外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 单词趣味图文解读1课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：必修二 Unit 1 (Developing ideas)
单
词
课
堂
本单元词汇梳理
1. lifestyle：life + style
词块：a comfortable / healthy lifestyle
2. belong：词块：belong to，不能用于进行时态和被动语态
派生词：belonging，词块：a sense of belonging
belongings，词块：personal belongings
3. swing：v 基本义：摇摆 → n 秋千
4. end up：end up doing sth, end up with / in
5. honey：蜂蜜 → 亲爱的 (非正式用语)
6. catch up：catch up with
7. construction：construct (v 建造) + -tion
词块：under construction
8. satisfying：词族：satisfy, satisfaction, satisfactory,
satisfied, satisfying (分词形容词)
9. homemade：home + made
10. chef：与cook的区别
11. convenient：核心句式：it is convenient (for sb) to do sth
构词法：convenient — convenience
12. identify：identity (n 同一) + -ify (使得、使变成) → 使成为同一 →“识别”特征归于“同一”
词族：identity, identify, identical
13. recipe：古代西方医生在开处方时，第一个字通常是拉丁语 recipe，意思是 take (服用)，后来缩写为 Rx，并且 R 的最后一笔和 x 的第一笔重合。因此，recipe 在英语中表示“处方”，到了17世纪时逐渐用来表示“食谱”，更常用 prescription 来表示“处方”。
14. blog：音译词“博客”
词族：blog, blogging, blogger
名词动词化：写博客
词源故事：blog是 weblog (web + log) 的缩略词。log原指“航海日志”，后来被用以泛指任何类型的流水记录。weblog 就是在网上的流水记录形式，相当于网络时代的日记本。blog可译为“网络日志”或“网志”，但该译法无法概括其独特内涵和深远意义，于是想出了“博客”这一中文译名。
15. originally：original (adj 最初的) + -ly
16. ranking：rank (v 把……分等级) + -ing
17. official：同源词office；词块：official languages
18. reconstruct：re- (back, again 再) + construct
派生词：reconstruction
19. salty：salt + -y
20. resist：re- (against 反对) + -sist (stand 站) → 站在反方向上 → 抵制
词块：resist doing sth
派生词：resistance
21. adapt：词块：adapt (oneself) to sth, adapt sth (for sth) (from sth)
派生词：adaptation
22. pick up：一词多义，基本义“拿起；捡起”
重难点词
belong
convenient
用法搭配
identity & identify
一词多义
一词多义
pick up
搭配义
含有up的短语动词
belong vi 属 (于)；应在 (某处)：
Put the chair back where it belongs.
belong to 属于；是……的成员；应归入：
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
Mike belongs to the English club.
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
注：belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
belonging n [U] 归属：
a sense of belonging
belongings n [C] [复数] 所有物；财产；财物 (possessions)：
Look after your personal belongings. 2008 四川
convenient adj
便利的；方便的：
it is convenient (for sb) to do sth:
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 2011 天津
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 2016 全国书面表达
就近的；近便的：
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres
词汇拓展
convenience n
[U] 便利；方便：
a convenience store
convenience foods
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施：
It was a great convenience to live near my school.
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时：
Please come at your convenience.
at your earliest convenience [正式用语] [书信用语] 尽早；尽快：
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 2011 上海书面表达改
抽象名词具体化
如此熟悉的identity
生活中我们经常听到ID这个词，可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢？ID是英文identity的缩写，是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”，是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“学号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。
identity
学identify之前需要先学identity
词源解读
identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness, oneness, state of being the same)。
同一性：同一类事物共同具有的典型特征，这个典型特征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。
人与动物的区别：
1. 人能直立行走；
2. 人会语言交流；
3. 人会制造工具、使用工具；
……
identity n
[C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份：
an identity card (ID card)
[C] & [U] (区别人或群体的) 个性 / 特征：
After years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity. 2016 北京改
identify vt
认出；识别 to recognize and correctly name sb / sth：
He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
One of the 17 people killed in the school shooting was identified as Jamie.
确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth：
To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on
them. 2009 浙江
根据具体特征识别
根据抽象特征识别
identify (v) 由identity (n) 加后缀 -(i)fy (使得，使变成) 构成，其词源义是“使成为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、“识别；证实”，“表明……的身份”等释义，这几层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。
identify词源解读
表明……的身份 to be a sign that shows
who or what sb/sth is：
His accent identify him as a Frenchman.
identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人 / 某物等同于某物：
You should not identify wealth with happiness.
特征使之被识别
identify with sb / sth 认同某人 / 某物；与某人 / 某物有同感：
I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t identify with any of the main characters.
