频繁的
happening or doing sth very often;
frequent：
regular customers / readers
[只用于名词前] 正常的；惯常的；普通的：
a regular school / class
Our regular opening hours are 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.
持久的；稳定的 lasting or happening over a long period：
Maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared. 2014 天津
[语法] 规则的
regular verbs and irregular verbs
regularly adv 有规律地；定期地；经常：
We meet regularly, once a month.
Two thirds of the world’s population regularly eat rice.
词汇拓展
regular语义网络图
regular
(有)规律的
(基本义)
事件发生的频率很高，其间“有”着内在的“规律”
事件通常情况下的发生“有规律”
事件“有规律”得
持续很长一段时间
经常的；
频繁的
正常的；
惯常的；
普通的
持久的；
稳定的
时间或空间间隔“有规律”
规则的；
有规律的； 定期的
regularly
有规律地；定期地
经常
complain vi & vt [不用于被动语态] 抱怨；发牢骚：
“I didn’t like that meal at all,” complained the customer.
① complain (to sb) about / of sth:
I’ve really got nothing to complain of.
We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams. 2013 江苏书面表达改
② complain (to sb) + (that) 从句:
Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 2010 北京
词汇拓展
complaint R1 n
[C] & [U] 抱怨；不满；投诉：
a letter of complaint
I have no complaint about my pay.
Why don’t you make a complaint against your noisy neighbours
In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other.
[C] 抱怨 / 投诉的事：
I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you’ve given me.
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in speech.
(2014 江苏) _________
2. Her actions were always guided by a deep sense of honour.
_________
3. Once again the company has failed to honor its promise.
_________
honour
最高荣誉
信守承诺
道义感
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Earlier this year, I ________________ (有幸) meeting the President.
2. A party will be held ________________ (为向……表示敬意) the prince.
三、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。
We fought our country.
2. 大驾光临，深感荣幸。(it is one’s / an honour to do sth)
__________________________________________
for the honour of
It is my / an / a great honour to have you here.
had the honour of
in honour of
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. In the US, winter wheat ___________ (harvest) in the early summer.
2. This charming picture book highlights (突出) the life of a garden, from planting seeds to ___________ (harvest).
二、英汉互译。
1. a good harvest _______________ 2. harvest crops ____________
3. 在美国，七月收割麦子。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. The donor organ (捐献器官) is harvested at the accident scene and rushed to a hospital.
_____________________________________
is harvested
harvesting
好收成 / 丰收
harvest
In the US, July is the time for wheat harvest. /
In the US, July is the time to harvest wheat. /
In the US, wheat is harvested in July.
收庄稼
事故现场采集的捐献器官被紧急 / 迅速送往医院。
三、把句中画线部分译成汉语。
Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”. (2012 湖北 阅读)
他们从哥哥姐姐那里获取经验。
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA _____________ (参与) the Alternative Break Program.
2. We watched a show with lots of ____________________ (观众参与).
3. A leg injury is preventing him from ____________________ (积极参与) the competition.
4. Mary has been ____________________ (积极参与者) in the discussion.
participate
participated in
audience participation
an active participant
active participation in / participating actively in
regard
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. _______________________________________________________ (代我向你哥哥问好) when you see him.
2. Her parents always _____________ (认为她是) the smartest of their children.
3. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. __________________ (关于) the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (2013 江苏改)
4. Our club is open to everyone _______________ (不管) age, sex or educational background. (2014 福建改)
Give your brother my regards / Give my regards to your brother
regard her as
With / In regard to
regardless of
一、将下列短语按regular的释义分类。
regular释义 ：规则的；定期的；有规律的 following a pattern, especially with the same time and space in between each thing and the next
regular释义 ：频繁的；经常的 happening or doing sth very often; frequent
regular 释义 __________________ ____________________
regular 释义 __________________ ____________________
a regular customer
a regular occurrence
on a regular basis
a regular heartbeat
regular
a regular customer, a regular heartbeat, on a regular basis, a regular occurrence (常事)
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. (2016 天津) ____________
2. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. (2012 安徽) ____________
3. On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties. ____________
4. The handsome actor has a face with regular features.
____________
5. This is the best burger in Houston for sure. I absolutely love getting a cheeseburger, regular fries and a soda here. _____________
正常的
中份 / 标准
端正的 (a face with regular features 五官端正的脸庞)
规则的
定期的
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who ______________________________________________ (经常锻炼). (2014 天津)
2. She couldn’t find any _________________ (固定的工作).
3. I’m a ________________ (忠实读者) of your newspaper. (2011 全国)
4. Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she ___________________ (定期拜访) to homeless people. (2017 北京)
exercises regularly 或takes / does regular exercise
pays regular visits
regular job
regular reader
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. One of their neighbors had written to _______________________ (抱怨) the sound of the piano. (2015 北京)
2. The manager received ____________________ (一封投诉信).
3. If the service was so bad why didn’t you ______________ (向……投诉) the manager
4. Teachers ______________ (抱怨说) more of their time is taken up with administration (行政) than with teaching.
complain
complain about / of或make a complaint about
a letter of complaint
complain to
complain that
谢
谢
观
赏