使成为同一
(identify)
“识别”特征归于“同一”
根据人或事物的具体特征“识别”
根据人或事物的抽象特征“识别”
人或事物的特征“使之被识别”
认出；识别
确认；找出
表明……的身份
identify语义网络图

Once upon a time …
His evil face identified him as a bad person.
_____________
So, Little Red Riding Hood (LRRH ) was very careful with him.
However, she told the wolf that she was going to her grandmother’s house.
表明……的身份
identify
根据上下文，猜测画线单词的释义。
Gray wolf and Little Red Riding Hood
The LRRH failed to identify the grey wolf from her grandmother.
_____________
A passed-by hunter identified that there was something wrong with the snore (打呼噜).
_____________
Soon, the hunter found the identity of the sleeping guy was the grey wolf!
_____________
确认；找出 (发现)
身份
认出；识别
pick up
皮卡（pickup的音译）又名轿卡，是一种驾驶室后方设有无车顶货箱，货箱侧板与驾驶室连为一体的轻型载货汽车。它是前面像轿车，后面带货箱的客货两用汽车。
车牌上的pickup是什么意思呢？
被机器捡起
捡起习惯/语言；
去商店拿起某物
提起；拿起
得到
取回；收集
拿起；拾起
（车辆等）中途搭（人）；中途带（货）
营救；救起
pick up 语义网络图
pick up
拿起；
捡起
基本义
重提（话题）；恢复（健康等）
提高；（风）变大
(偶然地、无意地) 得到 / 买到；学会 (语言)
接收到
用手拿起物/人
用车捡起物/人
用船捡起人
去某地捡起某物
捡起话题/健康/情绪
捡起速度
pick up
提起；拿起：
拿起；拾起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into
the trash can.
(车辆等) 中途搭 (人) (collect)；中途带 (货)：
Buses pick up and drop off people at
different places on the route.
营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and
were picked up by other boats.
得到：
(偶然地、无意地) 得到 / 买到；学会 (语言)：
pick up bad habits
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now
she can speak it freely.
接收到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
取回；收集：
I’ll pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.
pick up the heat 2009 安徽
重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
We’ve been through a hard time, but things are picking up
again now.
提高；(风) 变大：
The train picked up speed.
The wind had picked up, and dark clouds
rolled across the sky.
含有up的短语动词
pick up（捡起）
up
bring up（呕吐）
hurry up
catch up（赶上）
eat up
speak up
end up
（最终成为）
burn up（烧毁）
set up（搭建）
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________
2. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：________________________
3. up表示“完结”“彻底”：_______________________
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
bring up, pick up, set up
hurry up, catch up, speak up
eat up, end up, burn up
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The house belongs ______ my aunt but she doesn’t live here any more.
2. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of ___________ (belong). (2016 浙江)
3. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples ___________ (belong) to two major language groups.
4. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ (belong) when they leave the car.
二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
When I was a boy, I _______________ (是……的成员) the Boy Scouts (童子军)，so I used to go camping every summer,
belong
to
belonging
belonging
belongings
belonged to
convenient
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our local shop has very convenient opening hours. ___________
2. Our new flat is very convenient for the kids’ school. ___________
3. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience. ___________
二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. 十点半见面合适吗？(convenient)
Would 10:30 be _________________ to meet
2. 你什么时间方便过来接我呢？(it is convenient for sb to do sth)
_________________________________________________
3. 为方便起见，中文翻译印在下面。
________________, the Chinese translation is printed below.
合宜的
近的
a convenient time
What time would it be convenient for you to pick me up
便利
For convenience
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We need to identify the best ways of attaining our goals. ___________
2. The woman’s accent identified her as an American. ___________
3. Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they
were put on the plane. ___________
4. She was able to identify the thief who stole her bicycle. ___________
identify
找出
表明……的身份
确认
认出
二、将下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 身份证 _____________________
2. 发现某人的身份 ______________________
3. 保护某人的身份 ______________________
4. 社会认同 ____________________
an identity / ID card
discover sb’s identity
protect sb’s identity
social identity
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at eleven.
(2017 全国) __________
2. I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday, unless I pick
up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s. (2013 全国) __________
3. Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are
here to pick up souvenir (纪念品) to remember your visit. (2017 全国改)
__________________
pick up
接人
取回
(偶然地) 得到；买到
二、用pick up的适当形式填空。
1. The story ______________ by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. (2012 山东)
2. This head cover _________________ the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. (2011 山东)
3. Waves are _________________ one of nature’s ways of energy and then sending it off on a journey.
was picked up
picks up
picking up
谢
谢
观
赏